城市面源污染特点与控制技术研究进展

肖晨曦; 王红武; 戴晓虎

doi:10.13205/j.hjgc.202312003

城市面源污染特点与控制技术研究进展

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202312003

同济大学环境科学与工程学院城市污染控制国家工程研究中心水利部长三角城镇供水节水及水环境治理重点实验室, 上海 200092

基金项目:

国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFC3201500)

国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFC3201300)

详细信息

作者简介:
肖晨曦(2000-),男,在读研究生,主要研究方向为面源污染控制。2230564@tongji.edu.cn

通讯作者:
王红武 (1970-),女,博士,副教授,主要研究方向为面源污染控制。wanghongwu@tongji.edu.cn

计量
- 文章访问数: 350
- HTML全文浏览量: 31
- PDF下载量: 27
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2023-11-02
- 网络出版日期: 2024-03-08

A REVIEW OF CHARACTERISTICS AND CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES OF URBAN NON-POINT SOURCE POLLUTION

College of Environmental Science and Engineering, National Engineering Research Center for Urban Pollution Control, Key Laboratory of Urban Water Supply, Water Saving and Water Environment Governance in the Yanatze River Delta of Ministry of Water Resources, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China

摘要

摘要: 在中国水环境治理过程中,降雨径流产生的面源污染(non-point source pollution)导致严重的河道黑臭等环境污染问题受到广泛关注和研究。面源污染依据下垫面不同主要分为农业面源污染和城市面源污染。基于国内外城市径流污染相研究成果,从城市径流污染特征、污染负荷模型和治理技术与成效3个方面做了总结。中国城市径流中污染物以SS为主,浓度达到200 mg/L以上,且COD、TP和TN均远远超过排放标准。同时,径流中也检出了微塑料和重金属。对比分析了国内应用最为广泛的面源负荷模型,并给出了各自的优缺点及应用场景。收集了近年来的面源污染治理的技术与成效,并总结其局限性。指出未来研究可从GIS耦合、技术组合优化、厂网河调度以及全过程治理开展。
- 城市面源污染 /
- 径流模型 /
- 海绵城市 /
- 灰绿设施 /
- 厂网调度
Abstract: In the process of water environment management in China, non-point source pollution caused by rainfall runoff has caused serious environmental pollution problems such as black and odorous rivers, which have received extensive attention. Non-point source pollution is mainly divided into agricultural non-point source pollution and urban non-point source pollution, according to different underlying surfaces. Based on the global literature on urban runoff pollution, this paper summarizes the characteristics of urban runoff pollution, pollution load model, and treatment technology and effect. In China, SS is the main pollutant in urban runoff, reaching more than 200 mg/L, and COD, TP, and TN concentrations are also far higher than the emission standards. At the same time, microplastics and heavy metals were also detected in the runoff. The most widely used surface source load models in China are compared and analyzed, and their advantages, disadvantages, and application scenarios are given. The technology and effectiveness of non-point source pollution control in recent years are collected, and its limitations are summarized. Future research should be concentrated on GIS coupling, technology combination optimization, plant network river dispatching, and whole process governance.
- urban non-point source pollution /
- runoff model /
- sponge city /
- grey-green facilities /
- plant network scheduling

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