环境功能材料界面性质对生物膜形成过程与代谢功能的调控机制

李瑞霆; 张文锐; 李爱民; 双陈冬; 周庆; 施鹏

doi:DOI:10.13205/j.hjgc.202207030

环境功能材料界面性质对生物膜形成过程与代谢功能的调控机制

doi: DOI:10.13205/j.hjgc.202207030

李瑞霆¹,
张文锐¹,
李爱民^1,2,
双陈冬¹,
周庆¹,
施鹏^1, ,

1. 南京大学环境学院污染控制与资源化国家重点实验室, 南京 210023;
2. 泉州南京大学环保产业研究院, 福建泉州 362008

基金项目:

泉州市高层次人才项目(2018CT006)

江苏省重点研发社会发展项目(BE2019708)

中央高校基本科研经费(021114380169)

详细信息

作者简介:
李瑞霆(1998-),女,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为管网输送过程中生物膜形成机制。retty_lee@163.com

通讯作者:
施鹏(1988-),男,博士,副教授,主要研究方向为环境功能材料研发与应用。shipeng@nju.edu.cn

计量
- 文章访问数: 200
- HTML全文浏览量: 11
- PDF下载量: 7
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2021-08-14
- 网络出版日期: 2022-09-02

REGULATORY MECHANISM OF INTERFACE PROPERTIES OF ENVIRONMENTAL FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS ON BIOFILM FORMATION AND METABOLIC FUNCTION

1. State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China;
2. Quanzhou Institute for Environmental Protection Industry, Nanjing University, Quanzhou 362008, China

摘要

摘要: 材料表面生物膜形成对环境与人类生产的影响纷繁复杂,关于环境功能材料与微生物之间的界面作用关系尚无系统阐述。介绍了材料表面生物膜的形成过程,重点解析了材料表面疏水性、形态特征、表面电荷、磁性、物质释放与电子传递等物理化学性质对生物膜形成的调控机制;综述了材料对生物膜微生物群落结构与代谢功能的影响,并且论证了不同环境功能材料与生物膜在水处理系统、废气生物处理和土壤生态修复领域协同降解污染物的潜在机制和应用情况;最后展望了材料与微生物相互作用的未来研究方向。拟为环境功能材料表面生物膜的形成与控制调控,充分发挥两者协同作用以及定向指导材料合成提供理论和技术支撑。
- 环境功能材料 /
- 界面性质 /
- 生物膜 /
- 微生物代谢 /
- 污染物降解
Abstract: The biofilm formation on materials has complicated effects on the environment and anthropogenic activities,but the systematic elaboration on the interfacial interaction between environmental functional materials and microorganisms has not been given yet.This paper introduces the formation process of biofilm on the material surface,and analyzes the regulation mechanism of the physicochemical properties such as surface hydrophobicity,morphological characteristics,surface charge,magnetism,material release and electron transfer on biofilm formation.In addition,the effects of materials on microbial community structure and metabolic function of biofilm are reviewed,and the potential mechanism and application of different environmental functional materials coupling with biofilm in the fields of water treatment,biological waste gas treatment and soil ecological restoration are also investigated.Finally,this study points out the future research direction of the interaction between materials and microorganisms.This review aims to provide theoretical and technical support for the formation and control of surface biofilm of environmental functional materials,and give full play to their synergistic effects and direct material synthesis.
- environmental functional materials /
- interface properties /
- biofilm /
- microbial metabolism /
- pollutant degree

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