MEMBRANE TECHNOLOGIES FOR MUNICIPAL WASTEWATER TREATMENT AND RECLAMATION IN CHINA:APPLICATION AND CHALLENGES

ZHANG Jiao; XIAO Kang; LIANG Shuai; HUANG Xia

doi:10.13205/j.hjgc.202203001

Volume 40 Issue 3

Mar. 2022

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ZHANG Jiao, XIAO Kang, LIANG Shuai, HUANG Xia. MEMBRANE TECHNOLOGIES FOR MUNICIPAL WASTEWATER TREATMENT AND RECLAMATION IN CHINA:APPLICATION AND CHALLENGES[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2022, 40(3): 1-6,153. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202203001

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ZHANG Jiao, XIAO Kang, LIANG Shuai, HUANG Xia. MEMBRANE TECHNOLOGIES FOR MUNICIPAL WASTEWATER TREATMENT AND RECLAMATION IN CHINA:APPLICATION AND CHALLENGES[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2022, 40(3): 1-6,153. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202203001

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MEMBRANE TECHNOLOGIES FOR MUNICIPAL WASTEWATER TREATMENT AND RECLAMATION IN CHINA:APPLICATION AND CHALLENGES

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202203001

1. State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;
2. Beijing Yanshan Earth Critical Zone National Research Station, College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, China;
3. Beijing Key Lab for Source Control Technology of Water Pollution, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China

Received Date: 2021-12-03
Available Online: 2022-07-07

Abstract

Abstract

Membrane technologies have been applied in Chinese water sector for decades, playing a significant role in eliminating water pollution and alleviating water scarcity. This paper surveyed the full-scale applications of membrane technologies for municipal wastewater treatment and reclamation in China, and emphatically analyzed the development characteristics of membrane bioreactor. The techno-economic features of membrane bioreactor showed advantages to conventional activated sludge process regarding pollutant removal and cost-benefit analysis. Moreover, this review summarized the joint-forces from environment, policy and market which had been driving membrane technologies' application in water sector, and presented the perspectives on efficient and effective materials, advanced technologies, intelligent operation and low-carbon systems in China, in effort to peak carbon dioxide emissions before 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality before 2060.
- membrane,
- wastewater treatment,
- full-scale application,
- technical and economic analysis,
- membrane bioreactor

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References(28)

References

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