Source Jouranl of CSCD
Source Journal of Chinese Scientific and Technical Papers
Included as T2 Level in the High-Quality Science and Technology Journals in the Field of Environmental Science
Core Journal of RCCSE
Included in the CAS Content Collection
Included in the JST China
Indexed in World Journal Clout Index (WJCI) Report
LIU Yu-tong, ZHANG Yun, HOU Hao-chen, GAO Qiu-feng, XU Xiao-zhu. LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT OF HIGH PURITY MAGNESIUM PRODUCTION[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2021, 39(6): 187-191. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202106028
Citation: MA Yi, ZHENG Ren-dong, ZHOU Zhi-hao, JIANG Jia-hao, WANG Guo-bin, YAN Mi. BOTTLENECK OF APPLICATION OF DISPOSAL TECHNOLOGIES FOR FLY ASH FROM MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE INCINERATION[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2022, 40(5): 237-243. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202205033

BOTTLENECK OF APPLICATION OF DISPOSAL TECHNOLOGIES FOR FLY ASH FROM MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE INCINERATION

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202205033
  • Received Date: 2021-05-15
    Available Online: 2022-07-02
  • Municipal solid waste incineration fly ash is rich in dioxins, heavy metals and soluble salts, and belongs to hazardous waste and needs harmless treatment. But in waste incineration industry in China, laying heavy emphasis on flue gas and ignoring fly ash is a prevalent problem, and becomes a bottleneck of the development of waste incineration at present. This paper reviewes the generation, physicochemical properties and disposal techniques of fly ash incineration. Three mainstream fly ash treatment methods and their technical difficulties in application, including chelating stable coupling landfill, water washing desalting coupling cement kiln co-treatment and thermal treatment were introduced emphatically. This paper can provide technical references for the harmless treatment of waste incineration fly ash.
  • [1]
    国家统计局.中国统计年鉴[J].http://wwwstatsgovcn/tjsj/ndsj/2020/indexchhtm,2020.
    [2]
    国家生态环境部.生活垃圾焚烧发电厂自动监测数据公开平台.https://ljgkenvsccn/indexhtml,2020.
    [3]
    QUINA M J,BORDADO J C,QUINTA FERREIRA R M.Treatment and use of air pollution control residues from MSW incineration:an overview[J].Waste Management,2008,28(11):2097-2121.
    [4]
    ZHANG H Y,ZHAO Y C,QI J Y.Characterization of heavy metals in fly ash from municipal solid waste incinerators in Shanghai[J].Process Safety and Environmental Protection,2010,88(2):114-124.
    [5]
    LIN Y S,CHEN K S,LIN Y C,et al.Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins/dibenzofurans distributions in ash from different units in a municipal solid waste incinerator[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2008,154(1):954-962.
    [6]
    蒋旭光,陈钱,赵晓利,孔莉倓.水热法稳定垃圾焚烧飞灰中重金属研究进展[J].化工进展,2021,40(8):4473-4485.
    [7]
    MAO Y P,WU H,WANG W L,et al.Pretreatment of municipal solid waste incineration fly ash and preparation of solid waste source sulphoaluminate cementitious material[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2020,385:121580.
    [8]
    YAN M,ZHOU Z H,ZHENG R D,et al.Low-temperature sintering behavior of fly ash from hazardous waste incinerator:effect of temperature and oxygen on ash properties[J].Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering,2021,9(3):105261.
    [9]
    TANG P,CHEN W,XUAN D X,et al.Immobilization of hazardous municipal solid waste incineration fly ash by novel alternative binders derived from cementitious waste[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2020,393:122386.
