Research progress on periodic water quality problems of reservoir water sources and near natural restoration technologies

WEN Gang; CHEN Xiaojie; LIU Yikai; LI Kai; LV Haozhen; SI Fan; HUANG Tinglin

doi:10.13205/j.hjgc.202503013

Volume 43 Issue 3

Mar. 2025

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WEN Gang, CHEN Xiaojie, LIU Yikai, LI Kai, LV Haozhen, SI Fan, HUANG Tinglin. Research progress on periodic water quality problems of reservoir water sources and near natural restoration technologies[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2025, 43(3): 147-166. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202503013

Citation:

WEN Gang, CHEN Xiaojie, LIU Yikai, LI Kai, LV Haozhen, SI Fan, HUANG Tinglin. Research progress on periodic water quality problems of reservoir water sources and near natural restoration technologies[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2025, 43(3): 147-166. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202503013

Citation:

WEN Gang, CHEN Xiaojie, LIU Yikai, LI Kai, LV Haozhen, SI Fan, HUANG Tinglin. Research progress on periodic water quality problems of reservoir water sources and near natural restoration technologies[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2025, 43(3): 147-166. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202503013

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Research progress on periodic water quality problems of reservoir water sources and near natural restoration technologies

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202503013

WEN Gang^1,2,3,
CHEN Xiaojie^2,3,
LIU Yikai^2,3,
LI Kai^1,2,3,
LV Haozhen^2,3,
SI Fan^2,3,
HUANG Tinglin^{1,2,3
,
,}

1. Collaborative Innovation Center of Water Pollution Control and Water Quality Security Assurance of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China;
2. Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China;
3. Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology, MOE, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China

Received Date: 2025-01-19
Accepted Date: 2025-02-17
Rev Recd Date: 2025-02-12

Available Online: 2025-06-07

Publish Date: 2025-03-01

Abstract

Abstract

Reservoir water sources account for more than 45% of all water sources in China， but the water quality of reservoir water sources presents periodic pollution problems， posing serious challenges to the safety of water supply quality. This article provides a detailed analysis of the periodic water quality pollution issues in reservoir water sources， mainly including repeated seasonal algal blooms， excessive odor and nutrient levels， increased iron， manganese， and organic pollution loads， as well as water ecological imbalances caused by comprehensive factors. The causes of reservoir water source pollution are also analyzed from the aspects of reservoir thermal stratification， sediment pollutant release， seasonal rainstorm runoff， extreme climate， and other factors. In addition， this paper summarizes the research progress of near natural restoration technologies of reservoir water sources， including automatic monitoring and prediction and early warning of water quality of water source reservoirs， algae capture and interception technology of plain river network reservoirs， in-situ control technology of odoriferous algae based on niche regulation， improvement technology of lift aeration position of layered reservoirs， and turbidity storage technology to deal with rainstorm runoff pollution. Finally， this article provides a prospect for future development of water quality management and near natural restoration technologies for reservoir water sources， in order to provide a reference for future research.
- source water reservoir,
- algal outbreak,
- predictive warning,
- in-situ control,
- rainstorm runoff

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References(121)

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