PM<sub>2.5</sub> POLLUTION CHARACTERISTICS AND SOURCE APPORTIONMENT IN A TYPICAL INDUSTRIAL CITY OF HENAN PROVINCE DURING AUTUMN AND WINTER

XU Yuanqian; FU Guangyu; SHENG Haozhe; YUE Libo; SUN Peng; LUO Yilin; CAO Jiahui; CAO Xia; CHEN Yang

doi:10.13205/j.hjgc.202412017

Volume 42 Issue 12

Dec. 2024

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Article Navigation > ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING > 2024 > 42(12): 136-144

XU Yuanqian, FU Guangyu, SHENG Haozhe, YUE Libo, SUN Peng, LUO Yilin, CAO Jiahui, CAO Xia, CHEN Yang. PM2.5 POLLUTION CHARACTERISTICS AND SOURCE APPORTIONMENT IN A TYPICAL INDUSTRIAL CITY OF HENAN PROVINCE DURING AUTUMN AND WINTER[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2024, 42(12): 136-144. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202412017

Citation:

XU Yuanqian, FU Guangyu, SHENG Haozhe, YUE Libo, SUN Peng, LUO Yilin, CAO Jiahui, CAO Xia, CHEN Yang. PM_2.5 POLLUTION CHARACTERISTICS AND SOURCE APPORTIONMENT IN A TYPICAL INDUSTRIAL CITY OF HENAN PROVINCE DURING AUTUMN AND WINTER[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2024, 42(12): 136-144. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202412017

Citation:

PDF( 4794 KB)

PM_2.5 POLLUTION CHARACTERISTICS AND SOURCE APPORTIONMENT IN A TYPICAL INDUSTRIAL CITY OF HENAN PROVINCE DURING AUTUMN AND WINTER

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202412017

1. School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450000, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Reservoir Aquatic Environment, Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing 400714, China

Received Date: 2023-08-22
Available Online: 2025-01-18

Abstract

Abstract

To analyze the pollution characteristics and main sources of atmospheric fine particulate matter (PM_2.5) in typical industrial cities during autumn and winter in Henan Province, taking Xuchang as an example, PM_2.5 samples were collected from four sites in Xuchang from October 2019 to January 2020, and the concentrations, carbon components, inorganic elements and water-soluble ions of PM_2.5 were analyzed. The results showed that the daily concentration of PM_2.5 in Xuchang ranged from 16.2 μg/m³ to 222.1 μg/m³, and the daily average concentration was 86.0 μg/m³, which was 1.1 times of the limiting value specified in Ambient Air Quality Standards (GB 3095—2012) (75 μg/m³). The average value of organic carbon/elemental carbon (OC/EC) in the composition was 9.0, and sulfur oxidation rate (SOR) and nitrogen oxidation rate (NOR) were significantly greater than 0.1, indicating that PM_2.5 in Xuchang was affected by secondary transformation; the most important water-soluble ions such as SO^2-₄, NO^-₃ and NH⁺₄, accounted for 41.3% of the total mass concentration of PM_2.5. Enrichment factor analysis showed that the enrichment factor (EF) values of Sb, Sn, Bi, Br, Zn, Pb, Cs, and Cu were all higher than 100, possibly due to the influence of coal combustion and idling vehicle emissions. Positive matrix factor (PMF) analysis proved that PM_2.5 in Xuchang during the study period was mainly derived from secondary inorganic sources, combustion sources and vehicle sources, with a contribution rate of 38.6%, 19.9%, and 14.1%, respectively. Apart from local pollutant accumulation and transformation, regional contribution from cities such as Luohe, Kaifeng, Pingdingshan, and surrounding areas of Henan Province was also significant factor contributing to PM_2.5 pollution in Xuchang.
- PM_2.5,
- component composition,
- pollution characterization,
- source apportionment

FullText(HTML)

References(67)

