底泥环保疏浚技术及应用进展

李萌萌; 陈亮; 陈慧华; 郭祺忠; 练继建

doi:10.13205/j.hjgc.202507006

底泥环保疏浚技术及应用进展

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202507006

李萌萌^1,2,
陈亮^1,2, ,,
陈慧华³,
郭祺忠⁴,
练继建^1,2

1. 天津大学水利工程仿真与安全国家重点实验室, 天津 300072;
2. 天津大学建筑工程学院, 天津 300072;
3. 金华华创环保工程有限公司, 浙江金华 321017;
4. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Rutgers University-New Brunswick, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目（42277046）

详细信息

作者简介:
李萌萌（1995—），女，博士研究生，主要研究方向为水污染治理。lmm8672@tju.edu.cn

通讯作者:
陈亮（1985—），男，副教授，主要研究方向为水污染治理。liangchen@tju.edu.cn

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- 文章访问数: 9
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2024-05-08
- 录用日期: 2024-07-28
- 修回日期: 2024-06-21
- 网络出版日期: 2025-09-11

Progress of environmental dredging techniques for sediment and their applications

1. State Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Simulation and Safety, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China;
2. School of Civil Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China;
3. Jinhua Huachuang Environmental Protection Engineering Co., Ltd., Jinhua 321017, China;
4. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Rutgers University-New Brunswick, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA

摘要

摘要: 随着我国水污染治理的持续见效，控制以城市和农业面源污染为主的外源污染和以污染底泥为主的内源污染问题，已然成为未来水污染治理的关键。特别是对于内源污染的治理，基于传统疏浚理论，已经逐渐形成了以污染底泥治理为主要目标的环保疏浚技术体系。为进一步梳理我国环保疏浚技术现状，通过文献调研分析其技术特点、研究现状、现行标准、工程成本以及对水生态和水环境的影响。结果表明，近10年来，我国在环保疏浚设备研制上发展迅速，国产设备的市场占有率也在稳步提升。但在进行环保疏浚工程设计时，未能充分考虑疏浚作业对水生生物的潜在影响，作业区域的水质变化也缺少具体控制标准。未来可考虑利用相关模型实验，确定环保疏浚作业时水环境变化的代表性指标，并从污染物释放和水生生物潜在影响评估的角度设定其阈值，从而建立环保疏浚作业期间的环境控制标准，尽可能避免疏浚作业对水生环境的影响。
- 环保疏浚 /
- 设计标准 /
- 疏浚设备 /
- 疏浚成本 /
- 生态影响
Abstract: With the intensification of environmental awareness， more pollution remediation projects on surface water have been carried out. However， improving water quality not only needs to reduce the external pollutants derived from urban and agricultural non-point sources， but also needs to remove the internal pollutants that exist in the sediment. Dredging techniques， especially the environmental dredging techniques， have been widely used in remediation projects to remove the pollutants in sediment due to re-suspension and lower disturbance than other traditional dredging techniques. To understand the status of environmental dredging in China， technical characteristics， equipment development and application status， design standards， relevant engineering costs， and its impacts on aquatic systems have been summarized and presented through literature research. Over the past 10 years， China has witnessed rapid advancement in developing professional environmental dredging equipment. Nowadays， this dredging equipment is becoming eco-friendly， intelligent， efficient， and convenient. However， the market share of domestic manufacturing dredging facilities remains relatively small， though it is growing steadily. Additionally， the potential influence of dredging operation on aquatic organisms has not been fully considered in the design of environmental dredging projects. Specific operational standards for such projects in highly bio-sensitive areas need to be established to ensure water quality safety and hydrobionts in the dredging area. Thus， different simulations and experiments could be considered to determine the representative indicators of water environment changes during dredging operations in the future. Subsequently， environmental control indicators and their thresholds for dredging projects can be determined from the perspective of contaminant release and its impact on aquatic life activities， thereby， ensuring that the environmental impact of dredging operations on aquatic systems is minimized or even negligible.
- environmental dredging /
- design criteria /
- dredging equipment /
- dredging cost /
- ecological impact

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