OPTIMIZATION OF THE PHYSICS PRESSURE UNDER ADD MODE IN PHA PRODUCTION WITH CFD SIMULATION
-
摘要: 利用数值模拟方法,建立了活性污泥混合菌群合成PHA工艺中ADD与ADF模式反应器的流体有限元分析模型,同时基于固液二相流体理论对ADD和ADF模式的沉淀过程进行分析,探讨了物理选择压的产生原理和作用机制。模拟获得了沉淀过程中不同停留时间反应器内不同沉降速率等级活性污泥的分布规律,以及沿反应器竖向方向的污泥体积分数分布规律。结果表明:ADD模式下活性污泥在沉淀过程中可形成较为稳定的沉降性差异分层界线,反应开始10~15 min内在高度为0.6 m处污泥分布体积分数为0.75左右,可对PHA合成能力强的菌群提供较强的筛选作用。固液二相流体场的模拟结果促进了对物理选择压筛选作用机制的认识,可为ADD模式反应器参数优化研究提供理论依据。Abstract: Numerical simulation method was used to establish the fluid finite element analysis model of PHA accumulating by the mixed microbial culture (MMC) under aerobic dynamic discharge (ADD) and aerobic dynamic feeding (ADF) mode.The precipitation process was analyzed to discuss the generation principle and mechanism of physical selective pressure.The simulation obtained the distribution law of activated sludge with different sedimentation rate grades in the reactor with different residence times during the sedimentation process,and the distribution law of the sludge volume fraction along the vertical direction of the reactor.The results showed that the activated sludge in the ADD mode could form a relatively stable sedimentation difference stratified boundary during the sedimentation process.The sludge distribution volume fraction at a height of 0.6 m was about 0.75 within a residence time of 10~15 minutes,which provided a strong screening effect on the MMCs with strong PHA accumulating ability.The analysis process based on numerical simulation technology promoted the understanding of the mechanism of physical selective pressure screening,and could provide a theoretical basis for the optimization of parameters under ADD mode.
-
[1] 王攀,邱银权,陈锡腾,等.以餐厨垃圾水解酸化液为碳源合成PHA研究[J].环境工程, 2018, 36(6):145-149. [2] SABAPATHY P C, DEVARAJ S,MEIXNER K, et al. Recent developments in Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) production:a review[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2020, 306:123132. [3] KUMAR M, RATHOUR R, SINGH R, et al. Bacterial polyhydroxyalkanoates:opportunities, challenges, and prospects[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2020, 263:121500. [4] 袁恺,周卫强,彭超,等.微生物发酵法生产聚羟基脂肪酸酯的研究进展[J].生物工程学报, 2021, 37(2):384-394. [5] PEREZ-ZABALETA M, ATASOY M, KHATAMI K, et al. Bio-based conversion of volatile fatty acids from waste streams to polyhydroxyalkanoates using mixed microbial cultures[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2021, 323:124604. [6] TU W M, ZHANG D D, WANG H. Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) production from fermented thermal-hydrolyzed sludge by mixed microbial cultures:the link between phosphorus and PHA yields[J]. Waste Management, 2019, 96:149-157. [7] FANG F, XU R Z, HUANG Y Q, et al. Exploring the feasibility of nitrous oxide reduction and polyhydroxyalkanoates production simultaneously by mixed microbial cultures[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2021,342:126012. [8] 王攀,邱银权,陈锡腾,等.利用餐厨垃圾水解酸化液合成PHA:耐盐菌的筛选及其产PHA特性[J].环境工程, 2018, 36(4):78-82,116. [9] JAYAKRISHNAN U, DEKA D, DAS G. Waste as feedstock for polyhydroxyalkanoate production from activated sludge:implications of aerobic dynamic feeding and acidogenic fermentation[J]. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2021, 9(4):105-112. [10] FAUZI A H M, CHUA A S M, YOON L W, et al. Enrichment of PHA-accumulators for sustainable PHA production from crude glycerol[J]. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 2019, 122:200-208. [11] INOUE D, FUKUYAMA A, REN Y, et al. Optimization of aerobic dynamic discharge process for very rapid enrichment of polyhydroxyalkanoates-accumulating bacteria from activated sludge[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2021, 336:125314. [12] HAO J X, WANG H, WANG X J. Selecting optimal feast-to-famine ratio for a new polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) production system fed by valerate-dominant sludge hydrolysate[J]. