Source Jouranl of CSCD
Source Journal of Chinese Scientific and Technical Papers
Included as T2 Level in the High-Quality Science and Technology Journals in the Field of Environmental Science
Core Journal of RCCSE
Included in the CAS Content Collection
Included in the JST China
Indexed in World Journal Clout Index (WJCI) Report
Volume 42 Issue 6
Jun.  2024
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
ZHANG Hongyu, LIU Zhangqiang, CHEN Xingzhao, YANG Xiaobin, DING Jieran. RESEARCH PROGRESS OF ORGANIC RESOURCE UTILIZATION FROM LANDFILL LEACHATE[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2024, 42(6): 43-53. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202406006
Citation: ZHANG Hongyu, LIU Zhangqiang, CHEN Xingzhao, YANG Xiaobin, DING Jieran. RESEARCH PROGRESS OF ORGANIC RESOURCE UTILIZATION FROM LANDFILL LEACHATE[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2024, 42(6): 43-53. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202406006

RESEARCH PROGRESS OF ORGANIC RESOURCE UTILIZATION FROM LANDFILL LEACHATE

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202406006
  • Received Date: 2023-10-26
    Available Online: 2024-07-11
  • Landfill leachate is a kind of high-concentration organic wastewater that is difficult to treat. Different from conventional wastewater treatment paths, the resource utilization of pollutants is considered to be an important research direction for landfill leachate disposal. Starting from the organic composition of landfill leachate, the research progress of direct recovery of organic matter in landfill leachate by extraction, adsorption, membrane, precipitation, and centrifugation, as well as indirect recovery of organic matter in landfill leachate by anaerobic fermentation, electrochemical, physicochemical and biological conversion is summarized. The necessity and technical feasibility of recycling organic matter from landfill leachate are discussed. The basic applications of recycled products such as VFA, HS, methane, hydrogen, electric energy and PHA are summarized. The engineering application status of organic matter resource technology from landfill leachate is also summarized. In this paper, the feasibility of engineering production of each related technology is analyzed, and the technical barriers of turning to engineering application in the test stage are put forward. Suggestions are put forward from the perspective of economy and technical feasibility. The prospect of resource utilization of landfill leachate is prospected.The feasibility of engineering application of related technologies is also analyzed.
  • loading
  • [1]
    VOLLPRECHT D, FRÜHAUF S, STOCKER K, et al. Ammonium sorption from landfill leachates using natural and modified zeolites: pre-tests for a novel application of the ion exchanger loop stripping process[J]. Minerals (Basel), 2019,9(8):471.
    [2]
    邢梦娇, 安瑾, 曾宪勇, 等. 基于BioWin软件的垃圾渗滤液AO工艺模拟与优化[J]. 环境工程, 2023,41(增刊1):207-210.
    [3]
    马小茜, 张哲, 刘超, 等. 生活垃圾焚烧厂渗沥液厌氧氨氧化脱氮效能及微生物机理分析[J]. 环境工程, 2021,39(11):110-118.
    [4]
    马淑静. 垃圾分类形势下城市循环经济产业园渗沥液水质变化及对全量处理的影响分析[J]. 给水排水, 2022,4(48):29-34.
    [5]
    KEYIKOGLU R, KARATAS O, REZANIA H, et al. A review on treatment of membrane concentrates generated from landfill leachate treatment processes[J]. Separation and Purification Technology, 2021,259:118182.
    [6]
    JIANG M, YE K F, DENG J J, et al. Conventional ultrafiltration as effective strategy for dye/salt fractionation in textile wastewater treatment[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2018,52(18):10698-10708.
    [7]
    KURIQI A, KURIQI I K, POCI E. Simulink programing for dynamic modelling of activated sludge process: aerator and settler tank case[J]. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 2016,25(8):2891-2899.
    [8]
    ZHAO J, CUI Y W, ZHANG H Y, et al. Carbon source applied in enrichment stage of mixed microbial cultures limits the substrate adaptability for PHA fermentation using the renewable carbon[J]. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 2021,193(10):3253-3270.
