大气有益组分的来源、健康效应与环境行为研究进展

马丽新; 王东滨; 郑光洁; 蒋靖坤

doi:10.13205/j.hjgc.202508007

大气有益组分的来源、健康效应与环境行为研究进展

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202508007

清华大学环境学院区域环境安全全国重点实验室, 北京 100084

基金项目:

地方科技计划“武夷山生态环境与人体健康关联性”（20242120035）；国家资助博士后研究人员计划C档“雾霾期间北方城市环境PM2.5中细菌群落演替的驱动因素识别及群落构建机制”（GZC20240812）

详细信息

作者简介:
马丽新（1994—），女，博士后，主要研究方向为生物气溶胶组分特征及其健康效应。malixin@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn

通讯作者:
郑光洁（1989—），女，助理教授，主要研究方向为大气污染成因及其健康效应等。zgj123@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn

计量
- 文章访问数: 69
- HTML全文浏览量: 25
- PDF下载量: 1
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2025-04-12
- 录用日期: 2025-05-30
- 修回日期: 2025-05-16

Research progress on sources， health effects， and environmental behavior of beneficial atmospheric components

State Key Laboratory of Regional Environment and Sustainability, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China

摘要

摘要: 大气组分对生态环境与人体健康的影响受到广泛关注。除有害污染物外，大气环境中还广泛存在着能够调节生态环境和增进人体健康的有益组分。以空气负离子、生物源挥发性有机物及大气微生物为主要代表，总结了大气化学和生物有益组分的主要来源、环境与健康效应，深入探讨了自然和城市环境大气有益组分浓度和组成特征差异的原因及其主要影响因素，分析了有益组分在不同环境条件下的反应活性与大气演化过程，并对大气有益组分领域未来的研究方向进行了展望。综述内容可为城市规划、生态景观设计、公共卫生管理提供理论指导，推动城市生态系统服务功能的有效提升，从而实现居民健康福祉的持续改善。
- 大气有益组分 /
- 空气负离子 /
- 生物源挥发性有机物 /
- 大气微生物 /
- 健康效应
Abstract: The ecological environment and health effects of atmospheric components have received widespread attention. Previous studies focused primarily on the adverse effects of atmospheric pollutants， while less attention was paid to the beneficial components that contribute to ecological regulation and human well-being. This review systematically summarized the primary sources， environmental and health effects of chemical and biological beneficial components in the atmosphere， especially the key representatives of negative air ions， biogenic volatile organic compounds， and atmospheric microorganisms. Key influencing factors on the concentration and composition of beneficial atmospheric components in natural and urban environments were examined， and the reactivity and atmospheric evolution of these components under different conditions were discussed. This review provides an outlook on future research directions in the field of beneficial atmospheric components and aims to offer theoretical guidance for urban planning， ecological landscape design， and public health management， thereby enhancing urban ecosystem services and improving public health and well-being.
- beneficial atmospheric components /
- negative air ions /
- biogenic volatile organic compounds /
- atmospheric microorganisms /
- health effects

HTML全文

参考文献(67)