References

[1]	MUELLER A, ULRICH N, HOLLMANN J, et al. Characterization of a multianalyte GC-MS/MS procedure for detecting and quantifying polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and PAH derivatives from air particulate matter for an improved risk assessment[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2019,255(Part 2):112967.
[2]	王玮,陈宗良.大气气溶胶中无机碳和有机碳[J].环境科学丛刊,1991,12(2): 27-34.
[3]	RAJAGOPALAN S, AL-KINDI S G, BROOK R D. Air pollution and cardiovascular disease: JACC state-of-the-art review[J]. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2018,72(17): 2054-2070.
[4]	LIU F, TAN Q W, JIANG X X, et al. Effects of relative humidity and PM_2.5 chemical compositions on visibility impairment in Chengdu, China[J]. Journal of Environmental Sciences,2019, 86(12):15-23.
[5]	KONG L B, XIN J Y, LIU Z R, et al. The PM_2.5 threshold for aerosol extinction in the Beijing megacity[J]. Atmospheric Environment,2017,167:458-465.
[6]	古金霞,陈泽鑫,李琳希,等.京津冀区域颗粒物污染特征研究[J].南开大学学报(自然科学版),2020,53(5):26-32.
[7]	于广河,苏翠平,曹礼明,等.珠三角典型轻工业区大气PM_2.5中有机物来源解析[J].环境科学与技术,2020,43(9):155-162.
[8]	康盼茹,陶园园,童艳君,等.2020—2021年冬季长三角北部典型农业城市大气PM_2.5及其组分特征和来源解析[J].环境科学研究,2023,36(12):2269-2281.
[9]	张俊峰,韩力慧,程水源,等.京津冀地区典型城市大气细颗粒物碳质组分污染特征及来源[J].环境科学研究,2020,33(8):1729-1739.
[10]	ZOU B, HUANG X, ZHANG B, et al. Source apportionment of PM_2.5 pollution in an industrial city in southern China[J].Atmospheric Pollution Research, 2017:1193-1202.
[11]	苗青青,姜楠,张瑞芹,等.中原城市群典型城市秋冬季大气PM_2.5污染特征及溯源[J].环境科学,2021,42(1):19-29.
[12]	马英歌,杨露,狄睿苗,等.周口市2022年冬季重污染过程中细颗粒物污染特征及成因分析[J].环境科学,2023,44(11):5986-5996.
[13]	河南省生态环境厅.2021.河南省环境状况公报[EB/OL]. http://www.sthjthenangovcn/hjzl/hjzkgbggnb. 2021-11-19.
[14]	田莎莎,张显,卞思思,等.沈阳市PM_2.5污染组分特征及其来源解析[J].中国环境科学, 2019, 39(2):487-496.
[15]	王念飞,陈阳,郝庆菊,等.苏州市PM_2.5中水溶性离子的季节变化及来源分析[J].环境科学, 2016,37(12):4482-4489.
[16]	王士宝,姬亚芹,李树立,等.天津市春季道路降尘PM_2.5和PM₁₀中的元素特征[J].环境科学, 2018,39(3):990-996.
[17]	TIAN M, WANG H B, CHEN Y,et al. Characteristics of aerosol pollution during heavy haze events in Suzhou, China[J].Copernicus GmbH, 2016, 16(11):7357-7371.
[18]	杨留明,王申博,郝祺,等.郑州市PM_2.5中水溶性离子特征及来源分析[J].环境科学, 2019,40(7):2977-2984.
[19]	张棕巍,胡恭任,于瑞莲,等.厦门市大气PM_2.5中水溶性离子污染特征及来源解析[J].中国环境科学, 2016,36(7):1947-1954.
[20]	王熙,张亚飞,姬亚芹,等.天津港地区PM_2.5传输路径及潜在源分析[J].环境工程,2023,41(增刊2):274-278.