    [9]
    LEE H, COULON F, WAGLAND S T. The influence of humic acid on metal(loid)s leaching in landfill leachate for enhancing landfill mining[J]. The Science of the Total Environment, 2023,896:165250.
    [10]
    YANG H Y, LIU Q S, SHU X Y, et al. Simultaneous ammonium and water recovery from landfill leachate using an integrated two-stage membrane distillation[J]. Water Research, 2023,240:120080.
    [11]
    王梦璐, 汪群慧, 王晓娜, 等. 生活垃圾渗滤液脱除垃圾焚烧飞灰中氯及重金属的实验[J]. 环境工程, 2019,37(9):144-148.
    [12]
    ZOLFAGHARI M, JARDAK K, DROGUI P, et al. Landfill leachate treatment by sequential membrane bioreactor and electro-oxidation processes[J]. Journal of Environmental Management, 2016,184:318-326.
    [13]
    ERSAHIN M E, CICEKALAN B, CENGIZ A I, et al. Nutrient recovery from municipal solid waste leachate in the scope of circular economy: recent developments and future perspectives[J]. Journal of Environmental Management, 2023,335:117518.
    [14]
    LI B, BOIARKINA I, YU W, et al. Phosphorous recovery through struvite crystallization: challenges for future design[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2019,648:1244-1256.
    [15]
    BAIG S, COULOMB I, COURANT P, et al. Treatment of landfill leachates: lapeyrouse and Satrod case studies[J]. Ozone: Science & Engineering, 1999,21(1):1-22.
    [16]
    SONG X, MIN H, ZHAO L, et al. The experience and development of the treatment technology of municipal solid waste leachate in China[J]. Water, 2022,14(16):2458.
    [17]
    REN X, LIU D, CHEN W M, et al. Investigation of the characteristics of concentrated leachate from six municipal solid waste incineration power plants in China[J]. RSC Adv, 2018,8(24):13159-13166.
    [18]
    ATASOY M, OWUSU-AGYEMAN I, PLAZA E, et al. Bio-based volatile fatty acid production and recovery from waste streams: current status and future challenges[J]. Bioresource Tech the Path Forward[J]. ACS ES&T water, 2022,2(8):1289-1300.
    [19]
    GOLWALA H, SAHA B, ZHANG X, et al. Advancement and Challenges in Municipal Landfill Leachate Treatment-the Path Forward[J]. ACS ES&T Water, 2022,2(8):1289-1300.
    [20]
    BASTIDAS-OYANEDEL J, SCHMIDT J. Increasing profits in food waste biorefinery—a techno-eco Landfill leachate treatment methods: a review[J]. Environmental Chemistry Letters, 2006,4(1):51-61.
    [21]
    TALEBI A, RAZALI Y S, ISMAIL N, et al. Selective adsorption and recovery of volatile fatty acids from fermented landfill leachate by activated carbon process[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2020,707:134533.
    [22]
    BEGUM S, ARELLI V, ANUPOJU G R, et al. Optimization of feed and extractant concentration for the liquid-liquid extraction of volatile fatty acids from synthetic solution and landfill leachate[J]. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 2020,90:190-202.
    [23]
    AYDIN S, YESIL H, TUGTAS A E. Recovery of mixed volatile fatty acids from anaerobically fermented organic wastes by vapor permeation membrane contactors[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2018,250:548-555.
    [24]
    HASSAN G K, MASSANET-NICOLAU J, DINSDALE R, et al. A novel method for increasing biohydrogen production from food waste using electrodialysis[J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2019,44(29):14715-14720.
    [25]
    REYHANITASH E, ZAALBERG B, KERSTEN S R A, et al. Extraction of volatile fatty acids from fermented wastewater[J]. Separation and Purification Technology, 2016,161:61-68.
    [26]
    LIU X, NOVAK J T, HE Z. Synergistically coupling membrane electrochemical reactor with Fenton process to enhance landfill leachate treatment[J]. Chemosphere, 2020,247:125954.
