Core Chinese Journal
Source Journal of CSCD(Core Version)
Source Journal for Chinese Scientific and Technical Papers
Core Journal of RCCSE
Included in JST China
Volume 38 Issue 8
Nov.  2020
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
WANG Qing-feng, FAN Lei-lei, WANG Dan, PENG Hui-hui, LI Zhong-gen. ECOLOGICAL RISK OF MERCURY IN SURFACE SEDIMENTS OF TYPICAL URBAN STREAM IN GUIZHOU PROVINCE[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2020, 38(8): 249-254. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202008041
Citation: WANG Qing-feng, FAN Lei-lei, WANG Dan, PENG Hui-hui, LI Zhong-gen. ECOLOGICAL RISK OF MERCURY IN SURFACE SEDIMENTS OF TYPICAL URBAN STREAM IN GUIZHOU PROVINCE[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2020, 38(8): 249-254. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202008041

ECOLOGICAL RISK OF MERCURY IN SURFACE SEDIMENTS OF TYPICAL URBAN STREAM IN GUIZHOU PROVINCE

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202008041
  • Received Date: 2019-06-23
  • Xiangjiang River is a typical urban stream flowing through the main urban area of Zunyi. To evaluate the pollution characteristics and ecological risk of mercury of Zunyi Xiangjiang River, the surface sediments system were collected and analyzed. The results showed that the mercury content of surface sediments was ranged in 0.131~3.132 ng/g and the mercury content in downstream of both river water and sediments was much higher than upstream, and was positively correlated with the distance passed though urban areas. The methyl mercury concentration of surface sediments was ranged in 2.1~31.4 ng/g and accounted for 1.11%~1.87% of the total mercury. Furthermore, the results of BCR three-step sequential extraction procedure showed that the mercury in the sediment was mainly in the form of residue. The risk assessment indicated that the Xiangjiang River was mildly polluted while it had considerable potential ecological risk.
  • loading
  • FENG X B, BIGHAM G N. Mercury biogeochemical cycling in mercury contaminated environments[J]. Applied Geochemistry, 2011,26(2):153.
    OBRIST D, AGNAN Y, JISKRA M, et al. Tundra uptake of atmospheric elemental mercury drives Arctic mercury pollution[J]. Nature, 2017,547(7662):201-204.
    STRAIN J J, YEATES A J, VAN W E, et al. Prenatal exposure to methyl mercury from fish consumption and polyunsaturated fatty acids:associations with child development at 20 mo of age in an observational study in the Republic of Seychelles[J]. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2015,101(3):530-537.
    BERNHOFT R A. Mercury toxicity and treatment:a review of the literature[J]. Journal of Environmental and Public Health,2012,(2011-12-22), 2012(2011):460508.
    王婧. 沉积物中重金属形态分析的前处理及重金属浸提与固定方法比较[D]. 烟台:中国科学院大学(中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所), 2018.
    FENG X B, QIU G L. Mercury pollution in Guizhou, Southwestern China:an overview[J]. Science of The Total Environment, 2008,400(1/2/3):227-237.
    FENG X B, MENG B, YAN H Y, et al. Wet deposition flux of total mercury and methylmercury in Wujiang River Basin[J]. 2018,21-32.
    周远德. 遵义地区志[M]. 贵阳:贵州人民出版社, 2001.
    蔡深文, 刘斌,高智席,等. 遵义市湘江河表层沉积物中重金属赋存形态及潜在生态风险[J]. 环境科学研究, 2018,31(3):562-568.
    DREVNICK P E, ENGSTROM D R, DRISCOLL C T, et al. Spatial and temporal patterns of mercury accumulation in lacustrine sediments across the Laurentian Great Lakes region[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2012,161:252-260.
    DIOP C, DEWAELÉ D, DIOP M, et al. Assessment of contamination, distribution and chemical speciation of trace metals in water column in the Dakar coast and the Saint Louis estuary from Senegal[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2014,86(1/2):539-546.