[1]	SONG H， DONG Y， YANG J， et al. Concentration characteristics and correlations with other pollutants of atmospheric particulate matter as affected by relevant policies[J]. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health，2023，20（2）：1051.
[2]	BUTT E W，TURNOCK S T，RIGBY R，et al. Global and regional trends in particulate air pollution and attributable health burden over the past 50 years[J]. Environmental Research Letters，2017，12（10）：104017.
[3]	KLIMONT Z， KUPIAINEN K， HEYES C， et al. Global anthropogenic emissions of particulate matter including black carbon[J]. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics，2017，17（14）： 8681-8723.
[4]	SHIRANGI A，LIN T，YUN G，et al. Impact of elevated fine particulate matter （PM_2.5） during landscape fire events on cardiorespiratory hospital admissions in Perth，Western Australia [J]. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health，2024，78： 705-712.
[5]	THANGAVEL P，PARK D，LEE Y C. Recent insights into particulate matter （PM_2.5）-mediated toxicity in humans： an overview[J]. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health，2022，19（12）：7511.
[6]	MOMTAZMANESH S，MOGHADDAM S S，GHAMARI S H，et al. Global burden of chronic respiratory diseases and risk factors， 1990-2019：an update from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019[J]. eClinical Medicine，2023，59：101936.
[7]	LIU Y H，BO Y C，YOU J，et al. Spatiotemporal trends of cardiovascular disease burden attributable to ambient PM 2. 5 from 1990 to 2019：A global burden of disease study[J]. Science of the Total Environment，2023，885：163869.
[8]	ORTIZ-GRISALES P， PATINO-MURILLO J， DUQUEGRISALES E. Comparative study of computational models for reducing air pollution through the generation of negative ions[J]. Sustainability，2021，13（13）：7197.
[9]	DONG W，LIU S，CHU M，et al. Different cardiorespiratory effects of indoor air pollution intervention with ionization air purifier： findings from a randomized， double-blind crossover study among school children in Beijing [J]. Environmental Pollution，2019，254：113054.
[10]	CUI X，LIN Q，LIANG Y. Plant-derived antioxidants protect the nervous system from aging by inhibiting oxidative stress[J]. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience，2020，12：209.
[11]	ZHAO Y，LIU S，WANG W，et al. Associations of indoor airborne microbiome with lung function： evidence from a randomized， double-blind， crossover study of microbial intervention[J]. Environmental Science：Processes & Impacts， 2024，26（11）：2020-2035.
[12]	YU H，BUCHHOLZ A，PULLINEN I，et al. Biogenic secondary organic aerosol participates in plant interactions and herbivory defense[J]. Science，2024，385（6714）：1225-1230.
[13]	罗艳菊，黄元羚，司婷婷，等.不同天气状况下吊罗山热带雨林空气正负离子含量比较[J].西北师范大学学报，2017，53（4）：98-100. LUO Y J，HUANG Y L，SI T T，et al. Comparison of positive and negative air ion concentration in Diaoluoshan rainforest under different weather conditions[J]. Journal of Northwest Normal University，2017，53（4）：98-100.
[14]	邵海荣，贺庆棠.森林与空气负离子[J].世界林业研究，2000（5）：19-23. SHAO H R，HE Q T. Forest and air anion[J]. World Forestry Research，2000（5）：19-23.
[15]	HUERTAS M，FONTAN J，GONZALEZ J. Evolution times of tropospheric negative-ions[J]. Atmospheric Environment，1978， 12（12）：2351-2362.
[16]	LUTS A. Evolution of negative small ions at enhanced ionization [J]. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres，1995，100（D1）：1487-1496.
[17]	NAGATO K，MATSUI Y，MIYATA T，et al. An analysis of the evolution of negative ions produced by a corona ionizer in air[J]. International Journal of Mass Spectrometry， 2006， 248（3）： 142-147.
[18]	YIN R，LI X，YAN C，et al. Revealing the sources and sinks of negative cluster ions in an urban environment through quantitative analysis[J]. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics，2023，23（9）： 5279-5296.
[19]	黄向华，曾宏达，陈惠，等.基于静态箱法研究城市草坪空气负离子来源及其影响因素[J].应用与环境生物学报，2021， 27（4）：949-955. HUANG X H， ZENG H D， CHEN H， et al. Sources and influence factors of negative air ions in urban lawn based on static chamber method [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied and Environmental Biology，2021，27（4）：949-955.
[20]	ZENG F，ZHANG T，WU Z，et al. Impacts of human activities on the generating capacity of negative air ions in different functional areas of Hefei， China [J]. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies，2022，31（3）：2397-2405.
[21]	SINICINA N，MARTINOVS A. Air ionizer and indoor plants interaction impact on ion concentration[J]. Research for Rural Development，2017，1：166-172.
[22]	钟林生，吴楚材，肖笃宁.森林旅游资源评价中的空气负离子研究[J].生态学杂志，1998（6）：57-61. ZHONG L S，WU C C，XIAO D N. Aeroanion researches in evaluation of forest recreation resources[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology，1998（6）：57-61.