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2018, 102(7):3133-3143. [13] OLIVEIRA C S S, SILVA C E, GARVALHO G, et al. Strategies for efficiently selecting PHA producing mixed microbial cultures using complex feedstocks:feast and famine regime and uncoupled carbon and nitrogen availabilities[J]. New Biotechnology, 2017, 37:69-79. [14] 郭子瑞,陈志强,池日光.基于GA-BP神经网络的餐厨垃圾合成PHA工艺产量预测[J].环境工程, 2021:1-9. [15] ZENG S W, SONG F Z, LU P L, et al. Improving PHA production in a SBR of coupling PHA-storing microorganism enrichment and PHA accumulation by feed-on-demand control[J]. AMB Express, 2018, 8(1):97. [16] VALENTINO F, LORINI L, GOTTARDO M, et al. Effect of the temperature in a mixed culture pilot scale aerobic process for food waste and sewage sludge conversion into polyhydroxyalkanoates[J]. Journal of Biotechnology, 2020, 323:54-61. [17] 王佳君,陆洪宇,陈志强,等.接种量对餐厨垃圾中温厌氧产甲烷潜能的影响[J].环境工程学报, 2017, 11(1):541-545. [18] 国家环境保护总局.水和废水监测分析方法[M]. 4版.北京:中国环境科学出版社, 2002. [19] LEAL C, del RÍO A V, MESQUITA D, et al. Sludge volume index and suspended solids estimation of mature aerobic granular sludge by quantitative image analysis and chemometric tools[J]. Separation and Purification Technology, 2020, 234:116049. [20] FAN N S, WANG R F, QI R, et al. Control strategy for filamentous sludge bulking:bench-scale test and full-scale application[J]. Chemosphere, 2018, 210:709-716. [21] GUO Z R, CHEN Z Q, WEN Q X, et al. Strategy to reduce the acclimation period for enrichment of PHA accumulating cultures[J]. Desalination and Water Treatment, 2016,57(60):29286-29294. [22] WEN Q X, CHEN Z Q, WANG C Y, et al. Bulking sludge for PHA production:energy saving and comparative storage capacity with well-settled sludge[J]. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2012, 24:1744-1752. [23] MONTEIRO E, ISMAIL T M, RAMOS A, et al. Assessment of the miscanthus gasification in a semi-industrial gasifier using a CFD model[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2017, 123:448-457. [24] ZABURKO J, GŁOWIENKA R. Modeling of the aeration system of a sequencing batch reactor[J]. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 2020, 21(7). [25] AL-QADASI H, OZKAN G M. CFD analysis of biomass steam gasification in fluidized bed gasifier:a parametric study by the assessment of drying stage[J]. Energy Sources, Part A:Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, 2021,43(19):2369-2390. [26] 张鹏,吴志超.污泥的粘度与浓度,温度三者关系式的实验推导[J].环境污染治理技术与设备, 2006, 7(3):72-74. [27] 曹秀芹,袁海光,赵振东,等.黄原胶溶液模拟消化污泥流动性能分析[J].农业工程学报, 2017, 33(15):260-265. [28] ZOU J T, TAO Y Q, LI J, et al. Cultivating aerobic granular sludge in a developed continuous-flow reactor with two-zone sedimentation tank treating real and low-strength wastewater[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2018, 247:776-783. [29] 郭子瑞.基于动态间歇排水瞬时补料的活性污泥合成PHA新工艺研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学, 2016:55-72. [30] VJAYAN T, VADIVELU V. Effect of famine-phase reduced aeration on polyhydroxyalkanoate accumulation in aerobic granules[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2017, 245:970-976. [31] ZHANG B, LI W, ZHANG Z Q, et al. Microalgal-bacterial consortia:from interspecies interactions to biotechnological applications[J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2020, 118:109563.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 189
- HTML全文浏览量: 23
- PDF下载量: 11
- 被引次数: 0