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Volume 41 Issue 8
Aug.  2023
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Article Navigation >  ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING  > 2023  >  41(8): 8-17
SUN Peirong, LI Dapeng, XU Chutian, CHEN Shutong, TANG Yaoyu. EFFECTS OF TUBIFICID WORMS EXCRETION-FECAL PELLETS ON SEDIMENT MICROENVIRONMENT AND ADSORPTION CHARACTERISTICS OF NITROGEN AND PHOSPHORUS[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2023, 41(8): 8-17. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202308002
Citation: SUN Peirong, LI Dapeng, XU Chutian, CHEN Shutong, TANG Yaoyu. EFFECTS OF TUBIFICID WORMS EXCRETION-FECAL PELLETS ON SEDIMENT MICROENVIRONMENT AND ADSORPTION CHARACTERISTICS OF NITROGEN AND PHOSPHORUS[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2023, 41(8): 8-17. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202308002
shu

EFFECTS OF TUBIFICID WORMS EXCRETION-FECAL PELLETS ON SEDIMENT MICROENVIRONMENT AND ADSORPTION CHARACTERISTICS OF NITROGEN AND PHOSPHORUS

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202308002

  • School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China

  • Received Date: 2022-06-17
    Available Online: 2023-11-15
    Abstract
  • To investigate the effect of fecal pellets on the sediment microenvironment, nitrogen and phosphorus adsorption characteristics of surface sediment, and microbial community distribution, a laboratory simulation experiment was constructed by using the sediment and the overlying water from Taihu Lake. The results indicated that fecal pellets significantly changed the water content, porosity, loss on ignition and microbial activity of surface sediment. The decrease of dissolved oxygen concentration and redox potential in surface sediment and the increase of redox potential in deep sediment was related to the vertical migration of particles caused by tubificid worms. In the isothermal adsorption experiment, the newborn fecal pellets showed a good fixation capacity for nitrogen and phosphorus (EC0=0.73 mg/L, EPC0=0.014 mg/L). The microbial community structure of fecal pellets in the tubificid worm group was similar to that in the control group, but the microbial diversity decreased in the former group. The increase in the relative abundance of Actinobacteria, Chloroflexi and Cyanobacteria in fecal pellets suggested that fecal pellets accumulation could promote the decomposition of organic matter and the release of nitrogen and phosphorus in sediments. The relative abundance of Cyanobium_PCC-6307 in fecal pellets was three times higher than in the control, implying a correlation between fecal pellets accumulation and water bloom.
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