CO<sub>2</sub>海底地质封存泄漏监测研究进展

张海滨; 卢迪; 王永昌; 田文爽; 宋学行; 孙楠楠

doi:10.13205/j.hjgc.202310009

CO₂海底地质封存泄漏监测研究进展

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202310009

1. 中国海洋石油集团有限公司节能减排监测中心, 天津 300452;
2. 中国科学院上海高等研究院中国科学院低碳转化科学与工程重点实验室, 上海 201210

基金项目:

中海油能源发展股份有限公司重大科技专项"CCUS一体化低成本技术研究及应用"

详细信息

作者简介:
张海滨(1983-),男,高级工程师,主要研究方向为CCUS技术、双碳数字化等。zhanghb11@cnooc.com.cn

通讯作者:
宋学行(1986-),男,高级工程师,主要研究方向为二氧化碳地质利用封存监测评价与低碳战略研究。songxh@sari.ac.cn

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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2023-07-26
- 网络出版日期: 2023-12-26

DEVELOPMENT AND PROSPECT OF CO₂ LEAKAGE MONITORING DURING OFFSHORE GEOLOGICAL STORAGE

1. CNOOC Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction Center, Tianjin 300452, China;
2. CAS Key Laboratory of Low-carbon Conversion Science and Engineering, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China

摘要

摘要: CO₂海底地质封存可以实现大量的CO₂与大气长时间的隔离，对于沿海工业发达地区碳中和的实现至关重要。尽管泄漏的可能性极其微小，开展海底地质封存CO₂泄漏监测对于该人工碳汇的评价和应用仍是必须且必要的。简要介绍了国外较为熟知的模拟泄漏试验：QICS、ETI-MMV和STEMM-CCS，梳理了试验中验证的系列技术方法。目前我国在海底地质封存泄漏监测研究方面处于起步阶段。针对CO₂海底地质封存的典型应用场景，分析了泄漏监测技术的发展现状，并阐述了泄漏监测策略：建立坚实的海洋环境基线，开展风险评估并针对特定地点制定海洋监测计划。研究认为，海底地质封存CO₂泄漏监测需要研发可以实现长期低成本实时监测和精准评价的多层次监测技术，应在明晰泄漏风险点变化机制的基础上，结合海洋环境基线调查，建立和完善系统的智能监测预警及处置体系。
- 海底地质封存 /
- CO₂ /
- 泄漏 /
- 监测策略 /
- 监测技术
Abstract: Offshore geological storage can realize the long-term isolation of a large amount of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, which is crucial for realizing carbon neutrality, especially in the coastal industrial developed areas. Although the possibility of leakage is extremely small, monitoring CO₂ leakage from marine geological storage is still necessary and important for the evaluation and application of this artificial carbon sink. Well-known simulated leak experiments include QICS, ETI-MMV, and STEM-CCS, which validate a series of technical approaches, while the related research is in the initial stage in China. According to the typical application scenarios of offshore geological CO₂ storage, the development status of leakage monitoring technology is outlined, and the leakage monitoring strategy is proposed including:establishing a solid marine environmental baseline, carrying out a risk assessment, and developing a marine monitoring plan for a specific location. According to the study, CO₂ leakage monitoring during offshore geological storage needs to develop multi-level monitoring technology for long-term, low-cost, real-time monitoring and accurate evaluation. We should establish and improve a systematic, intelligent monitoring, early warning, and disposal system based on a clear mechanism of leakage risk points, combined with the baseline investigation of the marine environment.
- offshore geological storage /
- carbon dioxide /
- leakage /
- monitoring strategy /
- monitoring technologies

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