    [10]
    WONG G J,FAN X H,GAN M,et al.Resource utilization of municipal solid waste incineration fly ash in iron ore sintering process:a novel thermal treatment[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2020,263:121400.
    [11]
    BOGUSH A A,STEGEMANN J A,ROY A.Changes in composition and lead speciation due to water washing of air pollution control residue from municipal waste incineration[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2019,361:187-99.
    [12]
    WEI Y L,CHENG S H,CHEN W J,et al.Influence of various sodium salt species on formation mechanism of lightweight aggregates made from coal fly ash-based material[J].Construction and Building Materials,2020,239:117890.
    [13]
    XIE K,HU H Y,CAO J X,et al.A novel method for salts removal from municipal solid waste incineration fly ash through the molten salt thermal treatment[J].Chemosphere,2020,241:125107.
    [14]
    COLANGELO F,CIOFFI R,MONTAGNARO F,et al.Soluble salt removal from MSWI fly ash and its stabilization for safer disposal and recovery as road basement material[J].Waste Management,2012,32(6):1179-1185.
    [15]
    ZHANG S,CHEN Z L,LIN X Q,et al.Kinetics and fusion characteristics of municipal solid waste incineration fly ash during thermal treatment[J].Fuel,2020,279:118410.
    [16]
    YU S Y,DU B,BAHEIDUOLA A,et al.HCB dechlorination combined with heavy metals immobilization in MSWI fly ash by using n-Al/CaO dispersion mixture[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2020,392:122510.
    [17]
    WANG X X,JI G Z,ZHU K Y,et al.Integrated thermal behavior and compounds transition mechanism of municipal solid waste incineration fly ash during thermal treatment process[J].Chemosphere,2021,264:128406.
    [18]
    侯霞丽.生活垃圾焚烧飞灰特性对二噁英生成影响的研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2015.
    [19]
    冯军会,何品晶,章骅,等.二噁英类化合物在生活垃圾焚烧飞灰中的分布[J].中国环境科学,2005,25(6):737-741.
    [20]
    MCKAY G.Dioxin characterisation,formation and minimisation during municipal solid waste (MSW) incineration:review[J].Chemical Engineering Journal,2002,86(3):343-368.
    [21]
    魏炫坤,张作泰.城市生活垃圾焚烧处理中二噁英的产生机理及防控[C]//中国环境科学学会2020科学技术年会,2020.
    [22]
    BONTE J L,FRITSKY K J,PLINKEB M A,et al.Catalytic destruction of PCDD/F in a fabric filter:experience at a municipal waste incinerator in Belgium[J].Waste Management,2002,22(14):421-426.
    [23]
    TEJIMA H,NAKAGAWA I,SHINODA T A,et al.PCDDs/PCDFs reduction by good combustion technology and fabric filter with/without activated carbon injection[J].Chemosphere,1996,32(1):169-175.
    [24]
    TUPPURAINEN K,HALONEN I,RUOKOJARVI P,et al.Formation of PCDDs and PCDFs in municipal waste incineration and its inhibition mechanisms:A review[J].Chemosphere,1998,36(7):1493-1511.
    [25]
    陈志良.机械化学法降解垃圾焚烧飞灰中二噁英及协同稳定化重金属的机理研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2019.
    [26]
    LANE D J,SIPPULA O,KOPONEN H,et al.Volatilisation of major,minor,and trace elements during thermal processing of fly ashes from waste-and wood-fired power plants in oxidising and reducing gas atmospheres[J].Waste Management,2020,102:698-709.
    [27]
    LI B H,DENG Z Y,WANG W X,et al.Degradation characteristics of dioxin in the fly ash by washing and ball-milling treatment[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2017,339:191-199.
    [28]
    LI M G,SUN C J,GAU S H,et al.Effects of wet ball milling on lead stabilization and particle size variation in municipal solid waste incinerator fly ash[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2010,174(1):586-591.
    [29]
    ZERZOURI M,BOUCHENAFA O,HAMZAOUI R,et al.Physico-chemical and mechanical properties of fly ash based-geopolymer pastes produced from pre-geopolymer powders obtained by mechanosynthesis[J].Construction and Building Materials,2021,288:123135.
