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Volume 39 Issue 12
Mar.  2022
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Article Navigation >  ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING  > 2021  >  39(12): 220-226
HAO Ya-qiong, LIU Hong-bo, DIE Qing-qi, HUANG Qi-fei, YANG Yu-fei. PRESENT SITUATION AND COUNTERMEASURES OF WASTE SALT PRODUCTION, UTILIZATION AND DISPOSAL IN PESTICIDE INDUSTRY[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2021, 39(12): 148-152. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202112022
Citation: JIANG Xu-sheng, LIU Jie, LI Hai-xiang, WU Fu, ZHU Zhen, LI Xiang-min. VEGETATION RESTORATION AND SUBSTRATE AMENDMENT OF A RECLAIMED LEAD-ZINC MINE TAILINGS POND[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2021, 39(12): 220-226. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202112033
shu

VEGETATION RESTORATION AND SUBSTRATE AMENDMENT OF A RECLAIMED LEAD-ZINC MINE TAILINGS POND

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202112033

  • 1. Guangxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control Theory and Technology, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China;

  • 2. Technical Innovation Center of Mine Geological Environmental Restoration Engineering in Southern Karst Area,MNR, Nanning 530022, China

  • Received Date: 2020-12-17
    Available Online: 2022-03-30
  • Publish Date: 2022-03-30
    Abstract
  • For the purpose of studying the in-situ plant restoration effect of ecological restoration on lead/zinc mine tailings pond, the comprehensive treatment demonstration project of tailing reservoir in Yangshuo lead zinc mine was chosen as the study object, to investigate and analyze the tails physical-chemical properties, heavy metals and enzyme activity in three reclamation years, and vegetation restoration and the growth of new plants were observed on-site for 3 consecutive years(2018—2020). The results showed that the artificially planted Miscanthus sinensis and Pueraria phaseoloides, two tolerant plants in the tailings bank, could stabilize the heavy metals in the tailings. The newly added species of vegetation in the reservoir area increased year by year, mainly Fabaceae and Asteraceae; catalase, urease and the phosphatase activity first increased and then decreased, the invertase activity increased significantly; the fertility and fertilizer retention capacity of tailings were improved and the total nitrogen content of tailings increased from 1.14 g/kg to 2.19 g/kg. The organic carbon content increased from 9.50 g/kg to 21.01 g/kg. This showed