ANALYSIS OF WATER REUSE SITUATIONS AND POTENTIALS IN MAIN CITIES IN THE YELLOW RIVER BASIN

HAO Shuran; CHEN Zhuo; XU Ao; WU Yinhu; LI Guoqiang; NI Xinye; HU Hongying

doi:10.13205/j.hjgc.202210001

Volume 40 Issue 10

Oct. 2022

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Article Navigation > ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING > 2022 > 40(10): 1-8,79

HAO Shuran, CHEN Zhuo, XU Ao, WU Yinhu, LI Guoqiang, NI Xinye, HU Hongying. ANALYSIS OF WATER REUSE SITUATIONS AND POTENTIALS IN MAIN CITIES IN THE YELLOW RIVER BASIN[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2022, 40(10): 1-8,79. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202210001

Citation:

HAO Shuran, CHEN Zhuo, XU Ao, WU Yinhu, LI Guoqiang, NI Xinye, HU Hongying. ANALYSIS OF WATER REUSE SITUATIONS AND POTENTIALS IN MAIN CITIES IN THE YELLOW RIVER BASIN[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2022, 40(10): 1-8,79. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202210001

Citation:

PDF( 9438 KB)

ANALYSIS OF WATER REUSE SITUATIONS AND POTENTIALS IN MAIN CITIES IN THE YELLOW RIVER BASIN

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202210001

1. Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control State Key Joint Laboratory, State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Microorganism Application and Risk Control (SMARC), Beijing Laboratory for Environmental Frontier Technologies, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;
2. Research Institute for Environmental Innovation (Suzhou), Tsinghua, Suzhou 215163, China;
3. School of Ecology and Environment, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China;
4. China Academy of Urban Planning and Design, Beijing 100044, China

Received Date: 2022-01-28

Abstract

Abstract

The water resources, water supply and usage, sewage treatment and reuse, and water reuse potential in 9 provinces (autonomous regions) and 68 selected cities in the Yellow River basin were systematically analyzed. In 2020, the total amount of reclaimed water used by the 68 selected cities in the Yellow River basin was 1.81 billion m³, and it was estimated that there was a potential growth of 2.20~2.59 billion m³ per year in the future. There were significant differences in the quantity and rate of reclaimed water use among the selected cities in the Yellow River basin. The water reuse rate of 11 upstream cities was less than 25%, and of 20 middle and downstream cities was less than 30%, which was below the national planning target. It was necessary to further develop the reclaimed water use for cities, such as Lanzhou and Baotou in the upper reaches of the Yellow River, Yulin, Taiyuan, Jiyuan, and Tai'an in the middle and lower reaches. In the future, it's necessary to further expand water reuse in terms of applications, especially in industrial use. Also, it is required to enhance the planning of reclaimed water allocation and use, water reuse classification, data collection, etc.
- reclaimed water,
- yellow river basin,
- reclaimed water use rate,
- water reuse potential

FullText(HTML)

References(31)

