THE WHOLE-LIFE CYCLE PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF HEAVY METAL POLLUTION: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES

SHI Yan; ZOU Long; LIANG Yanjie; LIN Zhang; CHAI Liyuan

doi:10.13205/j.hjgc.202309004

Volume 41 Issue 9

Sep. 2023

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Article Navigation > ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING > 2023 > 41(9): 29-35

SHI Yan, ZOU Long, LIANG Yanjie, LIN Zhang, CHAI Liyuan. THE WHOLE-LIFE CYCLE PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF HEAVY METAL POLLUTION: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2023, 41(9): 29-35. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202309004

Citation:

SHI Yan, ZOU Long, LIANG Yanjie, LIN Zhang, CHAI Liyuan. THE WHOLE-LIFE CYCLE PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF HEAVY METAL POLLUTION: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2023, 41(9): 29-35. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202309004

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THE WHOLE-LIFE CYCLE PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF HEAVY METAL POLLUTION: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202309004

SHI Yan^1,2,3,
ZOU Long⁴,
LIANG Yanjie^1,2,3,
LIN Zhang^{1,3
,},
CHAI Liyuan^{1,2,3
,}

1. School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China;
2. State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy for Non-ferrous Metals, Changsha 410083, China;
3. Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Control & Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution, Changsha 410083, China;
4. College of Life Sciences, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China

Received Date: 2023-08-06
Available Online: 2023-11-15

Abstract

Abstract

Heavy metals enter the environment in the process of production and consumption, form a complex, dynamic, and long-chain migration system, which seriously threatens the ecological balance and human health. The traditional prevention and control system with a single medium and factor as the object is difficult to realize the comprehensive innovation of technologies for the prevention and control of heavy metal pollution. Establishing a systematic theory, which synchronously includes the effects of multi-media and multi-factor, has become the core of developing the new generation of technologies. Herein, based on the current characteristics of heavy metal pollution and the theoretical and technological research status of pollution prevention and control in China, a thought of constructing the whole chain of heavy metal pollution prevention and control theory involved "traceability-discrimination-transformation-regression" was proposed centering on the whole life cycle concept. The limitations in the theoretical and technical research of heavy metal pollution control were first generalized. Five major challenges in the development of novel technology for heavy metal pollution prevention and control were subsequently summarized. The feasibility of the research on whole-life cycle prevention and control systems of heavy metal pollution to meet these challenges was discussed. Finally, the future development direction of heavy metal pollution prevention and control was further prospected. In short, with continuous research of relevant theories and methods and continuous breakthrough of key technologies, the construction of the whole-life cycle model and theoretical method for prevention and control of heavy metal pollution will provide significant theoretical support for improving the quality environment with heavy metal pollution and developing novel management technology in China.
- heavy metal,
- whole-life cycle,
- remote sensing spectrum,
- big data,
- phase regulation,
- biomineralization

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References(54)

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