风浪对湖泊沉积物再悬浮的影响及工程抑制研究

黄胜

doi:10.13205/j.hjgc.202312031

风浪对湖泊沉积物再悬浮的影响及工程抑制研究

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202312031

黄胜^1,2

1. 中交第二航务工程局有限公司, 武汉 430040;
2. 长大桥梁建设施工技术交通行业重点实验室, 武汉 430040

详细信息

作者简介:
黄胜(1993-),男,硕士,工程师,主要研究方向为水环境治理及水生态修复。690929318@qq.com

计量
- 文章访问数: 144
- HTML全文浏览量: 22
- PDF下载量: 4
- 被引次数: 37
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-12-12
- 网络出版日期: 2024-03-08

INFLUENCE OF WIND WAVES ON RESUSPENSION OF LAKE SEDIMENTS AND ENGINEERING INHIBITION

HUANG Sheng^1,2

1. CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Company Ltd, Wuhan 430040, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Large-Span Bridge Construction Technology, Wuhan 430040, China

摘要

摘要: 风浪引起沉积物再悬浮会直接影响水体光照条件,促进沉积物中污染物的释放,对湖泊生态系统的构建产生着重要影响。采用已发表数据验证了风浪要素和风浪切应力经验计算公式在浅水湖泊中的适应性,并从浅水湖泊风浪扰动机理出发,提出了临界起动应力简化计算方法和适用条件并加以验证。最后,基于简化模型和风致再悬浮影响评估方法研究了风浪对金湖水生态修复的影响,结合生态围隔、综合底质改良剂和复合微生物菌剂等综合措施,恢复金湖沉水植物150万m²。研究结果可用于评估风浪对浅水湖泊沉积物再悬浮的影响,为浅水湖泊水生态修复、内源污染治理工程设计提供理论参考。
- 浅水湖泊 /
- 风浪扰动 /
- 再悬浮 /
- 计算模型 /
- 生态修复
Abstract: The resuspension of sediment caused by wind waves will directly affect the lighting condition of lake water, promote the release of pollutants in sediment, and have a big impact on the construction of the lake ecosystem. In this paper, the published data validation was used to verify the adaptability of the empirical calculation formula of wind wave elements and wind wave shear stress in shallow lakes. Based on the simplified model and the wind-induced resuspension impact assessment method, the impact of wind waves on the ecological restoration of the Jinhu Lake water was studied. By comprehensive measures, such as ecological enclosure, comprehensive substrate improvers, and composite microbial agents, 1.5 million m² of submerged plants were successfully restored. This method can be used to assess the impact of wind and waves on sediment resuspension in shallow lakes, and guide the design of water ecological restoration and endogenous pollution control projects in shallow lakes.
- shallow lakes /
- wind-wave disturbance /
- resuspension /
- calculation models /
- ecological restoration

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