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Volume 41 Issue 5
May  2023
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Article Navigation >  ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING  > 2023  >  41(5): 179-186,194
LIU Sixuan, LI Yiping, ZHU Ya, WEI Yao, LI Ronghui, WANG Can, CHEN Yu, PENG Yanli, LIANG Dan. INFLUENCE OF WATER LEVEL DESCENDING OF LAYERED RESERVOIRS ON WATER QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS IN SOUTH CHINA[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2023, 41(5): 179-186,194. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202305024
Citation: LIU Sixuan, LI Yiping, ZHU Ya, WEI Yao, LI Ronghui, WANG Can, CHEN Yu, PENG Yanli, LIANG Dan. INFLUENCE OF WATER LEVEL DESCENDING OF LAYERED RESERVOIRS ON WATER QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS IN SOUTH CHINA[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2023, 41(5): 179-186,194. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202305024
shu

INFLUENCE OF WATER LEVEL DESCENDING OF LAYERED RESERVOIRS ON WATER QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS IN SOUTH CHINA

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202305024

  • 1. College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China;

  • 2. Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China;

  • 3. Guangxi Water Conservancy Science Research Institute, Nanning 530023, China;

  • 4. Guangxi Vocational College of Water Resources and Electric Power, Nanning 530023, China

  • Received Date: 2022-04-30
    Abstract
  • In recent years, the water level of reservoirs in Guangxi continued to decline. Water quality problems caused by the sudden blackening phenomenon attracted widespread attention. In order to explore the migration and transformation law of iron, manganese and sulfide under the low water level, we comprehensively investigated and analyzed meteorological, hydrological, and water quality data from 2018 to 2021 and continuous sampling data during the low water level period. The results showed that long-term inflow led to a decrease in the reservoir storage capacity. Water level fluctuation was mainly affected by low-frequency and low-volume rainfall. The average dissolved oxygen concentration of the bottom water in the thermal stratification period was 1.79 mg/L when the water depth descended to about 11 meters. Mixing depth of low water level area was closely related to completely mixed. Further analysis results indicate that the water level declining promoted the increase of Fe and Mn concentrations (4.28 mg/L and 5.41 mg/L), reaching 3.67, 3.68 times that of 2018. Horizontal physical and chemical property differences and the migration of pollutants occurred by thermal stratification led to the deterioration of water quality. In general, the blackening phenomenon presented regional differences. Seasonal alternation of the mixing period and stratification period is the driving factor for the accumulation, migration and transformation of Fe and Mn.
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