内蒙古自治区农村污水治理现状及建议

张同亮; 郑天龙; 李文凯; 成文虎; 朱畅; 门颖欣; 曹英楠; 刘建国; 苑宏超

doi:10.13205/j.hjgc.202410007

内蒙古自治区农村污水治理现状及建议

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202410007

张同亮¹,
郑天龙^1, ,,
李文凯²,
成文虎²,
朱畅^1,3,
门颖欣^1,3,
曹英楠^1,3,
刘建国³,
苑宏超⁴

1. 中国科学院生态环境研究中心, 北京 100085;
2. 陕西建工第十二建设集团有限公司, 陕西安康 725000;
3. 内蒙古工业大学, 呼和浩特 010051;
4. 内蒙古自治区固体废物与土壤生态环境技术中心, 呼和浩特 010090

基金项目:

中国科学院科技创新发展中心科技合作项目"面向地方的科技合作模式探索—以内蒙古和石家庄为例"(20220485)

详细信息

作者简介:
张同亮(1982-),男,工程师,主要研究方向为环境技术成果转化与应用。tlzhang@rcees.ac.cn

通讯作者:
郑天龙(1988-),男,副研究员,主要研究方向为农村污水处理与资源化。tlzheng@rcees.ac.cn

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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2023-10-02
- 网络出版日期: 2024-11-30

PRESENT SITUATION AND SUGGESTION OF RURAL SEWAGE TREATMENT IN INNER MONGOLIA AUTONOMOUS REGION

1. Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China;
2. SCEGC No. 12 Construction Engineering Group Co., Ltd., Ankang 725000, China;
3. Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, China;
4. Technical Center for Solid Waste and Soil Ecological Environment of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hohhot 010090, China

摘要

摘要: 内蒙古自治区是我国北疆重要生态安全屏障,研究该地区农村污水治理效果有利于帮助保障区域生态安全、推进和美乡村建设。对内蒙古自治区585个农村开展污水治理情况调研,并结合调研结果分析了内蒙古自治区西部区、中部区和东部区的农村污水产排特征(人均排水量、排水系数和污水水质情况)和5种污水治理方式(依托改厕进行污水资源化利用、纳入城镇管网、建设集中式污水处理设施、建设分散式污水处理设施和拉运处理)的应用现状(处理规模、工艺类型和出水去向),并在此基础上对内蒙古自治区农村污水处理提出了以下建议:科学评估现有治理方式的短期治理效果和长期综合效益;有效降低冬季低温和排水不连续对污水处理设施运行效果的影响;合理解决资金缺口和运维技术力量不足带来的处理设施运行难题。
- 农村污水 /
- 内蒙古自治区 /
- 产排 /
- 治理 /
- 建议
Abstract: Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is an important ecological security barrier in China’s northern border region. Research on the effect of rural sewage treatment in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region will help ensure regional ecological security and promote the construction of harmonious and beautiful villages. This study surveyed sewage treatment in 585 villages in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and analyzed the characteristics of rural sewage production and discharge (including per capita displacement, drainage coefficient, and sewage quality), and the current situation (including treatment scale, process type, and effluent destination) of five sewage treatment methods (including sewage resource utilization relying on toilet conversion, integration into urban sewers, construction of centralized sewage treatment facilities, construction of decentralized sewage treatment facilities, and transport-treatment) in the western, central and eastern regions of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. On this basis, three suggestions were put forward to scientifically evaluate the short-term treatment effect and long-term comprehensive benefit of the existing treatment methods, effectively reduce the impact of low temperature in winter and discontinuous drainage on the operation effect of sewage treatment facilities, and reasonably solve the treatment facilities operation problems caused by the shortage of funds and technical strength of operation and maintenance.
- rural sewage /
- Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region /
- production and emission /
- governance /
- suggestion

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