SOURCE, MIGRATION AND ECOTOXICOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF MICRO-PLASTICS IN FRESHWATER

LIANG Shuai; HAN Bing; NIU Ze-pu; ZHAO Ling-dong; GU Jin-yi; WANG Wan-wan; ZHANG Li-feng; ZHANG Yang

doi:10.13205/j.hjgc.202112001

Volume 39 Issue 12

Mar. 2022

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Article Navigation > ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING > 2021 > 39(12): 1-9,70

LIANG Shuai, HAN Bing, NIU Ze-pu, ZHAO Ling-dong, GU Jin-yi, WANG Wan-wan, ZHANG Li-feng, ZHANG Yang. SOURCE, MIGRATION AND ECOTOXICOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF MICRO-PLASTICS IN FRESHWATER[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2021, 39(12): 1-9,70. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202112001

Citation:

LIANG Shuai, HAN Bing, NIU Ze-pu, ZHAO Ling-dong, GU Jin-yi, WANG Wan-wan, ZHANG Li-feng, ZHANG Yang. SOURCE, MIGRATION AND ECOTOXICOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF MICRO-PLASTICS IN FRESHWATER[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2021, 39(12): 1-9,70. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202112001

Citation:

LIANG Shuai, HAN Bing, NIU Ze-pu, ZHAO Ling-dong, GU Jin-yi, WANG Wan-wan, ZHANG Li-feng, ZHANG Yang. SOURCE, MIGRATION AND ECOTOXICOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF MICRO-PLASTICS IN FRESHWATER[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2021, 39(12): 1-9,70. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202112001

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SOURCE, MIGRATION AND ECOTOXICOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF MICRO-PLASTICS IN FRESHWATER

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202112001

1. Yellow River Institute of Hydraulic Research,Yellow River Conservancy Commission, Zhengzhou 450003, China;
2. College of Water Resources and Environment, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China;
3. Yellow River Survey, Planning, Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd, Zhengzhou 450003, China

Received Date: 2020-10-12
Available Online: 2022-03-30
Publish Date: 2022-03-30

Abstract

Abstract

At present, micro-plastics pollution has become a global environmental problem. In recent years, researches on micro-plastics mainly focused on the marine environment, but researches on freshwater environment were relatively scarce. Based on the review of the source-sink relationship and migration process of micro-plastics in freshwater environment, this paper discussed the way of aquatic organisms ingesting micro-plastics, its eco-toxicological effect and mechanism. As results, the main ways for aquatic organisms to ingest micro-plastics were ingestion, gill respiration or food chain transmission. After entering the organism, micro-plastics could migrate and accumulate in the gills, intestines, liver, brain and muscles. The eco-toxicity of micro-plastics included affecting gene expression, inhibiting enzyme activity, causing metabolic disorders, organ tissue pathology and inflammation, producing neurotoxins, reducing survival rates, and interfering with normal behavior, etc. In addition, the existing problems in researches of micro-plastics in freshwater environment were summarized, and the corresponding suggestions were put forward. This article could provide scientific guidance for the studies on ecological effects of micro-plastics and the interactive effects of other environmental issues in freshwater environment.
- freshwater environment,
- micro-plastics,
- source analysis,
- migration pathway,
- eco-toxicological effect

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References(103)

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