Ethical issues and countermeasures regarding emerging contaminants in water environment

HU Hongying; XIA Jun; CHEN Zhuo; LI Jun; WANG Yuming; CAI Hanying; ZHOU Qiaohong; WANG Bin; XUE Ying

doi:10.13205/j.hjgc.202501001

Volume 43 Issue 1

Mar. 2025

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Article Navigation > ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING > 2025 > 43(1): 1-11

CHEN Jian. KEY POINTS AND CASE STUDY OF MUNICIPAL SEWER NETWORK INTERCONNECTION PLANNING AND DESIGN[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2024, 42(4): 125-131. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202404015

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HU Hongying, XIA Jun, CHEN Zhuo, LI Jun, WANG Yuming, CAI Hanying, ZHOU Qiaohong, WANG Bin, XUE Ying. Ethical issues and countermeasures regarding emerging contaminants in water environment[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2025, 43(1): 1-11. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202501001

CHEN Jian. KEY POINTS AND CASE STUDY OF MUNICIPAL SEWER NETWORK INTERCONNECTION PLANNING AND DESIGN[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2024, 42(4): 125-131. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202404015

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Ethical issues and countermeasures regarding emerging contaminants in water environment

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202501001

1. Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control State Key Joint Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Microorganism Application and Risk Control (MARC), Ministry of Ecology and Environment, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;
2. State Key Laboratory of Water Resources Engineering and Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China;
3. Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;
4. Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China

Received Date: 2024-09-27
Accepted Date: 2024-11-21
Rev Recd Date: 2024-10-31

Available Online: 2025-03-21

Publish Date: 2025-03-21

Abstract

Abstract

With the increasing scale and widespread utilization of chemicals, emerging contaminants such as persistent organic pollutants (POPs), endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs), antibiotics, and microplastics have been detected extensively in aquatic environments, presenting significant and complex challenges to the safety of aquatic ecosystems and human health. This paper provides a systematic and detailed introduction to the concept, sources, and classifications of emerging contaminants, offering readers a comprehensive understanding of their nature. It also summarizes the harmful effects and the current control technologies available, while analyzing the core environmental ethical issues associated with these pollutants. Using bisphenol A (BPA) as a representative example, this study delved deeply into the environmental ethical dilemmas associated with the utilization, treatment, and disposal of such contaminants. Specifically, it examined issues concerning natural rights, environmental equity, and intergenerational justice, which are intricately linked to the broader governance and management of emerging contaminants. Moreover, the paper proposed actionable countermeasures and constructive recommendations aimed at tackling the ethical challenges associated with emerging pollutants in aquatic environments, emphasizing both theoretical insights and practical approaches. In the future, there is an urgent necessity to further enhance research and exploration into innovative control methods and comprehensive policy measures for emerging contaminants. This requires an integrated focus on both technological advancements and managerial innovations, ultimately providing robust theoretical support and practical solutions for strengthening ethical governance in water environmental protection. These efforts will contribute significantly to ensuring the sustainable safety and resilience of water resources in China.
- emerging contaminants,
- water environment,
- environmental ethic,
- control technology,
- policy measure

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References

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