    [30]
    谷忠伟.稳定剂对垃圾焚烧飞灰中重金属的稳定化效果研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2020.
    [31]
    SU Y,YANG J,LIU D,et al.Effects of municipal solid waste incineration fly ash on solidification/stabilization of Cd and Pb by magnesium potassium phosphate cement[J].Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering,2016,4(1):259-265.
    [32]
    CHEN Q Y,TYRER M,HILLS C D,et al.Immobilisation of heavy metal in cement-based solidification/stabilisation:a review[J].Waste Management,2009,29(1):390-403.
    [33]
    张芝昆,王晶,李浩天,等.城市垃圾焚烧飞灰的水洗脱氯与水泥固化技术[J].科学技术与工程,2019,19(35):395-401.
    [34]
    ZHU F F,XIONG Y Q,WANG Y Y,et al.Heavy metal behavior in "Washing-Calcination-Changing with Bottom Ash" system for recycling of four types of fly ashes[J].Waste Management,2018,75:215-225.
    [35]
    朱芬芬,高冈昌辉,大下和徹,等.焚烧飞灰预处理工艺及其无机氯盐的行为研究[J].环境科学,2013,34(6):2473-2478.
    [36]
    蒋建国,赵振振,王军,等.焚烧飞灰水泥固化技术研究[J].环境科学学报,2006(2):230-235.
    [37]
    邓燚超.垃圾焚烧飞灰低中温热处理过程中氯及重金属的迁徙特性分析[D].杭州:浙江大学,2007.
    [38]
    LOGINOVA E,PROSKURNIN M,BROUWERS H J H.Municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) fly ash composition analysis:a case study of combined chelatant-based washing treatment efficiency[J].Journal of Environmental Management,2019,235:480-488.
    [39]
    王晴,王新锐,游旭佳,等.飞灰基地聚合物固化重金属的研究现状与发展趋势[J].硅酸盐通报,2020,39(9):2849-2956.
    [40]
    马保国,苏华伟,李相国,等.城市垃圾焚烧飞灰预处理技术研究[J].武汉理工大学学报,2013,35(4):22-26.
    [41]
    CHEN X F,BI Y F,ZHANG H B,et al.Chlorides removal and control through water-washing process on MSWI fly ash[J].Procedia Environmental Sciences,2016,31:560-566.
    [42]
    凌永生,金宜英,聂永丰.焚烧飞灰水泥窑煅烧资源化水洗预处理实验研究[J].环境保护科学,2012,38(4):1-5.
    [43]
    ITO R,DODBIBA G,FUJITA T,et al.Removal of insoluble chloride from bottom ash for recycling[J].Waste Management,2008,28(8):1317-1323.
    [44]
    王雨婷.炉排炉垃圾焚烧飞灰的水洗脱氯及二噁英降解试验研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2019.
    [45]
    李海雁,赖初泉,钟光亮.水泥窑协同处置固体废物情况综述[J].水泥,2017(增刊1):13-16.
    [46]
    张冬冬,王朝雄,方明.水泥窑协同处置垃圾焚烧飞灰的技术途径[J].水泥技术,2020(6):17-22.
    [47]
    DONTRIROS S,LIKITLERSUANG S,JANJAROEN D.Mechanisms of chloride and sulfate removal from municipal-solid-waste-incineration fly ash (MSWI FA):effect of acid-base solutions[J].Waste Management,2020,101:44-53.
    [48]
    叶英英.水泥窑协同处置生活垃圾焚烧飞灰项目难点[J].水泥工程,2020(增刊1):51-52.
    [49]
    MA W C,SHI W B,SHI Y J,et al.Plasma vitrification and heavy metals solidification of MSW and sewage sludge incineration fly ash[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2021,408:124809.
    [50]
    张楚,王爽.城市垃圾焚烧飞灰高温熔融处理实验研究[J].辽宁石油化工大学学报,2019,39(6):31-35.
    [51]
    宋珍霞,王里奥,林祥,等.城市垃圾焚烧飞灰特性及水泥固化试验研究[J].环境科学研究,2008,21(4):163-168.
    [52]
    王峰,王伟,万晓.定pH值下垃圾焚烧飞灰酸中和容量与元素浸出行为的研究[J].环境科学,2008,29(2):2529-2534.
    [53]
    郑丽婷,刘阳生.水洗及酸洗过程对焚烧飞灰中Cu、Zn和Pb洗脱率影响的试验研究[J].北京大学学报(自然科学版),2009,45(3):502-510.
    [54]
    KARLFELDT FEDJE K,EKBERG C,SKARNEMARK G,et al.Removal of hazardous metals from MSW fly ash:an evaluation of ash leaching methods[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2010,173(1):310-317.
    [55]
    熊祖鸿,范根育,鲁敏,等.垃圾焚烧飞灰处置技术研究进展[J].化工进展,2013,32(7):1678-1684.
    [56]
    纪莎莎,李晓东,徐旭,等.关于医疗垃圾飞灰中二噁英在惰性气氛下的低温热脱附研究[J].环境科学,2012,33(11):3999-4005.
    [57]
    毛琼晶,彭政,陆胜勇,等.医疗垃圾焚烧飞灰中OCDD/OCDF的球磨机械化学法降解试验研究[J].化学学报,2012,70(5):659-666.
    [58]
    NATH S K,KUMAR S.Reaction kinetics of fly ash geopolymerization:role of particle size controlled by using ball mill[J].Advanced Powder Technology,2019,30(5):1079-1088.
    [59]
    宋倩楠,王峰,唐一,等.螯合剂稳定飞灰的条件优化及螯合产物的稳定性评价[J].环境工程,2020,38(10):190-195

