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Volume 40 Issue 5
Jul.  2022
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ZHOU Kang, WANG Zhen-kai, ZHANG Gui-cheng, CHEN Xin-an, CHENG Yan, LUO Gang, SUN Sheng-peng. BIODEGRADATION AND TERTIARY TREATMENT EFFICIENCIES OF TYPICAL PHARMACEUTICAL MICROPOLLUTANTS BY MBBR AND UVC-BASED ADVANCED OXIDATION PROCESSES[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2022, 40(5): 37-43. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202205006
Citation: ZHOU Kang, WANG Zhen-kai, ZHANG Gui-cheng, CHEN Xin-an, CHENG Yan, LUO Gang, SUN Sheng-peng. BIODEGRADATION AND TERTIARY TREATMENT EFFICIENCIES OF TYPICAL PHARMACEUTICAL MICROPOLLUTANTS BY MBBR AND UVC-BASED ADVANCED OXIDATION PROCESSES[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2022, 40(5): 37-43. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202205006

BIODEGRADATION AND TERTIARY TREATMENT EFFICIENCIES OF TYPICAL PHARMACEUTICAL MICROPOLLUTANTS BY MBBR AND UVC-BASED ADVANCED OXIDATION PROCESSES

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202205006
  • Received Date: 2021-07-09
    Available Online: 2022-07-02
  • This study investigated the biological degradation behavior of 6 typical pharmaceutical micropollutants in wastewater by a moving bed biofilm reactor(MBBR). The tertiary treatment of the residual target micropollutants from the MBBR effluents by UVC-activated H2O2, HSO-5 and S2O2-8 processes were further investigated under a continuous-flow mode. The results showed that the MBBR process was capable of efficiently degrading N,N-diethyl-meta-toluamide, gemfibrozil and ibuprofen(e.g., their mean degradation rates achieved 835.5, 889.2, 653.3 μg/(L·d), respectively); which however was inefficient in degrading carbamazepine, crotamiton and trimethoprim. The presence of the target pharmaceuticals exhibited negligible impacts on the organic carbon source removal and ammonium nitrification in the MBBR. The high-throughput sequencing results indicated that the majority of microbial communities in the MBBR were classified to the phylum Proteobacteria(65.6%), Planctomycetes(14.8%), Bacteroidetes(7.4%) and Chloroflexi(4.2%); and the major genera included Hyphomicrobium(31.6%), Methylotenera(10.7%), SMIA02(9.6%) and OLB12(4.9%). UVC-activated H2O2, HSO-5 and S2O2-8 processes could efficiently degrade the residual pharmaceutical micropollutants from the MBBR effluent, 92.7%~99.4% degradation efficiencies of the target pharmaceuticals were obtained by using 1.0 mmol/L of oxidants under the given conditions. In comparison with UVC/H2O2 process, UVC/S2O2-8 and UVC/HSO-5 processes exhibited higher selectivity toward the degradation of the target pharmaceutical micropollutants.
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