that in the ecological restoration of mine wasteland with similar natural conditions, the target plants from Pueraria and Artemisia should be selected; vegetation restoration would accelerate the secondary succession of plant communities in the tailings reservoir area; the artificial vegetation restoration of the lead-zinc mine tailings reservoir could accelerate the evolution of the tailings substrate, promote the restoration of ecosystem and maintain its well-ordered ecological cycle.
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    Created with Highcharts 5.0.7Chart context menuAccess Area Distribution其他: 23.9 %其他: 23.9 %其他: 0.9 %其他: 0.9 %China: 0.2 %China: 0.2 %Gwynn Oak: 0.5 %Gwynn Oak: 0.5 %Hollywood: 0.7 %Hollywood: 0.7 %Malvern: 0.5 %Malvern: 0.5 %Twinsburg: 0.2 %Twinsburg: 0.2 %[]: 0.5 %[]: 0.5 %上海: 1.6 %上海: 1.6 %东莞: 1.6 %东莞: 1.6 %中卫: 0.2 %中卫: 0.2 %临汾: 0.2 %临汾: 0.2 %休斯敦: 1.1 %休斯敦: 1.1 %休斯顿: 0.2 %休斯顿: 0.2 %信阳: 0.2 %信阳: 0.2 %兰开斯特: 0.2 %兰开斯特: 0.2 %北京: 8.0 %北京: 8.0 %匹兹堡: 0.2 %匹兹堡: 0.2 %十堰: 0.2 %十堰: 0.2 %南京: 0.2 %南京: 0.2 %南昌: 0.5 %南昌: 0.5 %厦门: 0.9 %厦门: 0.9 %天津: 0.5 %天津: 0.5 %宣城: 0.2 %宣城: 0.2 %密蘇里城: 0.5 %密蘇里城: 0.5 %巴音郭楞: 0.2 %巴音郭楞: 0.2 %巴黎: 0.2 %巴黎: 0.2 %常州: 1.1 %常州: 1.1 %常德: 0.2 %常德: 0.2 %广州: 1.6 %广州: 1.6 %弗吉: 0.2 %弗吉: 0.2 %张家口: 0.7 %张家口: 0.7 %成都: 0.7 %成都: 0.7 %扬州: 0.7 %扬州: 0.7 %新乡: 0.5 %新乡: 0.5 %无锡: 0.5 %无锡: 0.5 %昆明: 0.9 %昆明: 0.9 %晋城: 0.7 %晋城: 0.7 %朝阳: 0.2 %朝阳: 0.2 %杭州: 1.1 %杭州: 1.1 %格兰特县: 0.2 %格兰特县: 0.2 %武汉: 0.2 %武汉: 0.2 %沈阳: 0.5 %沈阳: 0.5 %济南: 0.5 %济南: 0.5 %济宁: 0.2 %济宁: 0.2 %济源: 0.5 %济源: 0.5 %湖州: 0.7 %湖州: 0.7 %漯河: 0.2 %漯河: 0.2 %潍坊: 0.5 %潍坊: 0.5 %珠海: 0.7 %珠海: 0.7 %瑟普赖斯: 0.2 %瑟普赖斯: 0.2 %盐城: 0.7 %盐城: 0.7 %石家庄: 0.2 %石家庄: 0.2 %福州: 0.2 %福州: 0.2 %纽瓦克: 0.2 %纽瓦克: 0.2 %纽约: 0.5 %纽约: 0.5 %绵阳: 0.7 %绵阳: 0.7 %芒廷维尤: 29.5 %芒廷维尤: 29.5 %芝加哥: 0.2 %芝加哥: 0.2 %苏州: 0.5 %苏州: 0.5 %莫斯科: 0.7 %莫斯科: 0.7 %蒙特利尔: 0.2 %蒙特利尔: 0.2 %衢州: 0.2 %衢州: 0.2 %西双版纳傣族自治州: 0.5 %西双版纳傣族自治州: 0.5 %西宁: 0.2 %西宁: 0.2 %西安: 0.2 %西安: 0.2 %西雅图: 0.2 %西雅图: 0.2 %贵阳: 0.5 %贵阳: 0.5 %运城: 1.6 %运城: 1.6 %连云港: 0.2 %连云港: 0.2 %遵义: 0.2 %遵义: 0.2 %邯郸: 0.2 %邯郸: 0.2 %郑州: 1.6 %郑州: 1.6 %重庆: 1.1 %重庆: 1.1 %金曼: 0.2 %金曼: 0.2 %银川: 0.2 %银川: 0.2 %锦州: 0.5 %锦州: 0.5 %长沙: 0.2 %长沙: 0.2 %长治: 0.2 %长治: 0.2 %青岛: 0.2 %青岛: 0.2 %黑格斯敦: 0.2 %黑格斯敦: 0.2 %其他其他ChinaGwynn OakHollywoodMalvernTwinsburg[]上海东莞中卫临汾休斯敦休斯顿信阳兰开斯特北京匹兹堡十堰南京南昌厦门天津宣城密蘇里城巴音郭楞巴黎常州常德广州弗吉张家口成都扬州新乡无锡昆明晋城朝阳杭州格兰特县武汉沈阳济南济宁济源湖州漯河潍坊珠海瑟普赖斯盐城石家庄福州纽瓦克纽约绵阳芒廷维尤芝加哥苏州莫斯科蒙特利尔衢州西双版纳傣族自治州西宁西安西雅图贵阳运城连云港遵义邯郸郑州重庆金曼银川锦州长沙长治青岛黑格斯敦

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      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

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