Source Jouranl of CSCD
Source Journal of Chinese Scientific and Technical Papers
Included as T2 Level in the High-Quality Science and Technology Journals in the Field of Environmental Science
Core Journal of RCCSE
Included in the CAS Content Collection
Included in the JST China
Indexed in World Journal Clout Index (WJCI) Report
Volume 40 Issue 11
Nov.  2022
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
DU Ying'en, HOU Jingming, CHAI Jie, BAI Guangbi, LI Xuan, ZHANG Hongfang, ZHANG Zhaoan, CHEN Guangzhao, LI Bingyao. TEMPORAL VARIATION CHARACTERISTICS OF PRECIPITATION EXTREMES IN XI'AN[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2022, 40(11): 41-46. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202211006
Citation: DU Ying'en, HOU Jingming, CHAI Jie, BAI Guangbi, LI Xuan, ZHANG Hongfang, ZHANG Zhaoan, CHEN Guangzhao, LI Bingyao. TEMPORAL VARIATION CHARACTERISTICS OF PRECIPITATION EXTREMES IN XI'AN[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2022, 40(11): 41-46. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202211006

TEMPORAL VARIATION CHARACTERISTICS OF PRECIPITATION EXTREMES IN XI'AN

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202211006
  • Received Date: 2021-12-31
    Available Online: 2023-03-24
  • Global climate variation leads to frequent urban flood disasters. Extreme rainfall has the characteristics of short duration and rapid disaster, which is the major cause of urban inundation. The study on the changing trend of extreme rainfall can provide a reference for cities to deal with inundation. To analyze the temporal evolution characteristics of extreme rainfall events in Xi'an, this paper analyzed the rainfall data of Xi'an from 1990 to 2020 by using the methods of moving average, linear regression, M-K mutation test, and Hurst index analysis. After that, the change characteristics of rainfall events in Xi'an over the past 30 years were obtained, and the future change trend was predicted and analyzed. The results showed that:1) there was no obvious change trend of annual rainfall in Xi'an, however, the extreme rainfall showed an increasing trend at the rate of 29 mm/10 a, and the trend had an increasing mutation in 2002; 2) the frequency of extreme rainfall showed an increasing trend of 0.85 times/10 a, however, the frequency of extreme rainfall had an increasing mutation in 2014; 3) the H values of extreme rainfall and extreme rainfall frequency were 0.974 and 0.893 respectively, and both had strong sustainability. This showed that the change trends of both were consistent with the past, and the extreme rainfall events in Xi'an would continue to increase in the future.
  • loading
  • [1]
    王诗婧. 全过程内涝防治体系对缓解城市内涝的效果分析[J]. 环境工程, 2020, 38(4):108-113.
    [2]
    张建云, 王银堂, 贺瑞敏, 等. 中国城市洪涝问题及成因分析[J]. 水科学进展, 2016, 27(4):485-491.
    [3]
    王俊岭, 张海艳, 魏胜, 等. 极端降雨条件下透水水泥混凝土路面削流除污试验研究[J]. 环境工程, 2017, 35(2):28-32.
    [4]
    丁一汇, 柳艳菊, 宋亚芳. 东亚夏季风水汽输送带及其对中国大暴雨与洪涝灾害的影响[J]. 水科学进展, 2020, 31(5):629-643.
    [5]
    黄国如, 李碧琦. 基于InfoWorks ICM的深圳市内涝灾害居民室内财产损失研究[J]. 自然灾害学报, 2021, 30(2):71-79.
    [6]
    赵梦圆, 王建龙, 苏选军,等. 西北干旱地区海绵城市建设途径探讨[J]. 环境工程, 2019, 37(7):18-24.
    [7]
    宋晓猛, 张建云, 孔凡哲, 等. 北京地区降水极值时空演变特征[J]. 水科学进展, 2017, 28(2):161-173.
    [8]
    DONAT M G, LOWRY A L, ALEXANDER L V, et al. More extreme precipitation in the world's dry and wet regions[J]. Nature Climate Change, 2016, 6(5):508-513.
    [9]
    FISCHER E M, KNUTTI R. Althropogenic contiution to globalocourence of heavy-precipitation and high temperature extremes[J]. Nature Climate Change, 2015, 5(6):580-5604.
    [10]
    MISHRA V, GANGULY A R, NIUSSEN B, et al. Changes in observed climate extremes in lobal urban areas[J]. Environmental Research Letters, 2015, 10(2):024005.
    [11]
    高涛, 谢立安. 近50年中国极端降水趋势与物理成因研究综述[J]. 地球科学进展, 2014, 29(5):577-589.
    [12]
    肖军, 赵景波. 西安市54年来气候变化特征分析[J]. 中国农业气象, 2006, 27(3):179-182.
    [13]
    孙娴, 魏娜, 王式功, 等. 西安夏季降水的日变化特征研究[J]. 冰川冻土, 2013, 35(5):1176-1182.
    [14]
    沈姣姣, 巨晓璇, 马磊, 等. 西安市降雨特征的多尺度分析[J]. 中国农学通报, 2015, 31(34):257-263.
    [15]
    许振炷. 浅谈泉州市中心市区排水防涝现状与防治对策[J]. 江西建材, 2021(3):221-222.
    [16]
    侯精明, 康永德, 李轩, 等. 西安市暴雨致涝成因分析及对策[J]. 西安理工大学学报, 2020, 36(3):269-274.
    [17]
    秦大河, 张建云, 闪淳昌, 等. 中国极端天气气候事件和灾害风险管理与适应国家评估报告[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 2015.
    [18]
    周晋梅. 西安市降雨模式变化研究[D]. 西安:西安建筑科技大学, 2015.
    [19]
    李娜, 周维博. 西安市降水时空变化特征及突变分析[J]. 西部大开发(土地开发工程研究), 2017, 2(6):58-63,70.
    [20]
    吕虹, 徐虹, 魏婷. 西安地区汛期降水的气候特征分析[J]. 陕西气象, 1997(5):13-14.
    [21]
    李菲, 张明军, 李小飞, 等. 1962-2011年宁夏极端降水的时空演变研究[J]. 自然灾害学报, 2013, 22(5):171-180.
    [22]
    张永领, 程炳岩, 丁裕国. 黄淮地区降水极值统计特征的研究[J]. 南京气象学院学报, 2003,26(1):70-75.
    [23]
    董庆林. 东北地区近50年来极端气候事件时空变化特征[D]. 长春:东北师范大学, 2011.
    [24]
    符淙斌, 王强. 气候突变的定义和检测方法[J]. 大气科学, 1992(4):482-493.
    [25]
    LEE Y T, CHEN C C, LIN C Y, et al. Negative correlation between power-law scaling and Hurst exponents in long-range connective sandpile models and real seismicity[J]. Chaos Solitons & Fractals, 2012, 45(2):125-130.
    [26]
    王小杰, 姜仁贵, 解建仓, 等. 西安市汛期降水变化特征及驱动机制研究[J]. 自然灾害学报, 2020, 29(2):138-148.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Article Metrics

    Article views (279) PDF downloads(5) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return