CHARACTERISTICS AND SOURCES ANALYSIS OF CARBONACEOUS COMPONENTS IN PM<sub>2.5</sub> IN WINTER IN FOUR CITIES OF SHANXI PROVINCE

WANG Cheng; CAO Jing-yuan; DUAN Xiao-lin; CHEN Hao; YAN Yu-long; PENG Lin

doi:10.13205/j.hjgc.202106017

Volume 39 Issue 6

Jan. 2022

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WANG Cheng, CAO Jing-yuan, DUAN Xiao-lin, CHEN Hao, YAN Yu-long, PENG Lin. CHARACTERISTICS AND SOURCES ANALYSIS OF CARBONACEOUS COMPONENTS IN PM2.5 IN WINTER IN FOUR CITIES OF SHANXI PROVINCE[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2021, 39(6): 114-121. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202106017

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WANG Cheng, CAO Jing-yuan, DUAN Xiao-lin, CHEN Hao, YAN Yu-long, PENG Lin. CHARACTERISTICS AND SOURCES ANALYSIS OF CARBONACEOUS COMPONENTS IN PM_2.5 IN WINTER IN FOUR CITIES OF SHANXI PROVINCE[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2021, 39(6): 114-121. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202106017

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CHARACTERISTICS AND SOURCES ANALYSIS OF CARBONACEOUS COMPONENTS IN PM_2.5 IN WINTER IN FOUR CITIES OF SHANXI PROVINCE

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202106017

1. Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Systems Optimization, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China;
2. School of Energy, Power and Mechanical Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China

Received Date: 2021-01-08
Available Online: 2022-01-18

Abstract

Abstract

Taiyuan, Yangquan, Changzhi, and Jincheng are four cities in Shanxi province in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and its surrounding areas. To study the characteristics and sources of the carbonaceous components in PM_2.5 in winter, PM_2.5 samples were collected simultaneously from November 15 to December 31, 2017, and then the organic carbon(OC) and elemental carbon(EC) component contents of the samples were analyzed following the thermal/optical reflection protocol. The concentration of secondary organic carbon(SOC) was estimated using the minimum phase relation number method(MRS), and the source of carbonaceous components in PM_2.5 was conducted using correlation analysis and positive matrix factorization(PMF). The average concentrations of OC and EC were(13.5±5.7) μg/m³ and(8.0±4.4) μg/m³ for each city during the sampling period, showing the spatial distribution order of Yangquan((17.3±4.5),(13.6±3.0) μg/m³)>Taiyuan((16.5±7.0),(7.8±4.2) μg/m³)> Changzhi((12.8±4.0),(7.7±2.8) μg/m³) >Jincheng((8.3±2.9),(2.9±1.3) μg/m³). OC and EC were significantly correlated with gaseous pollutants SO₂, NO₂ and CO in each city, indicating that coal-combustion and motor vehicle exhaust had a greater influence on the carbonaceous components. Both OC and SOC were significantly and positively correlated with relative humidity, and the ranking of SOC/OC was Taiyuan(48%)>Changzhi(45%)>Jincheng(36%)>Yangquan(34%), which was consistent with relative humidity in each city, indicating that the formation of SOC in winter in each city might mainly come from liquid phase reactions. The results of PMF analysis showed that carbonaceous components in PM_2.5 in winter in each city mainly originated from coal-combustion sources(24.2%~30.4%), gasoline vehicle exhaust(21.0%~30.9%), diesel vehicle exhaust(16.1%~24.3%), and dust sources(17.2%~20.5%). The contribution of coal-combustion to carbonaceous components in PM_2.5 in winter was higher in Changzhi(30.4%) than in the other three cities, gasoline vehicle exhaust was higher in Taiyuan(30.9%) than in the other cities, while diesel vehicle exhaust(24.3%) and dust sources(20.5%) were both higher in Yangquan than in the other cities.
- PM_2.5,
- organic carborn (OC),
- elemental carbon (EC),
- secondary organic carbon,
- source apportionment

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References(35)

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