A REVIEW OF CHARACTERISTICS AND CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES OF URBAN NON-POINT SOURCE POLLUTION

XIAO Chenxi; WANG Hongwu; DAI Xiaohu

doi:10.13205/j.hjgc.202312003

Volume 41 Issue 12

Dec. 2023

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XIAO Chenxi, WANG Hongwu, DAI Xiaohu. A REVIEW OF CHARACTERISTICS AND CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES OF URBAN NON-POINT SOURCE POLLUTION[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2023, 41(12): 21-31. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202312003

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XIAO Chenxi, WANG Hongwu, DAI Xiaohu. A REVIEW OF CHARACTERISTICS AND CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES OF URBAN NON-POINT SOURCE POLLUTION[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2023, 41(12): 21-31. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202312003

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A REVIEW OF CHARACTERISTICS AND CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES OF URBAN NON-POINT SOURCE POLLUTION

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202312003

College of Environmental Science and Engineering, National Engineering Research Center for Urban Pollution Control, Key Laboratory of Urban Water Supply, Water Saving and Water Environment Governance in the Yanatze River Delta of Ministry of Water Resources, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China

Received Date: 2023-11-02
Available Online: 2024-03-08

Abstract

Abstract

In the process of water environment management in China, non-point source pollution caused by rainfall runoff has caused serious environmental pollution problems such as black and odorous rivers, which have received extensive attention. Non-point source pollution is mainly divided into agricultural non-point source pollution and urban non-point source pollution, according to different underlying surfaces. Based on the global literature on urban runoff pollution, this paper summarizes the characteristics of urban runoff pollution, pollution load model, and treatment technology and effect. In China, SS is the main pollutant in urban runoff, reaching more than 200 mg/L, and COD, TP, and TN concentrations are also far higher than the emission standards. At the same time, microplastics and heavy metals were also detected in the runoff. The most widely used surface source load models in China are compared and analyzed, and their advantages, disadvantages, and application scenarios are given. The technology and effectiveness of non-point source pollution control in recent years are collected, and its limitations are summarized. Future research should be concentrated on GIS coupling, technology combination optimization, plant network river dispatching, and whole process governance.
- urban non-point source pollution,
- runoff model,
- sponge city,
- grey-green facilities,
- plant network scheduling

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References(108)

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