中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)来源期刊
中国科技核心期刊
环境科学领域高质量科技期刊分级目录T2级期刊
RCCSE中国核心学术期刊
美国化学文摘社(CAS)数据库 收录期刊
日本JST China 收录期刊
世界期刊影响力指数(WJCI)报告 收录期刊

留言板

尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

工业污染源产排污核算方法与数据开发

张玥 孙园园 乔琦 周潇云 许文 白璐

张玥, 孙园园, 乔琦, 周潇云, 许文, 白璐. 工业污染源产排污核算方法与数据开发[J]. 环境工程, 2025, 43(8): 177-186. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202508016
引用本文: 张玥, 孙园园, 乔琦, 周潇云, 许文, 白璐. 工业污染源产排污核算方法与数据开发[J]. 环境工程, 2025, 43(8): 177-186. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202508016
ZHANG Yue, SUN Yuanyuan, QIAO Qi, ZHOU Xiaoyun, XU Wen, BAI Lu. Methods development and data curation for industrial pollution generation and discharge accounting[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2025, 43(8): 177-186. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202508016
Citation: ZHANG Yue, SUN Yuanyuan, QIAO Qi, ZHOU Xiaoyun, XU Wen, BAI Lu. Methods development and data curation for industrial pollution generation and discharge accounting[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2025, 43(8): 177-186. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202508016

工业污染源产排污核算方法与数据开发

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202508016
基金项目: 

国家重点研发计划课题(2022YFC3704801);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务专项(2024YSKY-20);国家重点研发计划课题(2024YFC3909805)。

详细信息
    作者简介:

    张玥(1986—),女,高级工程师,主要从事工业污染源管理等研究。zh_yue@foxmail.com

    通讯作者:

    白璐(1984—),女,研究员,主要从事产业生态学和工业污染防治研究。bailu@craes.org.cn

Methods development and data curation for industrial pollution generation and discharge accounting

  • 摘要: 工业污染源产排污数据是工业污染防治、环境管理及科学研究的重要基础。通过系统解析工业产排污规律,将工业行业划分为流程型和离散型,提出“最小产污基准模块”概念。流程型依据工艺环节切分独立单元,离散型提取共性特征消除冗余,建立了科学的划定方法。通过解构各基准模块,研究共识别出6种关键影响因素:原料、产品、生产工艺、规模、污染物种类及治理技术,构建了以关键因素为函数的排放量核算模型。为推进产排污系数广泛应用,研究开发了产排污系数编码体系,配套建设了管理平台和移动应用程序,实现了10万余条产排污系数的数字化管理。面向精准治污、"双碳"战略、大数据、人工智能等新领域新需求,将进一步深入研究以产污模块为单元实施精准治污的技术方法,探索基于产污基准模块的污碳协同核算技术,采用大数据、人工智能等信息化手段支撑产排污系数更新的新尝试。该研究成果可为工业污染防治和环境管理提供重要工具和技术支撑。
  • [1] 生态环境部,国家统计局,农业农村部.关于发布《第二次全国污染源普查公报》的公告[EB/OL].生态环境部.(2020-6-8) [2025-3-18]. https://www. mee. gov. cn/xxgk2018/xxgk/xxgk01/ 202006/t20200610_783547. html Ministry of Ecology and Environment,National Bureau of Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. Announcement on the release of the Second National Pollution Source Census Bulletin[EB/ OL].(2020-6-8)[2025-3-18]. https://www. gov. cn/xinwen/2020-06/10/content_5518391. htm
    [2] 中华人民共和国生态环境部.中国推动全面实行排污许可制352. 5万个固定污染源已纳入管理范围[EB/OL].(2023-09-26

