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甲壳类废弃物中高效提取甲壳素的主要途径与作用机制

张振亚,  左慧,  纪富国,  朱子乐,  罗景阳

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文章导航 > 环境工程  > 2025 >  43(8): 148-157
张振亚, 左慧, 纪富国, 朱子乐, 罗景阳. 甲壳类废弃物中高效提取甲壳素的主要途径与作用机制[J]. 环境工程, 2025, 43(8): 148-157. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202508013
引用本文: 张振亚, 左慧, 纪富国, 朱子乐, 罗景阳. 甲壳类废弃物中高效提取甲壳素的主要途径与作用机制[J]. 环境工程, 2025, 43(8): 148-157. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202508013
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ZHANG Zhenya, ZUO Hui, JI Fuguo, ZHU Zile, LUO Jingyang. Main pathways and underlying mechanisms for efficient extraction of chitin from crustacean waste[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2025, 43(8): 148-157. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202508013
Citation: ZHANG Zhenya, ZUO Hui, JI Fuguo, ZHU Zile, LUO Jingyang. Main pathways and underlying mechanisms for efficient extraction of chitin from crustacean waste[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2025, 43(8): 148-157. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202508013
shu

甲壳类废弃物中高效提取甲壳素的主要途径与作用机制

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202508013

  • 1. 河海大学 浅水湖泊综合治理与资源开发教育部重点实验室, 南京 210098;

  • 2. 河海大学 环境学院, 南京 210098

基金项目: 

国家自然科学面上基金“胆碱类低共熔溶剂强化污泥厌氧消化效能的构效关系及其物质代谢与菌群行为的偶联机制研究”（52470146）；江苏省省级大学生创新创业训练计划（202410294122Y）

详细信息
    作者简介:

    张振亚（2004—），男，本科生，主要研究方向为有机废物的资源化利用。2214040210@hhu.edu.cn

    通讯作者:

    罗景阳（1989—），男，工学博士，教授，主要研究方向为有毒有害污染物控制理论与技术及有机废物的资源化利用。luojy2016@hhu.edu.cn

Main pathways and underlying mechanisms for efficient extraction of chitin from crustacean waste

  • 1. Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes of the Ministry of Education, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China;

  • 2. College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China

    摘要
  • 摘要: 甲壳类水产品副产物的不当处置易引发环境污染，通过提取其中富含的天然多糖甲壳素可实现资源化利用。综述了甲壳类废弃物中高效提取回收甲壳素的主要途径（酸碱法、生物法、离子液体法、低共熔溶剂法及其微波和超声等辅助技术）和关键作用过程（包括矿物质和蛋白质等杂质的化学或生物去除以及甲壳素的溶解再生），分析了不同回收途径的关键工艺参数对提取效率（如纯度或脱矿、脱蛋白率等）和甲壳素特性（如乙酰化程度和分子量等）的影响，并从提取效果、环境友好性等方面阐述了各方法的优势特点与局限性。最后，从工艺参数优化、甲壳素的高值转化等方面进行了展望，旨在为甲壳类废弃物资源化等相关研究提供参考。
    Abstract: Improper disposal of crustacean aquatic by-products can easily result in environmental pollution， and the resource utilization can be achieved by extracting chitin， a natural polysaccharide abundant in crustaceans. The main pathways for recovering and extracting chitin from crustacean waste （e.g.， acid-base method， biological method， ionic liquid method， deep eutectic solvent method， and auxiliary technologies such as microwave and ultrasound） and key processes （e.g.， chemical or biological removal of impurities such as minerals and proteins， as well as the dissolution and regeneration of chitin） are reviewed. The effects of key parameters on extraction efficiency （e.g.， purity， demineralization， and deproteinization rates） and chitin characteristics （e.g.， acetylation degree and molecular weight） are analyzed across different methods. Both the advantages and limitations of each method are elaborated in terms of extraction efficacy and environmental friendliness. Finally， the prospects for process optimization and high-value conversion of chitin are discussed， aiming to provide guidance for the resource utilization of crustacean waste.
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  • 收稿日期:  2025-03-13
  • 录用日期:  2025-05-21
  • 修回日期:  2025-04-11

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