[21]	SEIBERT P, KROMP-KOLB H, BALTENSPERGER U, et al. Trajectory analysis of high-alpine air pollution data[J]. Air Pollution Modeling and its Application, 1994,18:595-596.
[22]	邱坚,霍玉玲,万学平,等.镇江市四季PM_2.5污染特征与潜在源区分析[J].环境工程,2019,37(6):123-130.
[23]	PATERO P.Least squares formulation of robust non-negative factor analysis[J]. Chemometics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems,1997,37(1)23-35.
[24]	彭超,李振亮,曹云擎,等.基于受体和化学传输的综合模型解析重庆PM_2.5来源[J].环境科学,2022,43(6):2867-2877.
[25]	苏维峰,孔少飞,郑煌,等.武汉市夏季大气挥发性有机物实时组成及来源[J].环境科学,2022,43(6):2966-2978.
[26]	丁铖,于兴娜,侯思宇.西安市大气降水污染和沉降特征及其来源解析[J].环境科学, 2020,41(2):647-655.
[27]	吴琳,沈建东,冯银厂,等.杭州市灰霾与非灰霾日不同粒径大气颗粒物来源解析[J].环境科学研究, 2014,27(4):373-381.
[28]	赵清,李杏茹,王国选,等.运城秋冬季大气细粒子化学组成特征及来源解析[J].环境科学, 2021,42(4):1626-1635.
[29]	彭小乐,郝庆菊,温天雪,等.重庆市北碚城区气溶胶中有机碳和元素碳的污染特征[J].环境科学, 2018,39(8):3502-3510.
[30]	蒋慧敏,李忠勤,张昕,等.兰州市冬夏季大气PM_2.5化学组分特征及来源分析[J].环境科学学报, 2021, 41(5):1690-1702.
[31]	索娜卓嘎,谭丽,周芮平,等.采暖期北京大气PM_2.5中碳组分的分布特征及来源解析[J].中国环境监测, 2018.34(4):54-59.
[32]	杨铁金,于海洋,何友江,等.2017—2018年秋冬季唐山市PM_2.5中元素组成特征及来源解析[J].环境科学研究,2020,33(9):2030-2039.
[33]	谷超,徐涛,马超等.伊犁河谷核心区春季PM_2.5组分特征及来源解析[J].环境科学,2023,44(4):1899-1910.
[34]	HSU C Y, CHIANG H C, CHEN M J, et al.Ambient PM_2.5 in the residential area near industrial complexes: spatiotemporal variation, source apportionment, and health impact[J].Science of the Total Environment, 2017, 590:204-214.
[35]	彭炳先,吴代赦,李萍.大气中溴的环境地球化学研究进展[J].地球科学进展,2011,26(4):394-400.
[36]	杨忠芳,奚小环,成杭新,等.区域生态地球化学评价核心与对策[J].第四纪研究,2005(3):275-284.
[37]	陈展乐,田倩,毛瑶等.华中地区黄冈市一次重度污染期间PM_2.5中12种微量元素特征及来源解析[J].环境科学,2020,41(8):3475-3483.
[38]	孙有昌,姜楠,王申博,等.安阳市大气PM_2.5中水溶性离子季节特征及来源解析[J].环境科学, 2020,41(1):75-81.
[39]	董德明,杜山山,黄亚司,等.长春市冬春季环境空气中PM_2.5污染特征与来源解析[J].吉林大学学报(理学版), 2020,58(5):1278-1286.
[40]	施云云,杨欧,杨巧文,等.北京典型城区冬季PM_2.5水溶性离子特征[J].矿业科学学报,2020,5(2):219-231.
[41]	王敬,毕晓辉,冯银厂,等.乌鲁木齐市重污染期间PM_2.5污染特征与来源解析[J].环境科学研究, 2014, 27(2):113-119.
[42]	刘保献,杨懂艳,张大伟,等.北京城区大气PM_2.5主要化学组分构成研究[J].环境科学, 2015, 36(7):2346-2352.
[43]	吴明,吴丹,夏俊荣,等.成都冬季PM_2.5化学组分污染特征及来源解析[J].环境科学, 2019, 40(1):76-85.
[44]	李刚,王海林,伯鑫,等.2017年冬季沧州市一次重污染过程PM_2.5污染特征及成因[J].环境化学,2022,41(8):2551-2560.
[45]	梁春丽,龚山陵.郑州市金水区冬季大气PM_2.5污染特征及来源解析[J].环境保护科学, 2023, 49(1):102-109 ,144.
[46]	丁少波,郎兴华,张楠,等.石家庄冬季大气PM_2.5污染特征及来源分析[J].环境与健康杂志, 2019, 36(10):894-897.
[47]	安欣欣,曹阳,王琴,等.北京城区PM_2.5各组分污染特征及来源分析[J].环境科学, 2022, 43(5):2251-2261.
