流域水环境硝酸盐源解析方法研究进展

赵婉宁; 崔纪京; 白利勇; 于小晶; 戴九兰

doi:10.13205/j.hjgc.202308036

流域水环境硝酸盐源解析方法研究进展

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202308036

1. 山东大学环境研究院, 山东青岛 266237;
2. 博山区数字农业农村发展中心, 山东淄博 255200

基金项目:

国家重点研发计划“黄淮海粮食主产区面源和重金属污染综合防治技术示范”(2018YFD0800303)

博山水利技术服务项目“博山区地下水硝酸盐溯源研究”(1460021014)

详细信息

作者简介:
赵婉宁(1997-),女,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为流域水体污染防治。z2572555049@126.com

通讯作者:
戴九兰(1975-),女,教授,主要研究方向为面源污染控制与生态修复。daijiulan@sdu.edu.cn

计量
- 文章访问数: 191
- HTML全文浏览量: 27
- PDF下载量: 11
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-11-02
- 网络出版日期: 2023-11-15

RESEARCH PROGRESS ON NITRATE SOURCE ANALYSIS METHODS FOR WATER ENVIRONMENT IN WATERSHEDS

1. Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China;
2. Digital Agriculture and Rural Development Center of Boshan District, Zibo 255200, China

摘要

摘要: 污染源的精准识别和量化是解决流域水体硝酸盐(NO^-₃)污染问题的前提。综述流域水环境NO^-₃源解析方法研究进展,分析NO^-₃来源定性识别方法(水化学分析、多元统计分析、稳定同位素示踪等)的优缺点,总结NO^-₃来源定量计算模型(多元统计模型、同位素定量解析模型)的发展历程。建议从多学科融合、多维度交叉的角度开拓新的溯源方法,准确识别氮素迁移转化过程;定量计算模型应重点考虑确定同位素的分馏效应及对模型的改进等方面,以期提高溯源的准确性,为流域水体NO^-₃源解析工作的开展提供方法选择依据和理论参考。
- 硝酸盐 /
- 源解析 /
- 污染来源 /
- 同位素 /
- 定量模型
Abstract: Accurate identification and quantification of pollution sources is a prerequisite for solving the problem of nitrate (NO₃^-) pollution in watersheds. We reviewed the research progress of NO₃^- source analysis methods in watershed environments, analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of qualitative NO₃^- source identification methods (including water chemistry analysis, multivariate statistical analysis, stable isotope tracing, and so on), and summarized the development of quantitative NO₃^- source models (including multivariate statistical models and quantitative isotope analysis models). To improve traceability accuracy and provide a basis for method selection and a theoretical reference for the development of NO₃^- source analysis in watersheds, it is suggested that new traceability methods should be developed from the perspectives of multidisciplinary integration and multidimensional intersection, to accurately identify nitrogen migration and transformation processes; quantitative calculation models should focus on determining the fractionation effects of isotopes and improving the models.
- nitrate /
- source analysis /
- pollution sources /
- isotopes /
- quantitative model

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