    ) [2025-3-18]. https://baijiahao. baidu. com/s? id= 1778087066753985597&wfr=spider&for=pc The Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People's Republic of China. China promotes the full implementation of the pollutant discharge permit system. 3. 525 million fixed pollution sources have been included in the management scope[EB/OL]. (2023-09-26)[2025-3-18]. https://baijiahao. baidu. com/s? id= 1778087066753985597&wfr=spider&for=pc
    [3] 国家质量监督检验检疫总局,中国国家标准化管理委员会.国民经济行业分类:GB/T 4754—2017[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2017. General Administration of Quality Supervision,Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, National Standardization administration of China. National economic industry classification:GB/T 4754—2017[S]. Beijing:China Standards Publishing House,2017.
    [4] 乔琦,白璐,刘丹丹,等.我国工业污染源产排污核算系数法发展历程及研究进展[J].环境科学研究,2020,33(8):1783-1794. QIAO Q,BAI L,LIU D D,et al. Development and research progress of pollutant generation and discharge coefficients for industrial pollution sources in China [J]. Research of Environmental Sciences,2020,33(8):1783-1794
    [5] 王海兰.产排污系数法在环评污染源核算中的广泛应用[J].资源节约与环保,2013(8):63-64. WANG H L. The wide application of the production and discharge coefficient method in the accounting of environmental pollution sources [J]. Resource Conservation and Environmental Protection,2013,(8):63-64.
    [6] 余蕾蕾,李翠莲.环评污染源核算中的产排污系数法应用[J] .资源节约与环保,2019(3):22. YU L L, LI C L. Application of production and discharge coefficient method in environmental impact assessment pollution source accounting[J]. Resource Conservation and Environmental Protection,2019(3):22.
    [7] 环境保护部.排污许可证申请与核发技术规范总则: HJ 942—2018[S].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2018. Ministry of Environmental Protection. Technical specifications for application and issuance of pollutant discharge permits general: HJ 942—2018[S]. Beijing: China Environmental Publishing House,2018.
    [8] ZHANG J,NI S Q,WU W J,et al. Evaluating the effectiveness of the pollutant discharge permit program in China:a case study of the Nenjiang River Basin [J]. Journal of Environmental Management,2019,251:109501.
    [9] 牟瑛,陈欢,李琨,等.环境初始排污权核算方法比较[J].中国资源综合利用,2017,35(3):48-50. MOU Y,CHEN H,LI K,et al. Comparison of environmental initial emission rights accounting methods[J]. China Resources Comprehensive Utilization,2017,35(3):48-50.
    [10] 生态环境部,财政部,税务总局.关于发布计算环境保护税应税污染物排放量的排污系数和物料衡算方法的公告:2021年第16号[EB/OL]. (2021-04-29