[23]	YAN X，WANG H，HOU Z，et al. Spatial analysis of the ecological effects of negative air ions in urban vegetated areas：A case study in Maiji， China [J]. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening，2015，14（3）：636-645.
[24]	石强，钟林生，吴楚材.森林环境中空气负离子浓度分级标准[J].中国环境科学，2002（4）：33-36. SHI Q，ZHONG L S，WU C C. Grades standard of aeroanion concentration in forest surroundings[J]. China Environmental Science，2002（4）：33-36.
[25]	黎有为，汪炎林，周文龙，等.红果树景区洞穴空气负离子的时空分布与来源[J].环境科学与技术，2020，43（8）： 105-114. LI Y W，WANG Y L，ZHOU W L，et al. Spatio-temporal distribution of negative air ions in caves of Hongguoshu Scenic Area and their sources[J]. Environmental Science & Technology， 2020，43（8）：105-114.
[26]	SAWANT V S，MEENA G S，JADHAV D B. Effect of negative air ions on fog and smoke[J]. Aerosol and Air Quality Research， 2012，12（5）：1007-1015.
[27]	JIANG S Y，MA A，RAMACHANDRAN S. Plant-based release system of negative air ions and its application on particulate matter removal [J]. Indoor Air，2021，31（2）：574-586.
[28]	DUAN M，WANG L，MENG X，et al. Negative ion purifier effects on indoor particulate dosage to small airways [J]. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health，2022，19（1）：264.
[29]	JIAJIE L，QINGSHAN L，SHUANGJIN Q，et al. Study on air anion concentration distribution in Beidaihe， China[J]. IOP Conference Series：Materials Science and Engineering，2019，663（1）：012038.
[30]	马云慧.空气负离子应用研究新进展[J].宝鸡文理学院学报，2010，30（1）：42-51. MA Y H. New progress in the research into negative air ions and their applications[J]. Journal of Baoji University of Arts and Sciences，2010，30（1）：42-51.
[31]	KIM M，JEONG G J，HONG J Y，et al. Negative air ions alleviate particulate matter-induced inflammation and oxidative stress in the human keratinocyte cell line HaCaT[J]. Annals of Dermatology，2021，33（2）：116-121.
[32]	TIKHONOV V P， TEMNOV A A， KUSHNIR V A， et al. Complex therapeutical effect of ionized air：stimulation of the immune system and decrease in excessive serotonin. H₂O₂ as a link between the two counterparts[J]. IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science，2004，32（4）：1661-1667.
[33]	CHENG Y H，LI H K，YAO C A，et al. Negative air ions through the action of antioxidation，anti-inflammation，anti-apoptosis and angiogenesis ameliorate lipopolysaccharide induced acute lung injury and promote diabetic wound healing in rat[J]. PLoS ONE， 2022，17（10）：e0275748.
[34]	JIANG S Y，MA A，RAMACHANDRAN S. Negative air ions and their effects on human health and air quality improvement[J]. International Journal of Molecular Sciences，2018，19（10）： 2966.
[35]	FLETCHER L A，GAUNT L F，BEGGS C B，et al. Bactericidal action of positive and negative ions in air[J]. BMC Microbiology， 2007，7（1）：32.
[36]	李少宁，王燕，张玉平，等.北京典型园林植物区空气负离子分布特征研究[J].北京林业大学学报，2010，32（1）： 131-135. LI S N， WANG Y， ZHANG Y P， et al. Distribution characteristics of negative air ions in typical garden areas of Beijing Joumal of Beijing [J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University，2010，32（1）：131-135.
[37]	LIANG H，CHEN X，YIN J，et al. The spatial-temporal pattern and influencing factors of negative air ions in urban forests， Shanghai，China[J]. Journal of Forestry Research，2014，25（4）：847-856.
[38]	袁相洋，孙迎雪，田媛，等.北京市不同功能区空气负氧离子及影响因素研究[J].环境科学与技术，2014，37（6）：97-102. YUAN X Y，SUN Y X，TIAN Y，et al. Experimental research of air negative oxygen ion and their affecting factors in different ecological functional areas of Beijing[J]. Environmental Science & Technology，2014，37（6）：97-102.
[39]	MIAO S，ZHANG X，HAN Y，et al. Random forest algorithm for the relationship between negative air ions and environmental factors in an urban park[J]. Atmosphere，2018，9（12）：463.
[40]	陈俊刚.森林植物排放挥发性有机物及对二次污染物生成的影响[D].北京：北京林业大学，2017. CHEN J G. Volatile organic compounds emitted from forest plants and its effects on the formation of secondary pollutants[D]. Beijing：Beijing Forestry University，2017.
[41]	付彦，何禾，杨宗德.海口市常见榕属植物BVOCs排放特征及与环境因素相关性[J].热带作物学报，2024，45（11）： 2448-2460. FU Y，HE H，YANG Z D. Characteristics of BVOCs emissions from common Ficus spp. in Haikou city and correlation with environmental factor[J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops， 2024，45（11）：2448-2460.
[42]	PENUELAS J，ASENSIO D，THOLL D，et al. Biogenic volatile emissions from the soil[J]. Plant Cell and Environment，2014， 37（8）：1866-1891.
[43]	ISIDOROV V， MASLOWIECKA J， SARAPULTSEVA P. Bidirectional emission of organic compounds by decaying leaf litter of a number of forest-forming tree species in the northern hemisphere[J]. Geoderma，2024，443：116812.
[44]	SCHADE G W，GOLDSTEIN A H. Fluxes of oxygenated volatile organic compounds from a ponderosa pine plantation[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres，2001，106（D3）：3111-3123.
