RESEARCH PROGRESS ON EFFECTS OF MICROPLASTICS ON EXCESS SLUDGE AND THEIR DEGRADATION PATHWAYS
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摘要: 剩余污泥中残留的微塑料(microplastics, MPs)对环境和生态系统有潜在危害,需深入研究MPs在剩余污泥中的迁移、转归和降解机制,并开发有效的降解方法。首先介绍了MPs在剩余污泥中的赋存状态,并分析MPs对剩余污泥性质和污泥处理的影响。提出影响效应与MPs种类、浓度和粒径等因素密切相关。其次,分非生物降解与生物降解途径两方面综述了MPs在污水厂中的降解途径,非生物降解途径包括热解和水热处理,生物降解途径包括污泥堆肥、厌氧消化和生物膜法。讨论了各途径降解MPs的效率与机理,分析了各途径的特点与应用前景。其中,水热处理和污泥堆肥降解MPs效率较高,经济性好且应用场景多,优势明显。总体而言,剩余污泥中MPs的降解研究仍处于初步阶段,还需进一步深入研究。Abstract: The residual microplastics(MPs) in excess sludge potentially harm the environment and ecosystems. Therefore, it is necessary to study the migration, fate, and degradation mechanism of MPs in excess sludge, and develop effective degradation methods to deal with the MPs problem. The occurrence state of MPs in excess sludge is first introduced and the effects of MPs on the properties of excess sludge and sludge treatment are analyzed. The effects are closely related to the type, concentration, and particle size of MPs. Secondly, the degradation pathways of MPs in wastewater treatment plants are reviewed, which can be divided into non-biodegradable and biodegradable pathways. Non-biodegradable pathways include pyrolysis and hydrothermal treatment. Biodegradable pathways include sludge composting, anaerobic digestion, and biofilm method. The degradation efficiency and mechanism of MPs are discussed and the characteristics and application prospects of each pathway are analyzed. Among them, hydrothermal treatment and sludge composting have high MPs degradation efficiency, good economic viability, and wide applicability. Currently, the research on the degradation of MPs in excess sludge is still in the preliminary stage, and further research is needed to tackle the MPs problem.
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Key words:
- microplastics /
- excess sludge /
- influence /
- degradation pathways
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