GREENHOUSE GAS N<sub>2</sub>O EMISSIONS IN CHEMICAL PRODUCTION AND INDUSTRIAL ABATEMENT TECHNOLOGIES

CHEN Biaohua; TIAN Meng; XU Ruinian

doi:10.13205/j.hjgc.202310011

Volume 41 Issue 10

Oct. 2023

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CHEN Biaohua, TIAN Meng, XU Ruinian. GREENHOUSE GAS N2O EMISSIONS IN CHEMICAL PRODUCTION AND INDUSTRIAL ABATEMENT TECHNOLOGIES[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2023, 41(10): 82-90. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202310011

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CHEN Biaohua, TIAN Meng, XU Ruinian. GREENHOUSE GAS N₂O EMISSIONS IN CHEMICAL PRODUCTION AND INDUSTRIAL ABATEMENT TECHNOLOGIES[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2023, 41(10): 82-90. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202310011

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GREENHOUSE GAS N₂O EMISSIONS IN CHEMICAL PRODUCTION AND INDUSTRIAL ABATEMENT TECHNOLOGIES

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202310011

Faculty of Environment and Life, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China

Received Date: 2023-07-11
Available Online: 2023-12-26

Abstract

Abstract

Nitrous oxide(N₂O), the third largest anthropogenic emissive greenhouse gas, can cause ozone layer depletion and contribute to climate warming, and is one of the pollutants generated in chemical production. Adipic acid and nitric acid production produce large amounts of N₂O, which have been considered as main sources of N₂O emission in the chemical industry. However, the sources of N₂O emission are not limited to the nitric and adipic acid production processes. Due to low concentrations of N₂O emissions, no clear emission standards or monitoring methods, some other chemical processes have been neglected. This paper systematically elucidated the existence of N₂O emission sources and the mechanisms of N₂O generation in the chemical production processes, and clarified the N₂O emission problems that have not yet received much attention in the chemical industry. Moreover, by summarizing the causes of N₂O emission and mechanisms of N₂O formation during those well-known processes, this paper speculated on other processes with potential N₂O emission. Additionally, this paper introduced the N₂O abatement technologies and corresponding problems that have been applied in the industry. Analyzed the effect of N₂O emission reduction in industrial applications and the current development predicament combined with the evaluation of abatement technologies, and proposed the future research focus of N₂O emission reduction technologies. To provide a reference and practical direction for the effective control and emission reduction of N₂O in human production activities.
- greenhouse gases,
- N₂O emission,
- nitration,
- NH₃,
- emission reduction technologies

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References(46)

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