    [27]
    AHMED Z, YUSOFF M S, KAMAL N, et al. Humic acid recovery from stabilized leachate: characterization and interference with chemical oxygen demand-colour removal[J]. Waste Manag Res, 2023,41(10):1584-1593.
    [28]
    HUO S L, XI B D, YU H C, et al. Dissolved organic matter in leachate from different treatment processes[J]. Water and Environment Journal, 2009,23(1):15-22.
    [29]
    ZHANG Q Q, TIAN B H, ZHANG X, et al. Investigation on characteristics of leachate and concentrated leachate in three landfill leachate treatment plants[J]. Waste Management, 2013,33(11):2277-2286.
    [30]
    WU J, ZHANG H, YAO Q S, et al. Toward understanding the role of individual fluorescent components in DOM-metal binding[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2012,215/216:294-301.
    [31]
    WANG J C, WANG C H, SHI A, et al. An innovative approach for landfill leachate treatment based on selective adsorption of humic acids with carbon nitride[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2023,461:142090.
    [32]
    WANG J C, YUE D B, LI M C, et al. Application of carbon nitride nanosheets for adsorption of various humic substances from aqueous solutions[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2023,454:140296.
    [33]
    XU Y D, CHEN C C, LI X D. Recovery of humic substances from leachate nanofiltration concentrate by a twostage process of tight ultrafiltration membrane[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2017, 161:84-94.
    [34]
    YE W Y, LIU H W, JIANG M, et al. Sustainable management of landfill leachate concentrate through recovering humic substance as liquid fertilizer by loose nanofiltration[J]. Water Research, 2019,157:555-563.
    [35]
    YE W Y, LIU R R, LIN F, et al. Elevated nanofiltration performance via mussel-inspired co-deposition for sustainable resource extraction from landfill leachate concentrate[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2020,388:124200.
    [36]
    YE W Y, HONG M Q, HUANG X, et al. Towards effective recovery of humate as green fertilizer from landfill leachate concentrate by electro-neutral nanofiltration membrane[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2023,896:165335.
    [37]
    ZHANG L Y, WANG X Y, YUE D B. Effect of submerged combustion evaporation on Cd complexation potential of organic matter in municipal solid waste landfill leachate[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2020,267:115573.
    [38]
    CALACE N, LIBERATORI A, PETRONIO B M, et al. Characteristics of different molecular weight fractions of organic matter in landfill leachate and their role in soil sorption of heavy metals[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2001,113(3):331-339.
    [39]
    ZHANG L, LI A M, LU Y F, et al. Characterization and removal of dissolved organic matter (DOM) from landfill leachate rejected by nanofiltration[J]. Waste Management, 2009,29(3):1035-1040.
    [40]
    LIN C Y, CHANG F Y, CHANG C H. Co-digestion of leachate with septage using a UASB reactor[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2000,73(2):175-178.
    [41]
    HS K E K C K. Behaviour of high-rate anaerobic processes treating landfill leachate[J]. Environmental Engineering Research, 2001,6(2):77-79.
    [42]
    HE C, LIU X D, GUAN T L, et al. Performance of a pilot-scale EGSB-Bardenpho process treating fresh leachate from municipal solid waste incineration plant[J]. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2023,11(3):110051.
    [43]
    He H X, Liu L, Ma H T. The key regulative parameters in pilot-scale IC reactor for effective incineration landfill leachate treatment: focus on the process performance and microbial community[J]. Journal of Water Process Engineering, 2023,51:103322.
    [44]
    ISSA L, EL KIK O, EL-FADEL M. AnMBR technology for landfill leachate treatment: a framework towards improved performance[J]. Reviews in environmental science and biotechnology, 2022,21(2):517-538.
    [45]
    HAFEZ H, NAKHLA G, EL NAGGAR H. An integrated system for hydrogen and methane production during landfill leachate treatment[J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2010,35(10):5010-5014.
    [46]
    LUO J H, QIAN G R, LIU J Y, et al. Anaerobic methanogenesis of fresh leachate from municipal solid waste: a brief review on current progress[J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2015,49:21-28.
