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Volume 41 Issue 4
Apr.  2023
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Article Contents
WANG Tianqi, LI Yanling, YANG Yang, NIU Shuo, WANG Meie, CHEN Weiping. EFFECT AND APPLICATION RISK OF PLOUGH-LAYER RECONSTRUCTION ON ACCUMULATION OF CADMIUM BY WHEAT GRAIN[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2023, 41(4): 116-122,169. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202304016
Citation: WANG Tianqi, LI Yanling, YANG Yang, NIU Shuo, WANG Meie, CHEN Weiping. EFFECT AND APPLICATION RISK OF PLOUGH-LAYER RECONSTRUCTION ON ACCUMULATION OF CADMIUM BY WHEAT GRAIN[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2023, 41(4): 116-122,169. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202304016

EFFECT AND APPLICATION RISK OF PLOUGH-LAYER RECONSTRUCTION ON ACCUMULATION OF CADMIUM BY WHEAT GRAIN

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202304016
  • Received Date: 2022-04-28
    Available Online: 2023-05-26
  • Publish Date: 2023-04-01
  • The enrichment of cadmium (Cd) in wheat has attracted extensive attention, while plough-layer reconstruction (PR) has the potential for reducing Cd in wheat grain. The present study investigated the ability of PR and deep-ploughing (DP) to control Cd pollution in the soil-wheat system and potential risk through field experiments. Results showed that Cd in plough-layer (0 to 20 cm) soil was the key factor affecting Cd in wheat grain. PR reduced total Cd concentration in plough layer (0 to 20 cm) soil significantly by switching 0 to 30 cm soil layer with 30 to 60 cm soil layer, in which total Cd and available Cd concentration in soil decreased significantly, and Cd concentration in wheat grain dropped by 17.3% to 24.6%. Through mixing soil in depth of 0 to 30 cm, DP decrease total Cd but led to increased available Cd concentration in soil and Cd in grain. Both PR and DP posed little negative impact on the nutrient elements of wheat grain. The treatment depth of DP was insufficient compared with PR, leading to PR’s better soil and wheat Cd-reducing capacity and lower uncertainty over DP. PR was suitable for mild to moderate Cd-polluted farmland remediation. PR could be combined with agronomic measures, such as Ca- and Mg-fertilizers, for higher Cd-reducing efficiency.
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