[45]	WOO J，LEE C J. Sleep-enhancing effects of phytoncide via behavioral， electrophysiological， and molecular modeling approaches[J]. Experimental Neurobiology， 2020， 29（2）： 120-129.
[46]	ANTONELLI M， DONELLI D， BARBIERI G， et al. Forest volatile organic compounds and their effects on human health：a state-of-the-art review [J]. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health，2020，17（18）： 6506.
[47]	KIM T，SONG B，CHO K S，et al. Therapeutic potential of volatile terpenes and terpenoids from forests for inflammatory diseases[J]. International Journal of Molecular Sciences，2020， 21（6）：2187.
[48]	BACH A，YÁÑEZ-SERRANO A M，LLUSIÀ J，et al. Human breathable air in a Mediterranean forest： characterization of monoterpene concentrations under the canopy[J]. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health，2020，17（12）：4391.
[49]	TUET W Y，CHEN Y，FOK S，et al. Inflammatory responses to secondary organic aerosols （SOA） generated from biogenic and anthropogenic precursors [J]. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics，2017，17（18）：11423-11440.
[50]	DEMEAUTIS T， DELLES M， TOMAZ S， et al. Pathogenic mechanisms of secondary organic aerosols[J]. Chemical Research in Toxicology，2022，35（7）：1146-1161.
[51]	NG N L，BROWN S S，ARCHIBALD A T，et al. Nitrate radicals and biogenic volatile organic compounds： oxidation， mechanisms，and organic aerosol[J]. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics，2017，17（3）：2103-2162.
[52]	GHIRARDO A，XIE J，ZHENG X，et al. Urban stress-induced biogenic VOC emissions and SOA-forming potentials in Beijing [J]. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics，2016，16（5）：2901-2920.
[53]	NUNEZ A，MORENO D A，GARCIA A M. Saharan dust storms affecting the center of the Iberian Peninsula：effect on the urban aerobiome[J]. Atmospheric Environment，2024，328：120522.
[54]	LYMPEROPOULOU D S， ADAMS R I， LINDOW S E. Contribution of vegetation to the microbial composition of nearby outdoor air[J]. Applied and Environmental Microbiology，2016， 82（13）：3822-3833.
[55]	SIEBIELEC S， WOZNIAK M， GALAZKA A， et al. Microorganisms as indoor and outdoor air biological pollution[J]. Advancements of Microbiology，2020，59（2）：115-127.
[56]	FU X，LI Y，MENG Y，et al. Associations between respiratory infections and bacterial microbiome in student dormitories in Northern China[J]. Indoor Air，2020，30（5）：816-826.
[57]	MARRI P R，STERN D A，WRIGHT A L，et al. Asthmaassociated differences in microbial composition of induced sputum [J]. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology，2013，131（2）： 346-352.
[58]	FU X， DU B， MENG Y， et al. Associations between environmental characteristics， high-resolution indoor microbiome，metabolome and allergic and non-allergic rhinitis symptoms for junior high school students[J]. Environmental Science-Processes & Impacts，2023，25（4）：791-804.
[59]	EGE M J，MAYER M，NORMAND A C，et al. Exposure to environmental microorganisms and childhood asthma[J]. New England Journal of Medicine，2011，364（8）：701-709.
[60]	von MUTIUS E，VERCELLI D. Farm living：effects on childhood asthma and allergy[J]. Nature Reviews Immunology，2010，10（12）：861-868.
[61]	DEL Carmen CALDERON-Ezquerro M， SERRANO-Silva N， BRUNNER-Mendoza C. Aerobiological study of bacterial and fungal community composition in the atmosphere of Mexico City throughout an annual cycle[J]. Environmental Pollution，2021， 278：116858.
[62]	HELIN A， SIETIO O M， HEINONSALO J， et al. Characterization of free amino acids，bacteria and fungi in sizesegregated atmospheric aerosols in boreal forest： seasonal patterns， abundances and size distributions[J]. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics，2017，17（21）：13089-13101.
[63]	ZHAO J， JIN L， WU D， et al. Global airborne bacterial community-interactions with Earth’ s microbiomes and anthropogenic activities[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences，2022，119（42）：e2204465119.
[64]	AMARASEKARA R W K，VITHANAGE M，SAMARAWEERA P，et al. Effect of traffic congestion and vegetation on airborne bacteria in a city of a developing country[J]. Air Quality， Atmosphere & Health，2021，14（7）：1103-1116.
[65]	LI H，WU Z F，YANG X R，et al. Urban greenness and plant species are key factors in shaping air microbiomes and reducing airborne pathogens[J]. Environment International，2021，153： 106539.
[66]	ELS N，LAROSE C，BAUMANN-STANZER K，et al. Microbial composition in seasonal time series of free tropospheric air and precipitation reveals community separation[J]. Aerobiologia， 2019，35（4）：671-701.
[67]	CHEN N T，CHEONG N S，LIN C Y，et al. Ambient viral and bacterial distribution during long-range transport in Northern Taiwan[J]. Environmental Pollution，2021，270：116231.