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四种植物组合对城市雨水径流污染的净化效能

杨阳 韩浩宇 韩慧英

杨阳, 韩浩宇, 韩慧英. 四种植物组合对城市雨水径流污染的净化效能[J]. 环境工程, 2025, 43(11): 67-72. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202511008
引用本文: 杨阳, 韩浩宇, 韩慧英. 四种植物组合对城市雨水径流污染的净化效能[J]. 环境工程, 2025, 43(11): 67-72. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202511008
YANG Yang, HAN Haoyu, HAN Huiying. Purification efficiencies of four plant combinations on urban stormwater runoff pollution control[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2025, 43(11): 67-72. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202511008
Citation: YANG Yang, HAN Haoyu, HAN Huiying. Purification efficiencies of four plant combinations on urban stormwater runoff pollution control[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING , 2025, 43(11): 67-72. doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202511008

四种植物组合对城市雨水径流污染的净化效能

doi: 10.13205/j.hjgc.202511008
基金项目: 

西安工程大学研究生创新基金项目(chx2025012)

详细信息
    作者简介:

    杨阳(1987―),男,博士,副教授,主要研究方向为城市雨洪管理与植物应用。yangyang5852@163.com

    通讯作者:

    韩浩宇(2000―),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为城市雨洪管理与植物应用。1813470449@qq.com

Purification efficiencies of four plant combinations on urban stormwater runoff pollution control

  • 摘要: 城市雨水径流中植物群落物种组成在水体自然净化过程中起关键作用。通过模拟城市雨水径流水培试验将菖蒲(Acorus calamus)、千屈菜(Lythrum salicaria)、再力花(Thalia dealbata)、鸢尾(Iris tectorum)作为试验对象,来评估其对雨水中TP、TN、COD的处理效能。发现鸢尾与再力花(IT)、鸢尾与菖蒲(IA)、再力花与千屈菜(TL)、千屈菜与菖蒲(LA)4种植物组合对雨水径流污染物的去除效果有所差异。结果表明:4种植物组合的TN去除率分别为90%~97%、87%~93%、90%~93%与93%~97%。对于TN去除效果最好的组合是再力花与千屈菜。4种植物组合的TP去除率分别为83%~91%、78%~85%、75%~86%与83%~86%。综合4种植物组合的生长特点及对氮、磷的去除能力,优先选用再力花与千屈菜作为去除TN和TP的净化植物。4种植物组合对COD的去除能力存在差异,其去除率分别为28%~94%、35%~95%、65%~97%与15%~87%。其中,鸢尾与菖蒲共养在城市雨水径流COD处理方面表现优异,具有较强的净化能力,千屈菜与菖蒲共养的净化能力最弱。
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  • 收稿日期:  2024-08-26
  • 录用日期:  2024-09-25
  • 修回日期:  2024-09-16
  • 网络出版日期:  2026-01-09

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