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Volume 39 Issue 6
Jan.  2022
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JIA Lin, ZHANG Jin-long, LIU Lu-yao, WANG Peng-shan, MI Hong-lei, LI Zhi-ming, TIAN Xiao-ming, WANG Guo-qiang. VARIATION CHARACTERISTICS OF VEGETATION RESTORATION AND SOIL PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF DIFFERENT RECLAMATION YEARS IN TIANJIN COASTAL AREA[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2021, 39(6): 179-186,159. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202106027
Citation: JIA Lin, ZHANG Jin-long, LIU Lu-yao, WANG Peng-shan, MI Hong-lei, LI Zhi-ming, TIAN Xiao-ming, WANG Guo-qiang. VARIATION CHARACTERISTICS OF VEGETATION RESTORATION AND SOIL PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF DIFFERENT RECLAMATION YEARS IN TIANJIN COASTAL AREA[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2021, 39(6): 179-186,159. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202106027

VARIATION CHARACTERISTICS OF VEGETATION RESTORATION AND SOIL PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF DIFFERENT RECLAMATION YEARS IN TIANJIN COASTAL AREA

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202106027
  • Received Date: 2020-05-25
    Available Online: 2022-01-18
  • In order to explore the variation law of soil physical and chemical properties in the process of plant restoration in coastal heavy saline-alkali, the physical and chemical properties and vegetation characteristics of five reclaimed soils in Tianjin coastal area with different dredging years were analyzed comprehensively. The results showed that:as the blowing years increase, 1) the vegetation community was descended from the single Suaeda salsa community to the Suaeda salsa-Phragmites communis-Suaeda glauca community and then to the Suaeda salsa-Tamarix chinensis-Kochia scoparia-Limonium sinense community; 2) the variety, aboveground biomass and coverage of vegetation showed an increasing trend; 0~60 cm soil layer, soil bulk density, soil salt content and soil pH showed a general trend of decrease, soil porosity and soil organic matter content showed a general trend of increase, and the content of available nitrogen, available phosphorus and available potassium showed no obvious law on the whole.The content of organic matter and available nitrogen were in the state of deficiency; 3) The results of correlation analysis showed that, there was a significant positive correlation between blowing years and vegetation richness, vegetation coverage, root depth, vegetation biomass, total soil porosity and soil organic matter, however, there was a significant negative correlation between blowing years and soil bulk density, salt content, soil pH and the content of available potassium but not with the content of available nitrogen and available phosphorus. The above research showed that the main physical and chemical properties of soil in coastal reclamation area showed certain differences and regularity with the reclamation years. Vegetation had a direct impact on improving the physical and chemical properties of coastal reclamation soil. These results provided theoretical support for the ecological construction of the coastal heavy saline-alkali land.
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