References

[1]	金凤君. 黄河流域生态保护与高质量发展的协调推进策略[J]. 改革, 2019(11):7.
[2]	中共中央、国务院. 黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展规划纲要[EB/OL]. 2021-10-09[2021-11-11]. http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2021-10/08/content_5641438.htm.
[3]	白璐, 孙园园, 赵学涛. 黄河流域水污染排放特征及污染集聚格局分析[J]. 环境科学研究, 2020, 33(12):2683-2694.
[4]	张廉, 段庆林, 王林伶, 等. 黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展报告(2020)[M]. 北京:社会科学文献出版社, 2020.
[5]	胡洪营, 吴乾元, 黄晶晶, 等. 再生水水质安全评价与保障原理[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 2011.
[6]	曲炜. 我国污水处理回用发展历程及特点[J]. 水资源管理, 2013(23):50-52.
[7]	United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Guidelines for Water Reuse[R]. Washington DC:US EPA, 2004.
[8]	陈卓, 郝姝然, 高强, 等. 《再生水利用效益评价指南》标准解读[J]. 中国给水排水, 2021,37(18):1-7.
[9]	国家统计局.中国统计年鉴-2021[EB/OL]. 2021-09[2021-11-11]. http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/ndsj/2021/indexch.htm.
[10]	水利部黄河委员委员会. 黄河年鉴 2021[M]. 郑州:黄河年鉴社, 2021.
[11]	李恩宽, 蔡大应, 赵焱, 等. 黄河流域省区再生水利用现状及潜力分析[C]//宁夏回族自治区水利厅国际水生态安全委员会. 2016中国(宁夏)国际水资源高效利用论坛工程科技Ⅱ辑, 2016:134-140.
[12]	中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部. 城市建设统计年鉴2020[R/OL]. 2021-10-18 [2021-11-11]. https://www.mohurd.gov.cn/xytj/tjzljsxytjgb/tjxxtjgb/202110/t20211018_232983.html.
[13]	青海省水利厅. 2020年青海省水资源公报[EB/OL]. 2021-08-16 [2021-11-11]. http://slj.haixi.gov.cn/system/_content/download.jsp?urltype=news.DownloadAttachUrl&owner=1196736283&wbfileid=273882.
[14]	四川省水利厅. 2020年四川省水资源公报[EB/OL]. 2021-08-12 [2021-11-11]. http://slt.sc.gov.cn/scsslt/tzgg/2021/8/12/5c5413accfdf49b0bb0e8170a0e6e647/files/c05f124a146d4bf694f634f4895ac19c.pdf.
[15]	甘肃省水利厅. 2020年甘肃省水资源公报[EB/OL]. 2021-10-14 [2021-11-11]. http://slt.gansu.gov.cn/slt/c106726/c106732/c106773/c106775/202110/1853946/files/d7c09d4d6a714a83ad058afddf9a492c.pdf.
[16]	宁夏回族自治区水利厅. 2020年宁夏水资源公报[EB/OL]. 2021-07-06 [2021-11-11]. http://slt.nx.gov.cn/xxgk_281/fdzdgknr/gbxx/szygb/202107/W020210716583463685669.pdf.
[17]	内蒙古藏族自治区水利厅. 2020年内蒙古藏族自治区水资源公报[EB/OL]. 2021-07-30 [2021-11-11]. http://slt.nmg.gov.cn/xxgk/bmxxgk/202107/t20210730_1794985.html.
[18]	陕西省水利厅. 2020年陕西省水资源公报[EB/OL]. 2021-08-26 [2021-11-11]. http://slt.shaanxi.gov.cn/zfxxgk/fdzdgknr/zdgz/szygb/202108/t20210826_2188399.html.
[19]	山西省水利厅. 2019年山西省水资源公报[EB/OL]. 2021-06-09 [2021-11-11]. http://slt.shanxi.gov.cn/zncs/szyc/szygb/202106/P020211109757128916694.pdf.
[20]	河南省水利厅. 2020年河南省水资源公报[EB/OL]. 2021-09[2021 -11-11]. http://slt.henan.gov.cn/bmzl/szygl/szygb/2020nhnsszygb/.
[21]	山东省水利厅. 2020年山东省水资源公报[EB/OL]. 2021-11-05 [2021-11-11]. http://wr.shandong.gov.cn/zwgk_319/fdzdgknr/tjsj/szygb/202111/P020211105612197777380.pdf.
[22]	UNWater. Managing water under uncertainty and risk:World water development report 4 (WWDR4)-Volume 1[R]. World Water Assessment Programme (WWAP). 2012.
[23]	胡洪营. 中国城镇污水处理与再生利用发展报告(1978-2020)[M]. 北京:中国建筑工业出版社, 2021.
[24]	国家发展改革委. "十四五"城镇污水处理及资源化利用发展规划[EB/OL]. 2021-06-06[2021-11-11]. https://www.ndrc.gov.cn/xxgk/zcfb/ghwb/202106/t20210611_1283168_ext.html.
[25]	国家发展改革委. 关于推进污水资源化利用的指导意见[EB/OL]. 2021-01-14[2021-11-11]. https://www.ndrc.gov.cn/xwdt/tzgg/202101/t20210111_1264795_ext.html.
[26]	国家发展改革委."十四五"黄河流域城镇污水垃圾处理实施方案[EB/OL]. 2021-08-17[2021-11-11]. https://www.ndrc.gov.cn/xxgk/zcfb/tz/202108/t20210824_1294479.html℃ode=&state=123.
[27]	王英. 兰州市再生水利用潜力预测及有效配置方案研究[J]. 甘肃水利水电技术, 2016, 52(9):5.
[28]	胡洪营. 聚焦矛盾精准施策全面提升污水资源化利用水平[J]. 给水排水, 2021, 47(2):1-3.
[29]	山西省发改委. 山西再生水利用免征水资源费[EB/OL]. 2021-07-17[2021-11-11]. http://www.shanxi.gov.cn/yw/sxyw/202107/t20210717_928473.shtml.
[30]	山东省人民政府. 山东省"十四五"水利发展规划[EB/OL]. 2021-09-06[2021-11-11]. http://www.shandong.gov.cn/art/2021/9/14/art_107851_114239.html.
[31]	LIAO Z T, CHEN Z, WU Y H, et al. Identification of development potentials and routes of wastewater treatment and reuse for Asian countries by key influential factors and prediction models[J]. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 2021,168:105259.