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开封市精细化工园区VOCs污染特征及来源分析

张晓东 张亮 臧金亮 胡娜 李源清 翟仲溪

张晓东, 张亮, 臧金亮, 胡娜, 李源清, 翟仲溪. 开封市精细化工园区VOCs污染特征及来源分析[J]. 环境工程, 2025, 43(8): 96-106. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202508008
引用本文: 张晓东, 张亮, 臧金亮, 胡娜, 李源清, 翟仲溪. 开封市精细化工园区VOCs污染特征及来源分析[J]. 环境工程, 2025, 43(8): 96-106. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202508008
ZHANG Xiaodong, ZHANG Liang, ZANG Jinliang, HU Na, LI Yuanqing, ZHAI Zhongxi. VOCs pollution characteristics and sources analysis of a fine chemical industrial park in Kaifeng[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2025, 43(8): 96-106. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202508008
Citation: ZHANG Xiaodong, ZHANG Liang, ZANG Jinliang, HU Na, LI Yuanqing, ZHAI Zhongxi. VOCs pollution characteristics and sources analysis of a fine chemical industrial park in Kaifeng[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2025, 43(8): 96-106. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202508008

开封市精细化工园区VOCs污染特征及来源分析

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202508008
基金项目: 

国家市场监督管理总局科技计划项目(2022MK076)

详细信息
    作者简介:

    张晓东(1994—),男,主要研究方向为环境空气挥发性有机物检测。18341327106@163.com

    通讯作者:

    臧金亮(1988—),男,副研究员,主要研究方向激光雷达对污染物的监测技术。zangjl@nim.ac.cn

VOCs pollution characteristics and sources analysis of a fine chemical industrial park in Kaifeng

  • 摘要: 为研究开封市精细化工园区污染特征及来源,基于罐采样分析结果,利用物种相关性分析,并结合正定矩阵因子分解(PMF)模型开展源解析研究。结果显示:该精细化工园区挥发性有机物(VOCs)平均水平为410.65 µg/m3,卤代烃占比49%,芳香烃20.4%,含氧挥发性有机物(OVOCs)16.4%,烷烃12.2%,烯烃1.7%,二硫化碳(CS2)0.2%。总臭氧生成潜势(OFP)为3066.47 µg/m3,芳香烃贡献率最大(53.1%),其次为OVOCs(29.1%),烯烃(8.1%),烷烃(5.7%),卤代烃(4%)。芳香烃中,甲苯、乙苯、间,对二甲苯、邻二甲苯是优势物种,异戊二烯是烯烃中的优势物种,对OFP的贡献率为2.7%。总二次有机气溶胶生成潜势(SOA)为18.98 µg/m3,芳香烃和烷烃中的长链烃对SOA的贡献率为89.83%和9.33%。芳香烃中C7(23.2%)和C8(46.5%)是生成SOA的主要物种。苯系物相关性分析显示,该精细化工园区主要受工业和溶剂使用源及机动车排放源的影响。PMF受体模型解析显示,该精细化工园区VOCs主要来源为燃烧源(5.6%)、工业和溶剂涂料使用源(22.6%)、区域老化气团(27.4%)、植物排放源(14%)以及机动车尾气排放源(30.4%)。
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  • 收稿日期:  2024-02-29
  • 录用日期:  2024-05-09
  • 修回日期:  2024-04-15

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