TEMPORAL VARIATION TRAITS AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS OF COMMUNITY STRUCTURE OF EPIPHYTES ON <i>CERATOPHYLLUM DEMERSUM</i> IN THE BAIYANGDIAN LAKE

LI Shuhan; WANG Xiaoling; LIN Haiying; SUN Tao; YANG Wei

doi:10.13205/j.hjgc.202305004

Volume 41 Issue 5

May 2023

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Article Navigation > ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING > 2023 > 41(5): 22-29

LI Shuhan, WANG Xiaoling, LIN Haiying, SUN Tao, YANG Wei. TEMPORAL VARIATION TRAITS AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS OF COMMUNITY STRUCTURE OF EPIPHYTES ON CERATOPHYLLUM DEMERSUM IN THE BAIYANGDIAN LAKE[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2023, 41(5): 22-29. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202305004

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LI Shuhan, WANG Xiaoling, LIN Haiying, SUN Tao, YANG Wei. TEMPORAL VARIATION TRAITS AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS OF COMMUNITY STRUCTURE OF EPIPHYTES ON CERATOPHYLLUM DEMERSUM IN THE BAIYANGDIAN LAKE[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2023, 41(5): 22-29. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202305004

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TEMPORAL VARIATION TRAITS AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS OF COMMUNITY STRUCTURE OF EPIPHYTES ON CERATOPHYLLUM DEMERSUM IN THE BAIYANGDIAN LAKE

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202305004

School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

Received Date: 2022-05-08

Abstract

Abstract

Epiphytes on the surface of submerged plants participate in the biogeochemical cycle of the ecosystem and respond quickly to the changes of water environment. Epiphytes blooms will limit the photosynthesis of submerged plants and further lead to their degradation. To clarify the traits of epiphytes community structure and its correlation with environmental factors, this study investigated the epiphyte community in the dormancy and growth period of Ceratophyllum demersum, the dominant submerged plant in the Baiyangdian Lake, Xiong’an New Area, and monitored physical and chemical environmental factors of the water column. Furthermore, key environmental factors for each phylum of epiphytes were identified. Results showed that the diversity and species richness of Bacillariophyta in the Baiyangdian Lake were highest both in the growing and dormancy periods. The epiphytes attachment sort was Bacillariophyta>Chlorophyta>Cyanobacteria>Chrysophyta. The ratio of N/P had a significant effect on all phylum of epiphytes. Cocconeis, Synedra and Fragilaria were annual dominant species (genera), and their ecological amplitude of N/P ratio was relatively wider. Cyclotella, Melosira, Eunotia, Navicula and Gomphonema became the dominant species only in the dormancy period of high N/P ratio. It demonstrated that they were more suitable for living in an environment of high N/P ratio, and more vulnerable to a nitrogen-limited environment, i.e., the growing period with low N/P ratio. Dissolved oxygen and total phosphorus significantly affected the abundance of Cyanophyta during growth and dormancy periods, respectively. A positive feedback loop existed between N/P ratio and Cyanophyta, and the colonization of Chlorophyta was significantly affected by N/P ratio. To prevent the degradation of submerged plants caused by epiphytes bloom, controlling nitrogen input and increasing water supply were suggested to inhibit the reproduction and colonization of Chlorophyta and Cyanophyta during the growing period of submerged plants in Baiyangdian Lake. By contrast, during the dormancy period, controlling phosphorus input and decreasing water supply is necessary to prevent Bacillariophyta bloom and protect submerged plant growth.
- submerged plants,
- epiphytes,
- community structure,
- the Baiyangdian Lake,
- environmental factors

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