ISOLATION, IDENTIFICATION AND DEGRADATION CHARACTERISTICS OF STRAINS FOR REMEDIATION OF PETROLEUM HYDROCARBON UNDER ARSENIC STRESS
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摘要: 以湖北省某砷-石油烃复合污染场地的土壤为研究对象,分离纯化砷胁迫下石油烃降解菌,采用16S rDNA测序技术进行菌种鉴定,分析降解菌的生长特性与降解特征,验证降解菌对复合污染土壤的实际修复效果。结果表明:从耐As高效石油烃降解菌株系列中筛选出菌株JYZ-03,其鉴定结果为不动杆菌(Acinetobacter sp.);菌株JYZ-03最佳生长和降解条件为pH=7、温度30℃、盐度0.1%和初始接种量2%;此条件下菌株JYZ-03对石油烃的降解效率为84.05%,对石油烃各组分降解能力存在差异,难易程度表现为长链烷(C26—C38)>多环芳烃>支链烷烃>中长碳链烷烃(C11—C25),石油烃降解效果显著,具有较好的实际修复效果。该研究丰富了石油烃污染修复功能菌株库,可为复合污染场地修复提供更多选择。Abstract: In this study, petroleum hydrocarbon-degrading strains were isolated and purified from an arsenic-petroleum hydrocarbon composite contaminated site in Hubei Province. 16S rDNA sequencing technology was used to identify the bacteria species. The growth and degradation characteristics of the degrading strain were analyzed, and the actual remediation ability of the degrading strains was tested on the composite contaminated soil. The main conclusions were as follows:Acinetobacter sp. JYZ-03, a highly efficient petroleum hydrocarbon degradation strain resistant to As, was isolated. The optimal growth and degradation conditions were pH of 7, 30℃, salinity of 0.1% and initial inoculation amount of 2%. The degradation rate of petroleum hydrocarbon by strain JYZ-03 was 84.05%. The degradation ability of strain for different petroleum hydrocarbon components was in sequence of long-chain alkane (C26 to C38)>polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons>branched alkanes>medium and long-chain alkanes (C11 to C25); the actual repairing by the strain achieved a satisfying effect. This study enriches the functional strains for remediation of petroleum hydrocarbon, and provides more options for the remediation of compound-contaminated sites.
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Key words:
- petroleum hydrocarbon /
- arsenic /
- degradation bacteria /
- soil combined pollution /
- bio-remediation
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