    )[2025-04-16]. https://www. mee. gov. cn/xxgk2018/xxgk/xxgk01/202104/t20210430_831400. html Ministry of Ecology and Environment,Ministry of Finance,State Administration of Taxation. Announcement on the release of pollutant discharge coefficient and material balance method for calculating taxable pollutant discharge of environmental protection tax:No. 16,2021[EB/OL]. (2021-04-29)[2025-04-16]. https://www. mee. gov. cn/xxgk2018/xxgk/xxgk01/202104/ t20210430_831400. html
    [11] WANG K,TIAN H Z,HUA S B,et al. A comprehensive emission inventory of multiple air pollutants from iron and steel industry in China: temporal trends and spatial variation characteristics[J]. Science of the Total Environment,2016,559: 7-14.
    [12] TIAN H Z,WANG Y,XUE Z G,et al. Atmospheric emissions estimation of Hg,As,and Se from coal-fired power plants in China,2007[J]. Science of the Total Environment,2011,409(16):3078-3081.
    [13] HASANBEIGI A,MORROW W,SATHAYE J,et al. A bottomup model to estimate the energy efficiency improvement and CO2 emission reduction potentials in the Chinese iron and steel industry [J]. Energy,2013,50:315-325.
    [14] MAR A F B,JORGE O,RICARDO O. On the indiscriminate use of imported emission factors in environmental impact assessment:a case study in Chile[J]. Environmental Impact Assessment Review,2017,64:123-130.
    [15] KARADEMIR A.Evaluation of the potential air pollution from fuel combustion in industrial boilers in Kocaeli,Turkey[J] .Fuel,2006, 85(12/13):1894-1903. DOI:10. 1016/j. fuel. 2006. 01. 026.
    [16] 段宁,郭庭政,孙启宏,等.国内外产排污系数开发现状及其启示[J].环境科学研究,2009,22(5):622-626. DUAN N,GUO T Z,SUN Q H,etal. Development status and enlightenment of production and discharge coefficient at home and abroad[J]. Environmental Science Research,2009,22(5): 622-626.
    [17] 国家环境保护局科技标准司.工业污染物产生和排放系数手册[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,1996. Department of Science and Technology Standards, National Environmental Protection Bureau. Handbook of industrial pollutant generation and emission coefficient[M]. Beijing:China Environmental Science Press,1996.
    [18] 中国环境科学研究院.第一次全国污染源普查工业污染源产排污系数核算项目技术报告[R] .北京:中国环境科学研究院,2008:6-7. Chinese Academy of Environmental Sciences. Technical report of the First National Pollution Source Census Project[R]. Beijing: Chinese Academy of Environmental Sciences,2008:6-7.
    [19] 国务院办公厅.关于印发第一次全国污染源普查方案的通知(国办发〔2007〕37号)[EB/OL] :中华人民共和国中央人民政府,(2009-03-28)[2025-03-17]. http://www. gov. en/ zhengce/content/2009-03/28/content 4926. htm. General Office of the State Council. Notice on issuing the First National Pollution Source Census Program [EB/OL]. Beijing: People's Republic of China Central People's Government,(2009-03-28)[2025-03-17]. http://www. gov.. en/zhengce/content/ 2009-03/28/content 4926. htm.
    [20] 第一次全国污染源普查资料编纂委员会.污染源普查产排污系数手册[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2011.The First National Pollution Source Census Data Compilation Committee. Pollution sources census emission coefficient manual [M]. Beijing:China Environmental Science Press,2011
    [21] 国务院办公厅.国务院关于开展第二次全国污染源普查的通知[EB/OL]. (2016-10-26)[2025-2-20]. https://www. gov. cn/gongbao/2016-11/20/content_5133017. htm General Office of the State Council. Circular of the State Council on Carrying out the Second National Pollution Source Census[EB/ OL]. (2016-10-26) [2025-2-20]. https://www. gov. cn/ gongbao/2016-11/20/content_5133017. htm
    [22] 生态环境部第二次全国污染源普查工作办公室.第二次全国污染源普查产排污系数手册.工业源(全五册)[M].北京:中国环境出版集团,2021 The Second National Pollution Source Census Office of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment. The second national pollution source census pollutant discharge coefficient manual. Industrial source (Five Volumes) [M]. Beijing: China Environment Publishing Group,2021
    [23] 白璐,乔琦,张玥,等.工业污染源产排污核算模型及参数量化方法[J].环境科学研究,2021,34(9):2273-2284. BAI L,QIAO Q,ZHANG Y,et al. Accounting model and parameter quantification method of industrial pollution sources[J]. Environmental Science Research,2021,34(9):2273-2284.
    [24] 赵学涛,陈敏敏,汪志锋,等.第二次全国污染源普查实践与思考[J].环境保护,2020,48(18):12-17. ZHAO X T,CHEN M M,WANG Z F,et al. Practice and reflection on the second national pollution source census[J]. Environmental Protection,2020,48(18):12-17.
    [25] 乔琦,白璐.夯实污染物排放量核算科学基础—第二次全国污染源普查工业源产排污核算方法解读[EB/OL] .中国环境科学研究院,(2020-07-06),[2025-02-13]. QIAO Q,BAI L. Consolidate the scientific basis of pollutant emission accounting -Interpretation of the accounting method of industrial source pollution discharge in the second national pollution source census[EB/OL]. Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences. (2020-07-06)[2025-02-13].
    [26] AYRES R U. Industrial metabolism[M]. Washington, DC: National Academy Press,1989
    [27] AYRES R U. Industrial metabolism:theory and policy[M]. Tokyo:United Nations University Press,1994.
    [28] AYRES R U,LESLlE A. A handbook of industrial ecology[M]. Cheltenham, UK, Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd,2002.
    [29] 张玥,乔琦,白璐,李雪迎,等.工业污染源产排污系数编码方法与应用[J].环境工程技术学报,2022,12(1):284-292. ZHANG Y,QIAO Q,BAI L,et al. Coding method and application of discharge coefficient of industrial pollution sources[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology,2022,12(1):284-292.
    [30] 张学雷,袁步先,刘定.污染源编码研究[C] //2012中国环境科学学会学术年会论文集,南宁,2012:532-536. ZHANG X L,YUAN B X,LIU D. Study on pollution source coding[C] // 2012 Proceedings of Annual Academic Conference of Chinese Society of Environmental Sciences, Nanning, 2012: 532-536.
    [31] 环境保护部.排污单位编码规则:HJ 608—2017[S].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2018. Ministry of Environmental Protection. Coding rules for pollutant discharge units: HJ 608—2017[S]. Beijing: China Environmental Science Press,2018.
    [32] 环境保护部.大气污染物名称代码:HJ 524—2009[S].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2010. Ministry of Environmental Protection. Name code of air pollutants:HJ 524—2009[S]. Beijing:China Environmental Science Press,2010.
    [33] 环境保护部.水污染物名称代码:HJ 525—2009[S].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2010. Ministry of Environmental Protection. Water pollutant name code:HJ 525—2009[S]. Beijing:China Environmental Science Press,2010.
    [34] 孙园园,白璐,张玥,等.工业行业源头-过程-末端全过程减排潜力评估研究[J].环境科学研究,2021,34(12):2867-2875. SUN Y Y,BAI L,ZHANG Y,et al. Assessment of emission reduction potential in the whole process of source-process-end of industrial industry[J]. Environmental Science Research,2021, 34(12):2867-2875.
    [35] 孙园园,张玥,李翊宸,等.黄河流域煤化工行业降碳减污路径研究[J/OL].环境科学研究:1-16[2025-09-21]. https://doi. org/10. 13198/j. issn. 1001-6929. 2025. 09. 01. SUN Y Y,ZHANG Y,LI Y C,et al. Carbon and pollution mitigation pathways for coal chemical industry in the Yellow River basin[J]. Environmental Science Research:1-16[2025-09-21]. https://doi. org/10. 13198/j. issn. 1001-6929. 2025. 09. 01.
  • 加载中
计量
  • 文章访问数:  69
  • HTML全文浏览量:  22
  • PDF下载量:  1
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2025-04-16
  • 录用日期:  2025-08-19
  • 修回日期:  2025-07-25

目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回