    ,215.
    [60]
    ZHANG Y Y,WANG L,CHEN L,et al.Treatment of municipal solid waste incineration fly ash:state-of-the-art technologies and future perspectives[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2021,411:125132.
  • Relative Articles

    [1]XU Changqing, LENG Linyuan, CHEN Zhengxia, JIA Haifeng. LIFE-CYCLE ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC BENEFITS ASSESSMENT OF SOURCE CONTROL FACILITIES FOR SPONGE CITY[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2024, 42(1): 144-149. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202401019
    [2]QIU Qin. RESEARCH ON PREPARATION AND PERFORMANCE OF OPEN-CELL FOAM GLASS FOR SPONGE CITY[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2023, 41(12): 76-81. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202312009
    [3]XIAO Chenxi, WANG Hongwu, DAI Xiaohu. A REVIEW OF CHARACTERISTICS AND CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES OF URBAN NON-POINT SOURCE POLLUTION[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2023, 41(12): 21-31. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202312003
    [4]LIU Yong, NIE Hanbing, JIANG Cheng, ZHAN Cong, GUI Shuanglin, LI Tian. FIELD STUDY ON POLLUTION CONTROL EFFECT OF AN INNOVATIVE PERMEABLE PAVEMENT FOR STORMWATER RUNOFF[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2023, 41(12): 70-75. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202312008
    [5]JIE Chao, WANG Si-si, LÜ Bin. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ANALYSIS OF PERMEABLE CEMENT CONCRETE PAVEMENT IN BEIJING BASED ON LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2022, 40(9): 118-125. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202209016
    [6]SUN Yao, LI Xiaojing, LI Junqi, WANG Wenliang, XUE Chonghua, WANG Jianlong, WANG Wenhai. DISCUSSION ON EXISTING PROBLEMS AND COUNTERMEASURES IN SPONGE CITY MONITORING AND EVALUATION[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2022, 40(4): 182-187. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202204026
    [7]LI Zefeng, LI Meng, ZHANG Qian, LI Jiawei, ZHANG Yibo, LI Chengwei. ASSESSMENT OF NATURAL SPONGE WATER STORAGE MONITORING SYSTEM BASED ON OPTICAL FIBER SENSING TECHNOLOGY[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2022, 40(1): 155-160. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202201023
    [8]ZHANG Zi-yang, QI Hao, ZHANG Xiao-ran, LI Hai-yan. INFLUENCING MECHANISM OF PERMEABLE PAVEMENT TYPE ON REMOVAL EFFICIENCY OF HEAVY METALS FROM RUNOFF[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2021, 39(2): 41-46,88. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202102007
    [9]XIE Chao, LV Bin, WANG Si-si, WANG Pei-jun. REVIEW ON RESOURCE AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF PERMEABLE PAVEMENT BASED ON LIFE CYCLE THINKING[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2021, 39(8): 197-202,44. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202108027
    [10]ZHOU Zhi-cai. EFFECT ASSESSMENT OF SPONGE CITY CONSTRUCTION IN THE INTERNATIONAL ECO-BUSINESS DISTRICT IN SONGJIANG DISTRICT IN SHANGHAI BASED ON SWMM[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2020, 38(8): 167-173. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202008028
    [11]LEI Hong-ben, CHEN Hong-ying, SUN Hong-yang, ZHOU Zhi-cai, WANG Shi-jing. RESEARCH ON SPONGE CITY CONSTRUCTION PLANNING METHODS BASED ON TRANSMISSION THINKING[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2020, 38(4): 101-107. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202004018
    [12]HAN Jing-chao. A DEMOSTRATION OF IMPLEMENTATION SCHEME OF SPONGE CITY PILOT AREA IN PLAIN RIVER NETWORK CITY[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2020, 38(4): 119-123. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202004021
    [13]REN Nan-qi, HUANG Hong, WANG Qiu-ru. PARADIGM OF SPONGE CITY CONSTRUCTION BASED ON REGIONAL CLASSIFICATION[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2020, 38(4): 1-4. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202004001
    [14]YANG Zheng, LI Jun-qi, WANG Wen-liang, CHE Wu, JU Chen-tao, ZHAO Yang. THE ADVANCED RECOGNITION OF LOW IMPACT DEVELOPMENT AND SPONGE CITY CONSTRUCTION[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2020, 38(4): 10-15,38. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202004003
    [15]YIN Ding-kun, CHEN Zheng-xia, YANG Meng-qi, JIA Hai-feng, XU Ke, WANG Teng-xu. EVALUATION OF RUNOFF CONTROL EFFECT IN SPONGE CITY CONSTRUCTION BASED ON ONLINE MONITORING+SIMULATION MODELING[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2020, 38(4): 151-157. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202004027
    [16]SONG Jian-ying, WANG Jian-long, LI Yi-ming, GONG Yong-wei, DU Xiao-li. COMPARISON OF ARTIFICIAL WATER DIVERSION AND SPONGE CITY FOR GROUNDWATER RECHARGE[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2020, 38(4): 59-65. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202004011
    [17]ZHANG Qiang, WANG Mei-rong, ZHANG Shu-han, GONG Ying-an, WANG Li-jing, CAO Xiu-qin. DEVELOPMENT OF AN AUTOMATIC SAMPLING TECHNOLOGY FOR URBAN RAINFALL RUNOFF QUALITY MONITORING AND ITS APPLICATION[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2020, 38(4): 141-144,150. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202004025
    [18]ZHANG Chen, LV Yong-peng, DENG Jing, CHEN Tao. STUDY ON SYSTEM AND TECHNOLOGIES FOR SYSTEMATIC AND FULL-FIELD PROMOTION OF SPONGE CITY CONSTRUCTION IN SHANGHAI[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2020, 38(4): 5-9,107. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202004002
    [19]SUN Zhao-dong, SONG Hong-qing, XING Yi, LI Jie, LU Yu-chen, WANG Jiu-long. SIMULATION OF INFILTRATION AND HEAVY METAL POLLUTANTS MIGRATION FOR PERMEABLE BRICK PAVEMENT SYSTEM FOR SPONGE CITY CONSTRUCTION[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2020, 38(4): 46-52,100. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202004009
  • Cited by