[48]	TAO J, CHENG T T, ZHANG R J, et al. Chemical composition of PM_2.5 at an urban site of Chengdu in southwestern China[J]. Advance in Atmospheric Science, 2013,30(4): 1070-1084.
[49]	王思宇.应用PMF和PCA/APCS方法探究长春市大气中PM_2.5[D].长春:吉林大学, 2016.
[50]	LIU B S, SONG N, DAI Q L, et al. Chemical composition and source apportionment of ambient PM_2.5 during the non-heating period in Taian, China[J]. Atmospheric Research, 2016, 170(Mar.):23-33.
[51]	LIU J, WU D, FAN S J, et al. A one-year, online, multi-site observational study on water-soluble inorganic ions in PM_2.5 over the Pearl River Delta region, China[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2017, 601/602:1720-1732.
[52]	THURSTON G D, ITO K, LALL R. A source apportionment of U.S. fine particulate matter air pollution[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2011, 45(24):3924-3936.
[53]	FENG J L, YU H, SU X F, et al. Chemical composition and source apportionment of PM_2.5 during Chinese Spring Festival at Xinxiang, a heavily polluted city in North China: fireworks and health risks[J]. Atmospheric Research, 2016,182:176-188.
[54]	TAO J, GAO J, ZHANG L, et al. PM_2.5 pollution in a megacity of southwest China: source apportionment and implication[J].Atmospheric Chemistry & Physics, 2014,14(4):8679-8699.
[55]	刘小真,任羽峰,刘忠马,等.南昌市大气颗粒物污染特征及PM_2.5来源解析[J].环境科学研究, 2019, 32(9):1546-1555.
[56]	谭吉华,段菁春.中国大气颗粒物重金属污染、来源及控制建议[J].中国科学院研究生院学报, 2013,30(2):145-155.
[57]	刘菁,张建强,吴香尧,等.成都市十里店地区大气气溶胶元素组成及来源解析[J].成都理工大学学报(自科版), 2006, 33(1):99-102.
[58]	王彤,华阳,许庆成,等.京津冀郊区站点秋冬季大气PM_2.5来源解析[J].环境科学, 2019,40(3):1035-1042.
[59]	杨燕萍,陈强,王莉娜,等.西北工业城市冬季PM_2.5污染特征及理化性质[J].环境科学, 2020, 41(12):5267-5275.
[60]	陈源,谢绍东,罗彬,等.重庆市主城区大气细颗粒物污染特征与来源解析[J].环境科学学报, 2017.37(7):2420-2430.
[61]	王涵.邢台市秋冬季大气PM_2.5污染成因解析及控制对策研究[D].北京:北京建筑大学,2021.
[62]	朱淑贞,佟洁,鲍丰,等.廊坊市秋冬季大气细颗粒物污染特征及来源解析[J].环境科学, 2023, 44(1):20-29.
[63]	张浩杰.唐山市PM_2.5污染特征与来源解析[D].济南:山东大学, 2019.
[64]	葛朝军,胡子梅,周国柱.蚌埠市夏季大气细颗粒物在线源解析[J].环境监控与预警, 2020, 12(4):33-39.
[65]	WU R D, ZHOU X H, WANG L P, et al. PM_2.5 characteristics in Qingdao and across coastal cities in China[J]. Atmosphere, 2017,8(4):77.
[66]	LUO Y Y, ZHOU X H, ZHANG J Z, et al. PM_2.5 pollution in a petrochemical industry city of northern China: seasonal variation and source apportionment[J]. Atmospheric Research, 2018,212:285-295.
[67]	饶永才,冯春莉,邓国庆,等. 2019—2021年徐州市大气细颗粒物化学组成特征及来源解析[J].中国环境监测, 2023,39(2):158-168.