环境技术验证在医疗废物新型高温热处理技术评价中的应用

曹云霄; 林立; 赵岩; 于晓东; 王立雪; 高强

doi:10.13205/j.hjgc.202510021

环境技术验证在医疗废物新型高温热处理技术评价中的应用

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202510021

曹云霄¹,
林立²,
赵岩³,
于晓东⁴,
王立雪¹,
高强^1, ,

1. 中国环境科学学会, 北京 100082;
2. 温州市益科环保科技有限公司, 浙江温州 325099;
3. 沈阳工程学院, 沈阳 110136;
4. 沈阳新基环保科技研究院有限公司, 沈阳 110168

基金项目:

国家重点研发计划“医疗垃圾小型化原位快速启停安全处置技术及装备”（2022YFC3902300）；沈阳市科技计划专项“医疗废物自持热解油气转化减污降碳协同技术研究”（23-407-3-26）

详细信息

作者简介:
曹云霄（1990—），男，高级工程师，主要研究方向为危险废物环境风险防控技术对策。cao_yunxiao@126.com

通讯作者:
高强（1988—），男，高级工程师，主要研究方向为环境风险管理。gaoqiang3411@163.com

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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2024-04-09
- 录用日期: 2024-06-11
- 修回日期: 2024-05-20
- 网络出版日期: 2025-12-03
- 刊出日期: 2025-10-01

Environmental technology verification for an improved medical waste high-temperature treatment technology

1. Chinese Society for Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100082, China;
2. Yike Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd., Wenzhou 325099, China;
3. Shenyang Institute of Engineering, Shenyang 110136, China;
4. Shenyang Xinji Environmental Protection Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd., Shenyang 110168, China

摘要

摘要: 我国医疗废物处理处置技术经过不断发展，部分新型处理处置技术已在国内不同区域实现了落地应用，其中很多新型处理处置技术经过了环境技术验证评价，尤其对于新型消毒处理技术，已形成较为成熟的验证评价方法和模式。但对于医疗废物新型高温热处理技术，截至目前仅形成了1项验证评价案例，需要深入探讨其开展验证评价工作的要点。以医疗废物裂解技术为例，在系统梳理现有环境技术验证要求基础上，充分分析技术工艺过程，明确验证评价中环境指标、技术指标和运维指标的设立依据，并围绕技术创新特点，从节能降耗、减污降碳、资源化3个方面建立创新指标，形成整体验证评价指标体系及测试方案，为医疗废物新型高温热处理技术验证评价工作提供参考依据。
- 环境技术验证 /
- 医疗废物 /
- 高温热处理 /
- 技术创新 /
- 评价指标
Abstract: Medical waste is extremely harmful to the environment and human health， especially under an epidemic situation. The safe disposal of a large amount of medical waste has long been a serious environmental challenge globally. In 2020， strengthening the weakness of the collection and disposal of medical waste was proposed by China， which posted higher requirements for the progress of medical waste treatment and disposal technology， the improvement of pollution control level， the strengthening of facility operation capacity， and the improvement of the management system. The safe and effective treatment and disposal of medical waste is the direct means to prevent the risk of medical waste. The medical waste treatment and disposal technologies keep developing in China. Various new technologies have been applied in different areas， and most of them have been evaluated by Environmental Technology Verification （ETV）. A set of mature verification and evaluation methods and models have been developed for disinfection technologies. However， there is only one ETV case for the new high-temperature treatment technology of medical waste. This paper performed a case study of the pyrolysis technology of medical waste. Based on the summary of the existing ETV requirements， the technical process was analyzed. The environmental indexes， technical indexes， as well as the operation-maintenance indexes， were all clarified. According to the innovation characteristics of the technology， the innovation indexes of energy saving， carbon reduction， pollution reduction， and resource utilization were established. Thus， the whole ETV index system and test plan were accomplished. This paper can provide a reference for performing ETV for the new high-temperature treatment technologies.
- environmental technology verification（ETV） /
- medical waste /
- high temperature treatment /
- technological innovation /
- evaluation index

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参考文献(21)

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