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Volume 40 Issue 2
Apr.  2022
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Article Contents
XU Wenjun, HUANG Dandan, LIANG Mingshen, XU Qiyong. EFFECT OF HYDROGEN SUFIDE ON METHANE OXIDATION OF BIOCHAR-AMENDED LANDFILL COVER SOIL[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2022, 40(2): 120-126. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202202019
Citation: XU Wenjun, HUANG Dandan, LIANG Mingshen, XU Qiyong. EFFECT OF HYDROGEN SUFIDE ON METHANE OXIDATION OF BIOCHAR-AMENDED LANDFILL COVER SOIL[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2022, 40(2): 120-126. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202202019

EFFECT OF HYDROGEN SUFIDE ON METHANE OXIDATION OF BIOCHAR-AMENDED LANDFILL COVER SOIL

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202202019
  • Received Date: 2021-03-31
    Available Online: 2022-04-02
  • Publish Date: 2022-04-02
  • Biological oxidation of methane(CH4) by CH4-oxidizing bacteria in landfill cover soil(LCS) is the most important natural way to reduce CH4 emission at landfills; however, the CH4 oxidation capacity of the traditional LCS is usually insufficient. Studies showed that biochar can be used to enhance the CH4 oxidation performance of LCS. Simultaneously, biochar also presents good adsorption and conversion of hydrogen sulfide(H2S) in landfill gas, owning potential impact on CH4 oxidation, which needs to be further investigated and revealed. Based on previous experiments, this study designed and adopted a biochar-amended LCS, inoculated it with enriched methane-oxidizing bacteria solution, and then carried out four-cycle CH4 oxidation incubation experiments under four H2S concentration conditions(0, 0.01%, 0.025% and 0.1% by volume). The results showed that as H2S concentration increased, the CH4 oxidation capacity first decreased, then increased, and finally decreased. Under 0.01% H2S, CH4 oxidation decreased slightly by 11.5%; while under 0.025% H2S, CH4 oxidation increased by 17.0%. However, 0.1% H2S obviously inhibited CH4 oxidation and reduced it by 28.8%. Combining the results of CH4 oxidation and the changes in the physical and chemical properties of the soil, it was inferred that the increase of CH4 oxidation capacity was attributed to the positive stimulation of methane monooxygenase at a low concentration of H2S around 0.025%. While high H2S concentration exhibited a significant inhibition of CH4 oxidation, due to its microbial toxicity and possible oxygen competition during the adsorption and oxidation process.
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