不同地区畜禽粪污资源化利用技术研究

吴炜; 郭恰; 陆元州; 胡维杰; 张冬凌; 冯新; 罗鑫申

doi:10.13205/j.hjgc.202507003

不同地区畜禽粪污资源化利用技术研究

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202507003

1. 上海市政工程设计研究总院(集团)有限公司, 上海 200092;
2. 上海城市水资源开发利用国家工程中心有限公司, 上海 200082;
3. 上海申能环境科技有限公司, 上海 201100

基金项目:

上海市住建委课题“碳中和目标下污泥消化焚烧耦合安全韧性及能源资源利用研究”（沪建科2023-002-004）

详细信息

作者简介:
吴炜（1992—），男，博士，主要研究方向为固废处理处置与资源化利用。wuwei2@smedi.com

通讯作者:
吴炜（1992—），男，博士，主要研究方向为固废处理处置与资源化利用。wuwei2@smedi.com

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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2024-11-01
- 录用日期: 2025-01-18
- 修回日期: 2024-12-20
- 网络出版日期: 2025-09-11

Research on resource utilization technologies of livestock and poultry manure in different areas

1. Shanghai Municipal Engineering Design Institute (Group) Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200092, China;
2. Shanghai National Engineering Research Center of Urban Water Resources Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200082, China;
3. Shanghai Shenergy Environmental Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201100, China

摘要

摘要: 我国的畜牧业发展迅速，畜禽规模化养殖稳步发展，在为居民提供丰富的肉类蛋白供应的同时，也产生了大量的畜禽粪污。立足于畜禽粪污规范化循环利用与畜牧业生态健康发展，对畜禽粪污资源化方式进行了梳理，并分析了畜禽粪污资源化策略与区域治理养殖模式的差异。畜禽粪污资源化利用设施的工艺技术要点包括畜禽粪污接收预处理系统的工艺稳定运行、厌氧消化系统的标准化与工业化、好氧堆肥系统的自动化精准控制、沼气利用技术方案的实施条件与畜禽粪污废水治理的工艺系统选择。以畜禽粪污性质与资源化处理工艺为切入点，综合考虑畜禽养殖企业与治理企业的规模与场地条件，提出畜禽粪污集中资源化利用设施的工艺技术要点，并对江苏某地区的畜禽粪污资源化工程设计进行了介绍，有助于推动规模化畜禽养殖的粪污治理。
- 畜禽粪污 /
- 资源化利用 /
- 治理策略 /
- 处理系统 /
- 工艺技术
Abstract: The rapid development of China's livestock industry has significantly promoted the steady advancement of large-scale animal farming， effectively ensuring abundant meat protein supply for residents while generating substantial environmental pollution from accumulated livestock and poultry waste. Focusing on the standardized recycling of livestock and poultry manure and the ecological sustainability of animal husbandry， this study systematically reviews resource utilization approaches for livestock waste and analyzed regional disparities in waste management strategies and pollution control models. Core technological considerations for manure resource utilization facilities encompass multiple critical aspects： ensuring the stable operation of manure reception and pretreatment systems to maintain consistent processing efficiency； advancing the standardization and industrial-scale application of anaerobic digestion systems to enhance biogas production reliability； implementing automated precision control in aerobic composting systems to optimize organic fertilizer quality； establishing viable technical conditions for biogas utilization schemes to maximize energy recovery； and selecting context-specific wastewater treatment processes to meet varying discharge standards. By integrating the physicochemical properties of livestock manure with resource recovery technologies， this research proposes optimized technical specifications for centralized manure treatment facilities， considering the operational scales of breeding enterprises， the technical capacities of waste management entities， and site-specific conditions such as land availability and regional environmental regulations. A practical demonstration is provided through a detailed analysis of a manure resource engineering project in Jiangsu Province， which exemplifies the integration of pretreatment， anaerobic digestion， composting， and wastewater treatment modules within a unified facility. The case study highlights customized solutions addressing local breeding density， manure characteristics， and end-product market demands， showcasing reduced environmental footprints while creating economic returns through fertilizer and energy production. This work contributes to advancing standardized manure management in intensive farming operations by proposing systematic technological pathways that harmonize ecological preservation with industrial development requirements. The findings offer actionable references for achieving circular economy objectives in animal husbandry through regionally adaptable models， emphasizing the necessity of tailored approaches to address geographical variations in breeding practices， waste composition， and regulatory frameworks. By bridging technological innovation with practical implementation challenges， the study also provides a framework for policymakers and industry stakeholders to optimize waste-to-resource conversion efficiency while balancing environmental governance with the sustainable growth of China's livestock sector.
- livestock and poultry manure /
- resource utilization /
- governance strategy /
- processing system /
- process technology

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