新污染物的水环境伦理问题及对策

胡洪营; 夏军; 陈卓; 李竣; 王玉明; 蔡涵颖; 周巧红; 王斌; 薛颖

doi:10.13205/j.hjgc.202501001

新污染物的水环境伦理问题及对策

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202501001

胡洪营^1, ,,
夏军^2,3,
陈卓¹,
李竣¹,
王玉明¹,
蔡涵颖¹,
周巧红⁴,
王斌¹,
薛颖³

1. 清华大学环境学院环境模拟与污染控制国家重点联合实验室生态环境部环境微生物利用与安全控制重点实验室, 北京 100084;
2. 武汉大学水资源工程与调度全国重点实验室, 武汉 430072;
3. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所陆地水循环及地表过程重点实验室, 北京 100101;
4. 中国科学院水生生物研究所, 武汉 430072

基金项目:

中国科学院学部科技伦理研究项目(XBKJLL2024001)

国家自然科学基金重大项目(52293440)

详细信息

作者简介:
胡洪营(1963-),男,教授,主要研究方向为再生水安全高效利用理论与技术。hyhu@tsinghua.edu.cn

通讯作者:
胡洪营(1963-),男,教授,主要研究方向为再生水安全高效利用理论与技术。hyhu@tsinghua.edu.cn

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- 文章访问数: 28
- HTML全文浏览量: 4
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2024-09-27
- 录用日期: 2024-11-21
- 修回日期: 2024-10-31
- 网络出版日期: 2025-03-21
- 刊出日期: 2025-03-21

Ethical issues and countermeasures regarding emerging contaminants in water environment

1. Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control State Key Joint Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Microorganism Application and Risk Control (MARC), Ministry of Ecology and Environment, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;
2. State Key Laboratory of Water Resources Engineering and Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China;
3. Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;
4. Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China

摘要

摘要: 随着化学品的大量生产和使用,持久性有机污染物、内分泌干扰物、抗生素和微塑料等新污染物在水环境中广泛检出,给水生态环境安全和人体健康带来了新的挑战。文章系统介绍了新污染物的概念、来源和分类,总结了其危害及现有控制技术,分析了新污染物涉及的主要环境伦理问题。以双酚A等为例,探讨了新污染物使用及处理处置过程中所涉及的自然权利、环境公平、代际公平等环境伦理问题,提出了应对新污染物水环境伦理问题的对策和建议。今后,需进一步从技术和管理层面深入探讨新污染物的控制方法和政策措施,以期为我国水环境保护和安全保障提供伦理方面的理论与实践支撑。
- 新污染物 /
- 水环境 /
- 环境伦理 /
- 控制技术 /
- 政策措施
Abstract: With the increasing scale and widespread utilization of chemicals, emerging contaminants such as persistent organic pollutants (POPs), endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs), antibiotics, and microplastics have been detected extensively in aquatic environments, presenting significant and complex challenges to the safety of aquatic ecosystems and human health. This paper provides a systematic and detailed introduction to the concept, sources, and classifications of emerging contaminants, offering readers a comprehensive understanding of their nature. It also summarizes the harmful effects and the current control technologies available, while analyzing the core environmental ethical issues associated with these pollutants. Using bisphenol A (BPA) as a representative example, this study delved deeply into the environmental ethical dilemmas associated with the utilization, treatment, and disposal of such contaminants. Specifically, it examined issues concerning natural rights, environmental equity, and intergenerational justice, which are intricately linked to the broader governance and management of emerging contaminants. Moreover, the paper proposed actionable countermeasures and constructive recommendations aimed at tackling the ethical challenges associated with emerging pollutants in aquatic environments, emphasizing both theoretical insights and practical approaches. In the future, there is an urgent necessity to further enhance research and exploration into innovative control methods and comprehensive policy measures for emerging contaminants. This requires an integrated focus on both technological advancements and managerial innovations, ultimately providing robust theoretical support and practical solutions for strengthening ethical governance in water environmental protection. These efforts will contribute significantly to ensuring the sustainable safety and resilience of water resources in China.
- emerging contaminants /
- water environment /
- environmental ethic /
- control technology /
- policy measure

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