Effect of different exogenous additives on ammonia removal efficiency of aquaculture manure

LUO Yan; ZHANG Kui; PENG Bihui; LI Songrong; MA Hongfang; LI Ji; REN Li; ZHANG Longli; JIANG Zhengbo; WEI Yuquan

doi:10.13205/j.hjgc.202505012

Volume 43 Issue 5

May 2025

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Article Navigation > ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING > 2025 > 43(5): 107-114

LUO Yan, ZHANG Kui, PENG Bihui, LI Songrong, MA Hongfang, LI Ji, REN Li, ZHANG Longli, JIANG Zhengbo, WEI Yuquan. Effect of different exogenous additives on ammonia removal efficiency of aquaculture manure[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2025, 43(5): 107-114. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202505012

Citation:

LUO Yan, ZHANG Kui, PENG Bihui, LI Songrong, MA Hongfang, LI Ji, REN Li, ZHANG Longli, JIANG Zhengbo, WEI Yuquan. Effect of different exogenous additives on ammonia removal efficiency of aquaculture manure[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2025, 43(5): 107-114. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202505012

Citation:

LUO Yan, ZHANG Kui, PENG Bihui, LI Songrong, MA Hongfang, LI Ji, REN Li, ZHANG Longli, JIANG Zhengbo, WEI Yuquan. Effect of different exogenous additives on ammonia removal efficiency of aquaculture manure[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2025, 43(5): 107-114. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202505012

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Effect of different exogenous additives on ammonia removal efficiency of aquaculture manure

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202505012

1. College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China;
2. Organic Recycling Research Institute (Suzhou) of China Agricultural University, Suzhou 215100, China;
3. Beijing VOTO Biotechnology Co. Ltd., Beijing 100193, China

Received Date: 2024-08-12
Accepted Date: 2024-11-13
Rev Recd Date: 2024-09-10

Available Online: 2025-09-11

Abstract

Abstract

To alleviate the pollution caused by the foul-smelling ammonia gas produced by manure fermentation in aquaculture farms， ammonia removal strains were screened using selective culture media， and 16S rDNA gene sequence analysis and identification were carried out. Different exogenous substances such as ammonia removal bacteria， plant extracts， and physical adsorption materials with good effects were added separately. The ammonia removal effect was explored using an indoor simulation culture， and its economic benefits were evaluated to select the best exogenous additive for manure ammonia removal. The results showed that six strains with good ammonia removal effect were isolated. V1， V2， L1 and L2 were Paraburkholderia fungorum， while L3， L4 were Ralstonia insidiosa. The ammonia nitrogen removal rates were all above 60.0% within 24 hours and above 90.0% within 48 hours； among different plant extracts such as yucca extract， cinnamon extract， oak leaf extract， and lemon extract， yucca extract had the best removal effect on NH₃， with an ammonia nitrogen removal rate of 12.9% within 24 hours and 14.8% within 48 hours； among different physical adsorption materials such as biochar， modified biochar， and diatomaceous earth， diatomaceous earth had the best removal effect on NH₃， with an ammonia nitrogen removal rate of 26.0% within 24 hours and 22.8% within 48 hours； the costs of ammonia removal bacteria and plant extracts were low in different exogenous additives， but the cumulative NH₃ removal rate of ammonia removal bacteria was 47.0 to 48.0 percentage points and 75.0 to 80.0 percentage points higher than that of plant extracts within 24 hours and 48 hours， respectively. Therefore， for the deodorization of manure in aquaculture farms， especially for reducing ammonia emissions， ammonia removal agents should be selected first， followed by plant extracts. This study provides theoretical support for selecting low-cost， efficient， and rapid exogenous additives for ammonia removal.
- ammonia emission reduction,
- livestock manure,
- deodorizing microorganisms,
- plant extracts,
- adsorption materials

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References(33)

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