Research on pathways of fluoride complying with water quality standards in the Guanting Reservoir based on water and salt balance

JIN Guiqin; HUANG Junxiong; WANG Junhong; SONG Qian; LI Wenzhong; GUO Haoran

doi:10.13205/j.hjgc.202502015

Volume 43 Issue 2

Feb. 2025

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JIN Guiqin, HUANG Junxiong, WANG Junhong, SONG Qian, LI Wenzhong, GUO Haoran. Research on pathways of fluoride complying with water quality standards in the Guanting Reservoir based on water and salt balance[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2025, 43(2): 148-156. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202502015

Citation:

JIN Guiqin, HUANG Junxiong, WANG Junhong, SONG Qian, LI Wenzhong, GUO Haoran. Research on pathways of fluoride complying with water quality standards in the Guanting Reservoir based on water and salt balance[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2025, 43(2): 148-156. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202502015

Citation:

JIN Guiqin, HUANG Junxiong, WANG Junhong, SONG Qian, LI Wenzhong, GUO Haoran. Research on pathways of fluoride complying with water quality standards in the Guanting Reservoir based on water and salt balance[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2025, 43(2): 148-156. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202502015

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Research on pathways of fluoride complying with water quality standards in the Guanting Reservoir based on water and salt balance

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202502015

1. Beijing Key Laboratory of Watershed Environment and Ecological Technology, Beijing Water Science and Technology Institute, Beijing 100048, China;
2. Beijing Guanting Reservoir Management Office, Zhangjiakou 075441, China

Received Date: 2024-10-26
Accepted Date: 2024-12-30
Rev Recd Date: 2024-11-09

Abstract

Abstract

Many reservoirs in north China are facing the issue of excessive fluoride concentration over the water quality standards, which severely impacts the regional ecological environment and human health. Leveraging the urgent need to restore the water source of the Guanting Reservoir, combined with the current situation of excessive fluoride concentration in the reservoir area, a comprehensive approach utilizing methods such as water-salt balance analysis, correlation analysis, and scenario analysis was employed to explore the ways and measures for restoring the water source of Guanting Reservoir from the perspective of fluoride. Research findings indicate that the average fluoride concentration in the Guanting Reservoir area is 1.23 mg/L over multiple years, slightly higher than the fluoride concentrations at the No.8 Bridge and East Bridge inlet tributary. The No.8 Bridge and East Bridge inlet tributary are the main contributors to the reservoir area’s water volume and fluoride, accounting for 66.69% and 52.31% of the total inflow, respectively. Additionally, fluoride released from reservoir sediment accounts for approximately 27.54% of the total inflow, making it the second largest source of pollution following the No.8 Bridge inlet tributary. By taking a single measure, like reducing the fluoride concentration in the water of the No.8 Bridge inlet tributary to 0.63 mg/L, dredging 75.42% of the reservoir area, or taking a comprehensive measure, including increasing water replenishment amount by 50%, reducing the fluoride concentration of replenishment water by 50%, and dredging 50% the reservoir area, the fluoride in the reservoir area can all be maintained at the level of Class Ⅱ spcified in Surface Water Environmental Quality GB 3838—2022. It is necessary to comprehensively adopt water replenishment, water quality improvement, and ecological dredging to ensure the stable attainment of water source requirements in the reservoir area.
- water-salt balance,
- the Guanting Reservoir,
- fluoride,
- ecological water replenishment

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References(35)

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