基于全流程溯源的电解锰阳极泥危险特性精准鉴别方法研究

陈玲波; 曾桂华; 漆燕; 周海兰; 邓永超; 杨丹; 余志元

doi:10.13205/j.hjgc.202507021

基于全流程溯源的电解锰阳极泥危险特性精准鉴别方法研究

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202507021

湖南省环境保护科学研究院水污染控制技术湖南省重点实验室, 长沙 410004

基金项目:

湖南省重大科技攻关“揭榜挂帅”制项目“锰渣与矿涌水低成本治理关键技术攻关与示范”（2023ZJ1090）；湖南省重点研发计划项目“电解锰渣全量无害化资源化与渣场污染控制技术及示范”（2023SK2061）；湖南省重大科技攻关“揭榜挂帅”制项目“砷碱渣短流程制备高纯金属砷关键技术研究与应用”（2023ZJ1110）

详细信息

作者简介:
陈玲波（1992—），女，工程师，主要研究方向为固体废物鉴别及资源化利用。chenlingbo9203@163.com

通讯作者:
余志元（1987—），男，副研究员，主要研究方向为工业固废资源化利用。csuyzy@126.com

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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2025-03-13
- 录用日期: 2025-05-28
- 修回日期: 2025-05-20
- 网络出版日期: 2025-09-11

An accurate identification method for hazardous characteristics of electrolytic manganese anode slime based on full process traceability

Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control Technology, Hunan Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Changsha 410004, China

摘要

摘要: 建立了“工程溯源-形态分析-动态试验”三位一体的危险特性鉴别方法，利用该方法对电解锰阳极泥开展危险特性鉴别研究，从理论和试验的双重角度，得出了针对电解锰阳极泥科学有效的固废属性鉴别结论。鉴别结果表明：电解锰阳极泥不具有感染性、腐蚀性、易燃性、反应性、急性毒性、浸出毒性、毒性物质含量等危险特性，该结论可为电解锰行业阳极泥的固体废物属性判定提供参考，也可作为其环境管理和资源化利用的依据。研究建立的鉴别方法可行，可为其他类型固体废物危险特性鉴别提供借鉴。
- 电解锰 /
- 阳极泥 /
- 危险特性 /
- 鉴别方法
Abstract: A comprehensive identification methodology integrating "engineering traceability， morphological analysis， and dynamic testing" has been established to identify the hazardous characteristics of electrolytic manganese anode slime. The scientific and effective identification of solid waste properties of electrolytic manganese anode slime was obtained from both theoretical and experimental perspectives. The identification results showed that electrolytic manganese anode slime did not have any hazardous characteristics such as infectivity， corrosivity， ignitability， reactivity， acute toxicity， extraction toxicity， toxic substance content， etc. The conclusion can provide a reference for the determination of solid waste properties of electrolytic manganese anode slime. It can also be used as a basis for its environmental management and resource utilization. The identification method established in this paper is feasible and can provide a reference for the identification of hazardous characteristics of other solid waste.
- electrolytic manganese /
- anode slime /
- hazardous characteristics /
- identification method

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参考文献(23)

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