REVIEW OF TREATMENT AND CONDITIONING OF SPENT RADIOACTIVE RESIN

YOU Xinfeng; ZHANG Shengdong

doi:10.13205/j.hjgc.202304030

Volume 41 Issue 4

Apr. 2023

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YOU Xinfeng, ZHANG Shengdong. REVIEW OF TREATMENT AND CONDITIONING OF SPENT RADIOACTIVE RESIN[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2023, 41(4): 225-233. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202304030

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YOU Xinfeng, ZHANG Shengdong. REVIEW OF TREATMENT AND CONDITIONING OF SPENT RADIOACTIVE RESIN[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2023, 41(4): 225-233. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202304030

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REVIEW OF TREATMENT AND CONDITIONING OF SPENT RADIOACTIVE RESIN

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202304030

YOU Xinfeng^,,
ZHANG Shengdong

Department of Radiochemistry, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413, China

Received Date: 2022-04-29
Available Online: 2023-05-26
Publish Date: 2023-04-01

Abstract

Abstract

Safe treatment and disposal of radioactive spent resin is an important issue for health and sustainable development of the nuclear energy industry. This article reviewed systematically the main treatment and conditioning technologies of radioactive spent resin, including cement solidification, chemical oxidation, incineration, supercritical water oxidation, supercompaction, etc. The basic principle, technological process, technical features, secondary waste, reduction ratio and application of various technologies were compared. The new technologies such as supercritical water oxidation (SCWO), steam reformation and cold crucible were discussed. Indicated waste resin treatment development ideas were "waste minimization" and long-term safe disposal. SCWO, steam reformation, cold crucible and other new treatment technologies were development direction. These special technique challenges and research emphases were described and proposed, respectively. Finally, combing with the need of China’s nuclear development, radioactive waste resin treatment and conditioning technology research and development suggestions were actually provided.
- spent radioactive resins,
- incineration,
- direct chemical oxidation,
- supercritical water oxidation,
- steam reformation,
- cold crucible melter,
- plasma technology,
- super compaction

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References(97)

References

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