PREPARATION OF MIL-101 METAL-ORGANIC FRAME ADSORBENT MODIFIED BY TRANSITION METAL AND YTTRIUM AND ITS ADSORPTION DESULFURIZATION PERFORMANCE
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摘要: 燃料油燃烧释放出的含硫化合物造成了严重的环境污染和生态恶化。以过渡金属TM (Ni、Ag和Cu)和稀土金属钇(Y)为改性交换离子,制备了TM-Y/MIL-101吸附剂,并对吸附剂的结构、形貌和金属价态进行了表征。以噻吩为模型硫化物,比较了不同过渡金属对TM-Y/MIL-101吸附剂吸附性能的影响,并分析了不同吸附剂对噻吩的吸附平衡性质、吸附速率控制步骤和吸附机理。结果表明:不同金属改性得到的TM-Y/MIL-101均保持了MIL-101的晶格结构,且过渡金属Cu和Ag以+1价态存在,Ni以+2价态存在;而稀土金属Y以+3价态存在于TM-Y/MIL-101吸附剂中,Cu-Y/MIL-101吸附剂具有最高的吸附容量(28.2 mg/g)和抗芳烃吸附脱硫选择性,不同吸附剂吸附性能顺序为Cu-Y/MIL-101> Ag-Y/MIL-101> Ni-Y/MIL-101。Langmuir模型准一级和准二级速率模型均可用来描述TM-Y/MIL-101对噻吩的吸附过程。吸附控制步骤为传质过程,吸附速率受薄膜扩散和吸附质内扩散控制。噻吩在TM-Y/MIL-101上的吸附主要是Y3+与噻吩S之间的S-M吸附,过渡金属离子(Ni2+、Ag+和Cu+)与噻吩环之间π络合吸附,以及MIL-101上芳环结构与噻吩之间的π-π相互作用3种机制协同作用的结果。Abstract: Sulfur-containing compounds released from the combustion of fuel oil have led to serious environmental pollution and ecological deterioration. In this study, a transition metal TM-Y/MIL-101 (TM=Ni, Ag and Cu) adsorbent was prepared, where transition metal (Ni, Ag and Cu) and rare earth element yttrium were selected as exchange ions for modification. The structure, morphology and metal valence of as-prepared adsorbents were characterized. Thiophene was selected to investigate the desulfurization performance of the prepared adsorbents. Langmuir and Freundlich models were used to analyze the adsorption equilibrium properties of thiophene with different adsorbents, study the adsorption kinetics and mechanism, and investigate the control steps of the adsorption rate. Results showed that TM-Y/MIL-101 adsorbents modified by different TMs had maintained the lattice structure of MIL-101, and Cu and Ag existed with a valence of +1, while Ni existed with a valence of +2. Furthermore, the rare earth metal Y existed in the valence state of +3. The adsorption process of thiophene by TM-Y/MIL-101 complied with the Langmuir model and the Cu-Y/MIL-101 possessed the highest adsorption capacity (28.2 mg/g) and anti-aromatic adsorption desulfurization selectivity. Their adsorption performance decreased in the order of Cu-Y/MIL-101 > Ag-Y/MIL-101 > Ni-Y/MIL-101. Both pseudo-first and second-order could describe the adsorption of thiophene onto TM-Y/MIL-101. The mass transfer was found to be the control step of the adsorption process, which was controlled by the film diffusion and internal diffusion of adsorbate. The fast adsorption of thiophene molecule on TM-Y/MIL-101 could be ascribed to the S-M interaction between Y3+ and S in thiophene, π complexation between transition metal ions (Ni2+, Ag+ and Cu+) and thiophene ring, and π-π interaction between aromatic rings of MIL-101 and thiophene molecule.
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Key words:
- adsorptive desulfurization /
- transition metal /
- rare earth metal /
- yttrium /
- thiophene /
- adsorption equilibrium /
- thermodynamic
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