ANALYSIS ON WHOLE CHAIN TECHNOLOGY OF LIVESTOCK MANURE RESOURCE UTILIZATION IN THE YANGTZE RIVER BASIN PLAIN

CHENG Hongsheng; DING Jingtao; MENG Haibo; SHEN Yujun; ZHOU Haibin; SONG Liqiu; ZHANG Xi; XU Pengxiang; ZHANG Pengyue; WANG Xinyu; LI Ran; WANG Juan; ZHANG Ying; YAN Haipeng

doi:DOI:10.13205/j.hjgc.202207033

Volume 40 Issue 7

Sep. 2022

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Article Navigation > ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING > 2022 > 40(7): 240-247

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CHENG Hongsheng, DING Jingtao, MENG Haibo, SHEN Yujun, ZHOU Haibin, SONG Liqiu, ZHANG Xi, XU Pengxiang, ZHANG Pengyue, WANG Xinyu, LI Ran, WANG Juan, ZHANG Ying, YAN Haipeng. ANALYSIS ON WHOLE CHAIN TECHNOLOGY OF LIVESTOCK MANURE RESOURCE UTILIZATION IN THE YANGTZE RIVER BASIN PLAIN[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2022, 40(7): 240-247. doi: DOI:10.13205/j.hjgc.202207033

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ANALYSIS ON WHOLE CHAIN TECHNOLOGY OF LIVESTOCK MANURE RESOURCE UTILIZATION IN THE YANGTZE RIVER BASIN PLAIN

doi: DOI:10.13205/j.hjgc.202207033

CHENG Hongsheng^1,2,
DING Jingtao^1,2,
MENG Haibo^1,2,
SHEN Yujun^{1,2
,
,},
ZHOU Haibin^1,2,
SONG Liqiu^1,2,
ZHANG Xi^1,2,
XU Pengxiang^1,2,
ZHANG Pengyue^1,2,
WANG Xinyu^1,2,
LI Ran^1,2,
WANG Juan^1,2,
ZHANG Ying^1,2,
YAN Haipeng^1,2

1. Academy of Agricultural Planning & Engineering, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China, Beijing 100125, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Technologies and Models for Cyclic Utilization from Agricultural Resources, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China, Beijing 100125, China

Received Date: 2021-08-01
Available Online: 2022-09-02

Abstract

Abstract

The middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River Basin plain play an important role in livestock and poultry breeding areas in China.Improving the treatment and utilization level of livestock and poultry manure in this area is of great significance to protect the environment of the Yangtze River Basin and promote the sustainable development of the regional economy.To better track the progress of the treatment and utilization of manure and wastewater,a nationwide survey was conducted in 2018-2020,covering 429 pig,cattle and poultry farms.The technical pathway and facility construction for the treatment and utilization of manure and wastewater were thoroughly analyzed,from the aspects of the collection methods,treatment technologies,and utilization to the farmland.The results showed that dry-dung cleaning was the main method for manure and wastewater collection in most surveyed farms (85.71%),while water flushing and deep-pit were frequently adopted in 8.2% and 2.58% of the surveyed farms.Composting was widely used in the treatment of solid feces,accounting for 91% of the surveyed farms.Most of the treated manure and wastewater were used for fertilizers for the farmland with fruits and vegetables,while their application to the farmland with grain crops was still low.Only 25.56% of the large-scale livestock and poultry farms had insufficient farmland for manure and wastewater consumption.The overall dosage based on nitrogen demand was relatively higher than plant need,which caused water pollution.Meanwhile,manual fertilization was still the main method compared with mechanical fertilization.To improve the treatment and utilization of livestock and poultry manure and wastewater,it was suggested to further standardize and improve the utilization technologies of manure and sewage resources,improve the technology and equipment level of manure and sewage resources utilization,guide large-scale farms to prepare the consuming land according to the requirements of planting and breeding balance,and strengthen the tracking and evaluation of farmland soil applying manure,so as to improve the utilization level of manure.
- livestock and poultry manure,
- treatment and utilization,
- manure clearing process,
- land application

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References

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