    [47]
    BEGUM S, ANUPOJU G R, SRIDHAR S, et al. Evaluation of single and two stage anaerobic digestion of landfill leachate: effect of pH and initial organic loading rate on volatile fatty acid (VFA) and biogas production[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2018,251:364-373.
    [48]
    ANJUM M, ANEES M, QADEER S, et al. A recent progress in the leachate pretreatment methods coupled with anaerobic digestion for enhanced biogas production: feasibility, trends, and techno-economic evaluation[J]. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2023,24(1):763.
    [49]
    LIU Q, ZHANG X L, YU L J, et al. Fermentative hydrogen production from fresh leachate in batch and continuous bioreactors[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2011,102(9):5411-5417.
    [50]
    YELLAPPA M, SARKAR O, REDDY Y V R, et al. Municipal landfill leachate remediation coupling acidogenesis and bioelectrogenesis for biohydrogen and volatile fatty acids production[J]. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 2023,172:716-726.
    [51]
    FENG H W, SUN C H, ZHANG C F, et al. Bioconversion of mature landfill leachate into biohydrogen and volatile fatty acids via microalgal photosynthesis together with dark fermentation[J]. Energy Conversion and Management, 2022,252:115035.
    [52]
    CHANG H X, FENG H W, WANG R P, et al. Enhanced energy recovery from landfill leachate by linking light and dark bio-reactions: underlying synergistic effects of dual microalgal interaction[J]. Water Research, 2023,231:119578.
    [53]
    LEI Y Q, WEI L X, LIU T Y, et al. Magnetite enhances anaerobic digestion and methanogenesis of fresh leachate from a municipal solid waste incineration plant[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2018,348:992-999.
    [54]
    SHIN H S, HAN S K, SONG Y C, et al. Performance of uasb reactor treating leachate from acidogenic fermenter in the two-phase anaerobic digestion of food waste[J]. Water Research, 2001,35(14):3441-3447.
    [55]
    NAYONO S E, WINTER J, GALLERT C. Anaerobic digestion of pressed off leachate from the organic fraction of municipal solid waste[J]. Waste Management, 2010,30(10):1828-1833.
    [56]
    LIAO X F, ZHU S Y, ZHONG D L, et al. Anaerobic co-digestion of food waste and landfill leachate in single-phase batch reactors[J]. Waste Management, 2014,34(11):2278-2284.
    [57]
    YUSOF A, SUJA’F, ABDUL RAHMAN R, et al. Kinetics evaluation of a pilot scale anaerobic biofilm digester treating leachate from a municipal solid waste transfer station[J]. Journal of Water Process Engineering, 2022,50:103202.
    [58]
    GAO M, YANG J H, LIU Y, et al. Deep insights into the anaerobic co-digestion of waste activated sludge with concentrated leachate under different salinity stresses[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2022,838:155922.
    [59]
    LIU Y X, LV Y Y, CHENG H, et al. High-efficiency anaerobic co-digestion of food waste and mature leachate using expanded granular sludge blanket reactor[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2022,362:127847.
    [60]
    JADHAV G S, GHANGREKAR M M. Performance of microbial fuel cell subjected to variation in pH, temperature, external load and substrate concentration[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2009,100(2):717-723.
    [61]
    BEHERA M, MURTHY S S R, GHANGREKAR M M. Effect of operating temperature on performance of microbial fuel cell[J]. Water Science and Technology, 2011,64(4):917-922.
    [62]
    RAGHAVULU S V, MOHAN S V, GOUD R K, et al. Effect of anodic pH microenvironment on microbial fuel cell (MFC) performance in concurrence with aerated and ferricyanide catholytes[J]. Electrochemistry Communications, 2009,11(2):371-375.
    [63]
    KOÓK L, NEMESTÓTHY N, BÉLAFI-BAKÓ K, et al. The influential role of external electrical load in microbial fuel cells and related improvement strategies: a review[J]. Bioelectrochemistry, 2021,140:107749.
