ANALYSIS OF UTILIZATION AND DISPOSAL METHODS OF TYPICAL RURAL SOLID WASTE IN CHINA BASED ON ITS CHARACTERISTICS

YUAN Xusheng; MENG Bangbang; HUANG Hui; YUE Bo; WU Haixia

doi:10.13205/j.hjgc.202303029

Volume 41 Issue 3

Mar. 2023

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Abstract

References

Article Navigation > ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING > 2023 > 41(3): 216-221

HUANG Jiming, LIU Runqing, WU Sizhan, QIN Hangdao, CHEN Jing. PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF DEFECTIVE Zr-BASED METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS AND THEIR ADSORPTION PROPERTIES FOR TETRACYCLINE[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2024, 42(3): 33-40. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202403004

Citation:

YUAN Xusheng, MENG Bangbang, HUANG Hui, YUE Bo, WU Haixia. ANALYSIS OF UTILIZATION AND DISPOSAL METHODS OF TYPICAL RURAL SOLID WASTE IN CHINA BASED ON ITS CHARACTERISTICS[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2023, 41(3): 216-221. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202303029

Citation:

PDF( 1305 KB)

ANALYSIS OF UTILIZATION AND DISPOSAL METHODS OF TYPICAL RURAL SOLID WASTE IN CHINA BASED ON ITS CHARACTERISTICS

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202303029

Soil and Solid Waste Environmental Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China

Received Date: 2022-03-12
Available Online: 2023-05-26
Publish Date: 2023-03-01

Abstract

Abstract

Based on the sampling survey of domestic waste in 72 typical villages and towns in 12 provinces, the impacts of waste composition, water content, wet base low calorific value, fertilizer efficiency indicators (organic matter, TN, TP, TK) and heavy metal content on the feasibility of incineration, composting and landfill technology was systematically analyzed. The results showed that the wet base low calorific value of the whole components, combustible components, and combustible components except kitchen waste of village and town domestic waste were 4263, 5652, 13772 kJ/kg, respectively. The wet base low calorific value of village and town domestic waste could be significantly increased in the process of sorting after incineration. The organic matter, water content, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content and some other indexes of the household garbage in villages and towns basically meet the requirements of composting treatment. Composting treatment can be carried out, but Cd content in some areas exceeds the standard. Therefore, source classification should be strengthened to control the quality of composting products and reduce environmental risks. Classified recycling of recyclable waste and hazardous waste before the landfill treatment of rural domestic waste can reduce the amount of landfill waste by about 1/3, and ultimately reduce the pollution risk of landfill leachate.
- rural living solid waste,
- incineration,
- compost,
- landfill,
- waste sorting

FullText(HTML)

References(22)

References

[1]	韩智勇,费勇强,刘丹,等.中国农村生活垃圾的产生量与物理特性分析及处理建议[J].农业工程学报,2017,33(15):1-14.
[2]	YING C M, LATIFAH A M. Overview of household solid waste recycling policy status and challenges in Malaysia[J]. Resources, Conservation & Recycling,2014, 82(12):50-61.
[3]	张益. 我国农村生活垃圾处理现状[N]. 中国建设报,2015-08-21(6).
[4]	张英民,尚晓博,李开明,等.城市生活垃圾处理技术现状与管理对策[J].生态环境学报,2011,20(2):389-396.
[5]	侯云峰.我国城市生活垃圾处理技术现状[J].中国资源综合利用,2012,30(2):50-52.
[6]	严骁,贾燕,王美欢,等.农村垃圾小型焚烧炉烟气污染物排放特征及影响因素研究[J].农业环境科学学报,2018,37(4):820-824.
[7]	FU J P, HAN J L, YU X W, et al. Possible sources of PCDD/Fs in atmosphere of a certain district in guangdong[J]. Environmental Science, 2017, 38(2):502-509.
[8]	郭卫广,刘建国,张来,等. 中国城市垃圾典型可行焚烧技术的综合评价[J]. 环境科学研究,2012, 25(8):941-946.
[9]	LI J R, ZUO J, GUO H, et al. Willingness to pay for higher construction waste landfill charge:a comparative study in Shenzhen and Qingdao, China[J]. Waste management, 2018, 81(12):226-233.
[10]	国家环境保护总局. CJ/T 313-2009生活垃圾采样和分析方法[S].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2009.
[11]	聂永丰. 三废处理工程技术手册-固体废物卷[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2000.
[12]	晏卓逸,岳波,高红,等. 我国村镇生活垃圾可燃组分基本特征及其时空差异[J]. 环境科学,2017, 38(7):3078-3084.
[13]	王桂琴,张红玉,王典,等. 北京市城区生活垃圾组成及特性分析[J]. 环境工程,2018, 36(4):132-136.
[14]	李国学,李玉春,李彦富,等. 固体废物堆肥化及堆肥添加剂研究进展[J]. 农业环境科学学报,2003,22(2):252-256.
[15]	CASTALDI P, ALBERTI G, MERELLA R, et al. Study of the organic matter evolution during municipal solid waste composting aimed at identifying suitable parameters for the evaluation of compost maturity[J].Waste Management,2005, 25(2):209-213.
[16]	魏潇潇,王小铭,李蕾,等.1979-2016年中国城市生活垃圾产生和处理时空特征[J]. 中国环境科学, 2018,38(10):3833-3843.
[17]	国家环境保护总局. 城镇垃圾农用控制标准:GB 8172-1987[S].北京:中国环境科学出版社,1987.
[18]	范沁.农村生活垃圾堆肥施加对植物及土壤环境影响研究[D]. 杭州:浙江大学,2018.
[19]	SIFAU A A, MARY B O, ADENIYI O T. Soil amendment with compost and crop growth stages influenced heavy metal uptake and distribution in maize crop grown on lead-acid battery waste contaminated soil[J]. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering,2018, 6(4):4809-4819.
[20]	唐志华,呼和涛力,刘敏茹,等.生活垃圾重金属对环卫工人体健康影响研究[J].中国环境科学,2019, 39(3):1278-1288.
[21]	巫丽俊,王丹丹,钟树明,等. 农村生活垃圾常用处理技术及其发展趋势[J]. 安徽农业科学,2013, 41(19):8271-8272 ,8297.
[22]	生态环境部.土壤环境质量标准农用地土壤污染风险管控标准(试行):GB 15618-2018[S].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2018.