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CHEN Ying-ying, ZHANG Liu, YIN Hao, WANG Yu-lai. CHARACTERISTICS OF PHOSPHORUS FRACTIONS IN SURFACE SEDIMENT FROM A CLEAR WATER GALLERY IN PAIHE RIVER, AND ITS ENVIRONMENTAL IMPLICATIONS[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2021, 39(12): 71-78. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202112011
Citation: CHEN Ying-ying, ZHANG Liu, YIN Hao, WANG Yu-lai. CHARACTERISTICS OF PHOSPHORUS FRACTIONS IN SURFACE SEDIMENT FROM A CLEAR WATER GALLERY IN PAIHE RIVER, AND ITS ENVIRONMENTAL IMPLICATIONS[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2021, 39(12): 71-78. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202112011

CHARACTERISTICS OF PHOSPHORUS FRACTIONS IN SURFACE SEDIMENT FROM A CLEAR WATER GALLERY IN PAIHE RIVER, AND ITS ENVIRONMENTAL IMPLICATIONS

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202112011
  • Received Date: 2020-11-10
    Available Online: 2022-03-30
  • Publish Date: 2022-03-30
  • The fractions distribution of sediment phosphorus is one of the important controlling factors of river endogenous release. In present study, the total phosphorus, inorganic phosphorus and organic phosphorus contents in surface sediments of Paihe River section, the clear water gallery of Yangtze-Huaihe Water Diversion, were determined. The organic phosphorus fractions were explored by the method of graded extraction, including labile organic phosphorus(LOP), moderately labile organic phosphorus(MLOP) and nonlabile organic phosphorus(NOP). And the spatial distribution characteristics of phosphorus fractions were further discussed. The results showed that the total phosphorus content in the surface sediments of Paihe River was 471.17~1509.58 mg/kg, among which the inorganic phosphorus content was 421.83~1325.17 mg/kg, and the organic phosphorus content was 103.29~221.79 mg/kg. Generally, the contents of organic phosphorus fractions followed the order of NOP>LOP>MLOP, and the content of MLOP and NOP were significantly higher in the downstream reach than in the middle and upper reach(P<0.05). The organic phosphorus fractions was related to the physical and chemical properties of sediments. NOP had significant positive correlation with cation exchange capacity(CEC)(P<0.05), MLOP and NOP had significant positive correlation with loss on ignition(LOI)(P<0.05), indicating that the variation of organic matter and CEC in sediments affected the distribution of organic phosphorus fractions. The results of this study indicated that the implementation of the Yangtze-Huaihe Water Diversion project may lead to the endogenous release of phosphorus in sediments. Therefore, after the project implemented, on the basis of reducing exogenous input and endogenous control, ecological monitoring should be strengthened and watershed intelligent management should be conducted.
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