    [64]
    LI S M, CHEN G. Effects of evolving quality of landfill leachate on microbial fuel cell performance[J]. Waste Manag Res, 2018,36(1):59-67.
    [65]
    HUANG L, LI X C, CAI T, et al. Electrochemical performance and community structure in three microbial fuel cells treating landfill leachate[J]. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 2018,113:378-387.
    [66]
    SONAWANE J M, ADELOJU S B, GHOSH P C. Landfill leachate: a promising substrate for microbial fuel cells[J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2017,42(37):23794-23798.
    [67]
    YOU S J, ZHAO Q L, JIANG J Q, et al. Sustainable approach for leachate treatment: electricity generation in microbial fuel cell[J]. Journal of environmental science and health. Part A, Toxic/hazardous Substances & Environmental Engineering, 2006,41(12):2721-2734.
    [68]
    HERNÁNDEZ-FLORES G, POGGI-VARALDO H M, ROMERO-CASTAÑÓN T, et al. Harvesting energy from leachates in microbial fuel cells using an anion exchange membrane[J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2017,42(51):30374-30382.
    [69]
    HERNÁNDEZ-FLORES G, POGGI-VARALDO H M, SOLORZA-FERIA O, et al. Batch operation of a microbial fuel cell equipped with alternative proton exchange membrane[J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2015,40(48):17323-17331.
    [70]
    LEDEZMA P, STINCHCOMBE A, GREENMAN J, et al. The first self-sustainable microbial fuel cell stack[J]. Phys Chem Chem Phys, 2013,15(7):2278-2281.
    [71]
    NITISORAVUT R, THANH C N D, REGMI R. Microbial fuel cells: advances in electrode modifications for improvement of system performance[J]. International Journal of Green Energy, 2017,14(8):712-723.
    [72]
    TAN W W, YANG Z X, FENG Q, et al. Effect of NiCo2O4 and Ni-P modified anodes on the treatment of aging landfill leachate by microbial fuel cells[J]. Journal of Power Sources, 2023,577:233233.
    [73]
    VÁZQUEZ-LARIOS A L, SOLORZA-FERIA O, POGGI-VARALDO H M, et al. Bioelectricity production from municipal leachate in a microbial fuel cell: effect of two cathodic catalysts[J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2014,39(29):16667-16675.
    [74]
    GANESH K, JAMBECK J R. Treatment of landfill leachate using microbial fuel cells: alternative anodes and semi-continuous operation[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2013,139:383-387.
    [75]
    PANDIS P K, KAMPERIDIS T, BARIAMIS K, et al. Comparative study of different production methods of activated carbon cathodic electrodes in single chamber MFC treating municipal landfill leachate[J]. Applied Sciences, 2022,12(6):2991.
    [76]
    GHASEMI M, DAUD W R W, RAHIMNEJAD M, et al. Copper-phthalocyanine and nickel nanoparticles as novel cathode catalysts in microbial fuel cells[J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2013,38(22):9533-9540.
    [77]
    PUIG S, SERRA M, COMA M, et al. Microbial fuel cell application in landfill leachate treatment[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2011,185(2):763-767.
    [78]
    NGUYEN H T H, KAKARLA R, MIN B. Algae cathode microbial fuel cells for electricity generation and nutrient removal from landfill leachate wastewater[J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2017,42(49):29433-29442.
    [79]
    ELMAADAWY K, HU J, GUO S, et al. Enhanced treatment of landfill leachate with cathodic algal biofilm and oxygen-consuming unit in a hybrid microbial fuel cell system[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2020,310:123420.
    [80]
    ELMAADAWY K, LIU B, HASSAN G K, et al. Microalgae-assisted fixed-film activated sludge MFC for landfill leachate treatment and energy recovery[J]. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 2022,160:221-231.
    [81]
    HASSAN M, FERNANDEZ A S, SAN MARTIN I, et al. Hydrogen evolution in microbial electrolysis cells treating landfill leachate: dynamics of anodic biofilm[J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2018,43(29):13051-13063.
