CHEN Wei, ZHAO Yang, YANG Zheng, CHE Wu, YAN Pan. URBAN GREEN SPACE PLANNING AND DESIGN BASED ON FLOOD RISK ANALYSIS IN NEW YORK CITY AND ITS ENLIGHTENMENT TO CHINA[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2020, 38(4): 16-20. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202004004
Citation:
CHEN Wei, ZHAO Yang, YANG Zheng, CHE Wu, YAN Pan. URBAN GREEN SPACE PLANNING AND DESIGN BASED ON FLOOD RISK ANALYSIS IN NEW YORK CITY AND ITS ENLIGHTENMENT TO CHINA[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2020, 38(4): 16-20. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202004004
CHEN Wei, ZHAO Yang, YANG Zheng, CHE Wu, YAN Pan. URBAN GREEN SPACE PLANNING AND DESIGN BASED ON FLOOD RISK ANALYSIS IN NEW YORK CITY AND ITS ENLIGHTENMENT TO CHINA[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2020, 38(4): 16-20. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202004004
Citation:
CHEN Wei, ZHAO Yang, YANG Zheng, CHE Wu, YAN Pan. URBAN GREEN SPACE PLANNING AND DESIGN BASED ON FLOOD RISK ANALYSIS IN NEW YORK CITY AND ITS ENLIGHTENMENT TO CHINA[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2020, 38(4): 16-20. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202004004
1. Key Laboratory of Urban Stormwater System and Water Environment, Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China;
3. School of Water Resources and Environment, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100044, China;
4. Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Future Urban Design, Beijing 100044, China;
5. Beijing Engineering Research Center of Sustainable Urban Sewage System Construction and Risk Control, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China
In 1968, the USA initiated the national flood insurance program (NFIP), and then continuously improved the research of flood risk analysis. By creating a relatively well-developed system of flood prone area management, flood risk analysis had been widely used in many fields including flood insurance, urban planning, land development, emergency management and so on. After suffering a series of hurricanes, especially the hurricane Sandy in 2012, New York City realized the importance of urban green space for stormwater storage during emergency flood events. Then after continuous research and practice, the requirements of urban green space planning and design based on flood risk analysis were put forward. By summarizing and analyzing the adjustment of flood risk map of New York City under the influence of hurricane Sandy, and its requirements for urban green space planning and design, the enlightenment of flood risk control and urban green space planning and design in China was proposed.
New York city department of parks and recreation. Design and planning for flood resiliency:guidelines for NYC Parks[EB/OL]. 2017. https://www.nycgovparks.org/pagefiles/128/NYCP-Design-and-Planning-Flood-Zone__5b0f0f5da8144.pdf.
New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. High performance landscape guidelines:21st Century Parks for NYC[EB/OL]. 2011. https://www.nycgovparks.org/sub_about/go_greener/design_guidelines.pdf.