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基于多模态数据的污染地块利用活动识别与监测研究:以《重庆市建设用地土壤污染风险管控和修复名录》污染地块为例

夏玉松 周启刚 罗程钟 李辉 张晓媛 陈芳焱

夏玉松,周启刚,罗程钟,等.基于多模态数据的污染地块利用活动识别与监测研究:以《重庆市建设用地土壤污染风险管控和修复名录》污染地块为例[J].环境工程,2025,43(4):67-77. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202504007
引用本文: 夏玉松,周启刚,罗程钟,等.基于多模态数据的污染地块利用活动识别与监测研究:以《重庆市建设用地土壤污染风险管控和修复名录》污染地块为例[J].环境工程,2025,43(4):67-77. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202504007
XIA Y S,ZHOU Q G,LUO C Z,et al.Identification and monitoring of landuse activities in contaminated plots based on multi-modal data: a case study oncontaminated plots in the Soil Pollution Risk Control and Remediation List of Construction Land in Chongqing[J].Environmental Engineering,2025,43(4):67-77. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202504007
Citation: XIA Y S,ZHOU Q G,LUO C Z,et al.Identification and monitoring of landuse activities in contaminated plots based on multi-modal data: a case study oncontaminated plots in the Soil Pollution Risk Control and Remediation List of Construction Land in Chongqing[J].Environmental Engineering,2025,43(4):67-77. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202504007

基于多模态数据的污染地块利用活动识别与监测研究:以《重庆市建设用地土壤污染风险管控和修复名录》污染地块为例

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202504007
基金项目: 

国家社会科学基金项目(22XJY006);重庆市自然科学基金面上项目(cstc2020jcyj-msxmX0582);重庆市教委科技项目(KJQN202302105);重庆市自然科学基金面上项目(cstc2020jcyj-msxmX0493)

详细信息
    作者简介:

    夏玉松(2000-),女,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为环境规划与管理研究。1971056238@qq.com

    通讯作者:

    周启刚(1976-),男,教授,主要研究方向为环境规划与管理研究。zqg1050@126.com

Identification and monitoring of landuse activities in contaminated plots based on multi-modal data: a case study oncontaminated plots in Soil Pollution Risk Control and Remediation List of Construction Land in Chongqing

  • 摘要: 随着工业化和城市化的推进,污染地块违规利用活动问题日益严峻,迫切需要开展污染地块利用活动的识别与监测研究,以满足环境管理和资源保护的需求。针对污染地块利用活动难以识别与监测的技术痛点,基于遥感图像、监测数据等多模态数据,建立了污染地块利用活动识别与监测技术体系。以《重庆市建设用地土壤污染风险管控和修复名录》中的污染地块为例,利用多模态数据识别与监测了70块污染地块,总体分类精度为96%。整体上,种植活动占据主导地位:共有23块污染地块存在利用活动,其中18块存在种植活动,占比为78.26%。各区县之间污染地块利用活动数量、利用活动点数和利用活动面积差异大。空间上,污染地块利用活动呈聚集分布,高密度核心区位于沙坪坝区,较高核心区位于大渡口区和九龙坡区,存在鲜明的“核心-边缘”结构。该研究结果有助于制定更科学的土壤风险管控措施和保护与修复方案,降低土壤污染对环境和人类健康的潜在风险。
  • 1  多模态数据识别与监测污染地块理论分析框架

    1.  A theoretical analysis framework for soil pollution identification using multi-modal data

    2  多模态数据识别与监测污染地块操作流程

    2.  Operational flowchart for multi-modal data identification and monitoring of contaminated plots

    3  多模态数据识别污染地块利用活动技术体系

    3.  The multi-modal data identification technology system for land-use activities in contaminated plots

    4  多模态数据监测污染地块技术体系

    4.  The multi-modal data monitoring system for contaminated plots

    5  《重庆市建设用地土壤污染风险管控和修复名录》中监测污染地块分布

    5.  Distribution of contaminated plots in Chongqing Construction Land Soil Pollution Risk Management and Remedation List

    6  污染地块利用活动识别与监测结果

    6.  Identification and monitoring results of land-use activities in contaminated plots

    7  污染地块利用活动点

    7.  Land-use active points in contaminated plots

    8  污染地块利用活动核密度分布

    8.  Kernel density distribution of land-use activities in contaminated plots

    1  污染地块利用活动识别解译标志

    1.   Identification and interpretation of contaminated land-use activities

    开发活动迹象类型活动描述影像色调实例
    无利用活动无利用活动地块不存在任何利用活动一般为土黄色、绿色,少量的黑色、白色
    存在利用活动种植指在土壤污染地块中进行植物栽培的人类建设活动用地一般为灰色、绿色、部分为白色
    开挖将污染地块中的土和岩石进行松动、破碎、挖掘并运出的人类建设活动用地
    建设指在污染地块中建造建筑物、构筑物等的人类建设活动用地,包括城乡住宅和公共设施用地,工矿用地,能源、交通、水利、通信等基础设施用地
    下载: 导出CSV

    2  多模态数据

    2.   Multi-modal data table

    数据类型数据名称数据来源主要用途
    遥感影像数据高分一号高分六号北京一号中国国家航天局作为识别与监测的基础数据,用于污染地块的位置和分布等
    地理信息系统(GIS)数据污染地块矢量数据全国建设用地土壤环境管理信息系统用于在GIS系统中展示和管理污染地块的详细信息,包括位置、面积、属性信息等
    文本数据地块调查报告全国建设用地土壤环境管理信息系统根据地块调查报告,提供关于地块的详细信息,包括地块的位置、面积、污染程度以及污染源等;根据地块风险管控报告,制定和更新风险管控策略;根据地块修复评估报告,评估修复措施的效果,并提供改进建议
    风险管控报告
    修复效果评估报告
    其他数据无人机拍摄数据区县部门数据奥维地图数据实时收集提供污染地块的实时监测数据;提供区县级别的土壤环境信息,包括污染地块的数量、分布、严重程度等;提供地理位置信息,帮助识别和监测污染地块
    下载: 导出CSV

    3  各区县污染地块利用活动情况统计

    3.   Land-use activities in contaminated plots in each district and county

    区县存在利用活动污染地块数量存在利用活动类型识别利用面积/㎡监测利用面积/㎡
    巴南区2种植53969.650447.32
    北碚区1种植182.61162.39
    大渡口区3种植32190.6315953.81
    九龙坡区1种植3528.425615.62
    綦江区2种植4928.6713497.06
    沙坪坝区1建设6600.886630.57
    沙坪坝区1经营活动(停车场)13440.9925027.48
    沙坪坝区5种植54189.8557639.45
    渝北区2种植32330.7337,204.62
    忠县1种植25590.4319885.79
    南岸区1种植542.67769.35
    万盛经开区1经营活动(生产)1938.881938.88
    江津区1经营活动(物流园)81411.5181411.51
    永川区1养殖(猪)0258.92
    总计23种植310845.87279238.15
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2024-01-28
  • 录用日期:  2024-07-02
  • 修回日期:  2024-05-13
  • 刊出日期:  2025-04-01

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