    [82]
    MAHMOUD M, PARAMESWARAN P, TORRES C I, et al. Fermentation pre-treatment of landfill leachate for enhanced electron recovery in a microbial electrolysis cell[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2014,151:151-158.
    [83]
    MAHMOUD M, PARAMESWARAN P, TORRES C I, et al. Relieving the fermentation inhibition enables high electron recovery from landfill leachate in a microbial electrolysis cell[J]. RSC advances, 2016,6(8):6658-6664.
    [84]
    RANI G, NABI Z, RAJESH BANU J, et al. Batch fed single chambered microbial electrolysis cell for the treatment of landfill leachate[J]. Renewable Energy, 2020,153:168-174.
    [85]
    MANSOORIAN H J, MAHVI A, NABIZADEH R, et al. Evaluating the performance of coupled MFC-MEC with graphite felt/MWCNTs polyscale electrode in landfill leachate treatment, and bioelectricity and biogas production[J]. Journal of Environmental Health Science and Engineering, 2020,18(2):1067-1082.
    [86]
    FENG Q, XU L, XU Y, et al. Treatment of aged landfill leachate by a self-sustained microbial fuel cell-microbial electrolysis cell system[J]. International Journal of Electrochemical Science, 2020,15(1):1022-1033.
    [87]
    LOUW J, SCHWARZ C E, BURGER A J. Catalytic supercritical water gasification of primary paper sludge using a homogeneous and heterogeneous catalyst: experimental vs thermodynamic equilibrium results[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2016,201:111-120.
    [88]
    GU N N, LIU J Y, YE J J, et al. Bioenergy, ammonia and humic substances recovery from municipal solid waste leachate: a review and process integration[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2019,293:122159.
    [89]
    GONG W J, LI B B, WANG Q Y, et al. Supercritical water gasification of landfill leachate for hydrogen production in the presence and absence of alkali catalyst[J]. Waste Management, 2018,73:439-446.
    [90]
    VOISIN T, ERRIGUIBLE A, BALLENGHIEN D, et al. Solubility of inorganic salts in sub- and supercritical hydrothermal environment: application to SCWO processes[J]. The Journal of Supercritical Fluids, 2017,120:18-31.
    [91]
    MATSUMURA Y, SASAKI M, OKUDA K, et al. Supercritical water treatment of biomass for energy and material recovoery[J]. Combustion science and technology, 2006,178(1/2/3):509-536.
    [92]
    GONG Y M, WANG S Z, XU H D, et al. Partial oxidation of landfill leachate in supercritical water: optimization by response surface methodology[J]. Waste Management, 2015,43:343-352.
    [93]
    MANNINA G, PRESTI D, MONTIEL-JARILLO G, et al. Recovery of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) from wastewater: a review[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2020,297:122478.
    [94]
    崔有为, 张宏宇. pH对嗜盐混合菌发酵挥发性有机酸混合物合成PHA的影响[J]. 化工学报, 2016,67(10):4431-4438.
    [95]
    崔有为, 张宏宇, 冀思远, 等. 容积负荷变化模式对嗜盐混合菌发酵乙酸合成PHB的影响[J]. 化工学报, 2015(10):4177-4184.
    [96]
    CUI Y W, ZHANG H Y, LU P F, et al. Effects of carbon sources on the enrichment of halophilic polyhydroxyalkanoate-storing mixed microbial culture in an aerobic dynamic feeding process[J]. Scientific Reports, 2016,6(1):30766.
    [97]
    XIONG J, ZHANG C, HE P, et al. Nitrogen resource recovery from mature leachate via heat extraction technology: an engineering project application[J]. Water Science and Technology, 2022,2(85):549-561.
    [98]
    南海区国有资产监督管理局. 南海区煤炭超临界水气化热电联产技改项目及配套副产氢项目正式开工[EB/OL]. http://www.nanhai.gov.cn/fsnhq/zwgk/zwdt/bmdt/content/post_5486484.html. 2022-12-30.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Article Metrics

    Article views (284) PDF downloads(36) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return