    Periodical cited type(2)

    1. 李泽丰,李孟,张倩,李嘉炜,张一博,李程威. 基于光纤传感技术的天然海绵体监测系统评估. 环境工程. 2022(01): 155-160 . 本站查看
    2. 汪诗超. 光纤传感技术在径流污染监测中的应用研究. 铁道建筑技术. 2021(06): 178-181 .

    Other cited types(0)

  • Created with Highcharts 5.0.7Amount of accessChart context menuAbstract Views, HTML Views, PDF Downloads StatisticsAbstract ViewsHTML ViewsPDF Downloads2024-052024-062024-072024-082024-092024-102024-112024-122025-012025-022025-032025-040510152025
    Created with Highcharts 5.0.7Chart context menuAccess Class DistributionFULLTEXT: 7.5 %FULLTEXT: 7.5 %META: 88.5 %META: 88.5 %PDF: 4.0 %PDF: 4.0 %FULLTEXTMETAPDF
    Created with Highcharts 5.0.7Chart context menuAccess Area Distribution其他: 13.5 %其他: 13.5 %Central District: 0.5 %Central District: 0.5 %[]: 0.5 %[]: 0.5 %东莞: 0.5 %东莞: 0.5 %临汾: 0.5 %临汾: 0.5 %佛山: 1.0 %佛山: 1.0 %保定: 0.5 %保定: 0.5 %北京: 7.0 %北京: 7.0 %南京: 0.5 %南京: 0.5 %台州: 0.5 %台州: 0.5 %嘉兴: 1.5 %嘉兴: 1.5 %天津: 0.5 %天津: 0.5 %宁波: 2.0 %宁波: 2.0 %常德: 0.5 %常德: 0.5 %广州: 1.5 %广州: 1.5 %张家口: 0.5 %张家口: 0.5 %成都: 0.5 %成都: 0.5 %扬州: 1.5 %扬州: 1.5 %昆明: 0.5 %昆明: 0.5 %晋城: 1.0 %晋城: 1.0 %朝阳: 0.5 %朝阳: 0.5 %杭州: 2.5 %杭州: 2.5 %武汉: 2.5 %武汉: 2.5 %泸州: 0.5 %泸州: 0.5 %济源: 1.0 %济源: 1.0 %深圳: 0.5 %深圳: 0.5 %漯河: 4.5 %漯河: 4.5 %芒廷维尤: 27.5 %芒廷维尤: 27.5 %芝加哥: 0.5 %芝加哥: 0.5 %苏州: 1.0 %苏州: 1.0 %西宁: 13.5 %西宁: 13.5 %贵阳: 0.5 %贵阳: 0.5 %运城: 5.5 %运城: 5.5 %遵义: 0.5 %遵义: 0.5 %邯郸: 0.5 %邯郸: 0.5 %郑州: 1.0 %郑州: 1.0 %重庆: 0.5 %重庆: 0.5 %长沙: 1.0 %长沙: 1.0 %长治: 0.5 %长治: 0.5 %青岛: 0.5 %青岛: 0.5 %其他Central District[]东莞临汾佛山保定北京南京台州嘉兴天津宁波常德广州张家口成都扬州昆明晋城朝阳杭州武汉泸州济源深圳漯河芒廷维尤芝加哥苏州西宁贵阳运城遵义邯郸郑州重庆长沙长治青岛

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Article Metrics

    Article views (379) PDF downloads(31) Cited by(2)
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return