    RANDALL P M, CHATTOPADHYAY S. Mercury contaminated sediment sites-An evaluation of remedial options[J]. Environmental Research, 2013,125:131-149.
    王翠萍, 闫海鱼, 刘鸿雁, 等. 使用Lumex测汞仪快速测定固体样品中总汞的方法[J]. 地球与环境, 2010,38(3):378-382.
    何天容, 冯新斌, 戴前进, 等. 萃取-乙基化结合GC-CVAFS法测定沉积物及土壤中的甲基汞[J]. 地球与环境, 2004,32(2):83-86.
    JIN C W, ZHENG S J, HE Y F, et al. Lead contamination in tea garden soils and factors affecting its bioavailability[J]. Chemosphere, 2005,59(8):1151-1159.
    DAVIDSON C M, THOMAS R P, MCVEY S E, et al. Evaluation of a sequential extraction procedure for the speciation of heavy metals in sediments[J]. Analytica Chimica Acta, 1994,291(3):277-286.
    唐文忠, 王立硕, 单保庆, 等. 典型城市河流(凉水河)表层沉积物中重金属赋存形态特征[J]. 环境科学学报, 2015,35(12):3898-3905.
    王馨慧, 单保庆, 唐文忠, 等. 典型城市河流表层沉积物中汞污染特征与生态风险[J]. 环境科学学报, 2016,36(4):1153-1159.
    SUNDARAY S K, NAYAK B B, LIN S, et al. Geochemical speciation and risk assessment of heavy metals in the river estuarine sediments-A case study:Mahanadi basin, India[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2011,186(2/3):1837-1846.
    HAKANSON L. An ecological risk index for aquatic pollution control.a sedimentological approach[J]. Water Research, 1980,14(8):975-1001.
    KWON Y T, LEE C W. Ecological risk assessment of sediment in wastewater discharging area by means of metal speciation[J]. Microchemical Journal, 2001,70(3):255-264.
    潘鲁生, 刘秀伟, 石春梅, 等. 乌江流域东风水库沉积物中汞及甲基汞的时空分布特征[J]. 地球与环境, 2012,40(2):201-207.
    BENOIT J M, GILMOUR C C, MASON R P, et al. Behavior of mercury in the Patuxent River estuary[J]. Biogeochemistry, 1998,40(2/3):249-265.
    ULLRICH S M, TANTON T W, ABDRASHITOVA S A. Mercury in the aquatic environment:a review of factors affecting methylation[J]. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, 2001,31(3):241-293.
    张少庆, 王起超, 赵明宪, 等. 葫芦岛市不同污染源河流汞污染特征研究[J]. 地球与环境, 2008,36(3):225-230.
    LIN C Y, HE M S, LIU X T, et al. Contamination and ecological risk assessment of toxic trace elements in the Xi River, an urban river of Shenyang city, China[J]. Environmental Monitoring & Assessment, 2013,185(5):4321-4332.
    覃东立, 姜海峰, 黄晓丽, 等. 松花江沉积物汞的新变化:分布、演化与现状及潜在生态风险评估, 环境科学学报, 2016,36(6):1910-1916.
    BEŁDOWSKI J, MIOTK M, BEłDOWSKA M, et al. Total, methyl and organic mercury in sediments of the Southern Baltic Sea, Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2014,87(1/2) 388-395.
    BOLAÑOS-ÁLVAREZ Y, ALONSO-HERNÁNDEZ C M, MORABITO R, et al. Mercury contamination of riverine sediments in the vicinity of a mercury cell chlor-alkali plant in Sagua River, Cuba[J]. Chemosphere, 2016,152:376-382.
    LIU W C, HU L M, LIN T, et al. Distribution and mass inventory of mercury in sediment from the Yangtze River estuarine-inner shelf of the East China Sea[J]. Continental Shelf Research, 2017,132:29-37.
    SHI J B, IP C C M, ZHANG G, et al. Mercury profiles in sediments of the Pearl River Estuary and the surrounding coastal area of South China[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2010,158(5):1974-1979.
    ADAMO P, ARIENZO M, IMPERATO M, et al. Distribution and partition of heavy metals in surface and sub-surface sediments of Naples city port[J]. Chemosphere, 2005,61(6):800-809.
    LINDBERG S E, HARRISS R C. Mercury-organic matter associations in estuarine sediments and interstitial water[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 1974,8(5):459-462.
    RAVICHANDRAN M. Interactions between mercury and dissolved organic matter:a review[J]. Chemosphere, 2004,55(3):319-331.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Article Metrics

    Article views (156) PDF downloads(2) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return